{
    "model": {
        "rank": 6217,
        "code": "thing-q278113",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.vulnerable",
        "name": "vulnerable",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise, assess and respond to context-specific social or organisational vulnerability without treating vulnerability as a permanent identity.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.LIV",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q278113/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 62,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 62,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q278113",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278113",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T22:55:20Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 14.9,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08861-434d-7401-b987-c5683678d61a\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: vulnerable\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.ORG\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 188 things:\n# Batch 006: 1001 regis",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 50.6,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08861-4336-7582-ac83-024a35266f3d\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: vulnerable\nRegistry id: vr.tr.vulnerable\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.ORG\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nCo"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q278113",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.vulnerable",
                "name": "vulnerable",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.ORG"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q278113/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.vulnerable",
                "name": "vulnerable",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise, assess and respond to context-specific social or organisational vulnerability without treating vulnerability as a permanent identity.",
                "definition": "In a social or organisational context, vulnerable describes a person, group or organisation susceptible to harm because of exposure to threats, sensitivity to their effects, or limited capacity to prevent, withstand or recover from them.",
                "scope_statement": "This draft provisionally interprets 'vulnerable' as a condition of a person, group or organisation in relation to specified harms, dependencies and protective capacities; the intended registry referent remains unresolved.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Who or what is assessed as vulnerable, to which harm and in which context",
                    "Social and organisational conditions that increase susceptibility to harm",
                    "Dependencies, power imbalances and barriers to obtaining protection",
                    "Available protective capacities and their practical accessibility",
                    "Assessment uncertainty, affected-party perspectives and changes over time",
                    "Proportionate protective actions and their effects on autonomy"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The complete identity, governance and lifecycle of an organisation",
                    "Clinical diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions",
                    "Technical weaknesses in software, devices or infrastructure",
                    "Threat actors and hazardous events considered independently of affected parties",
                    "Formal legal eligibility for protected status or benefits",
                    "Species conservation categories unless research establishes that referent"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A vulnerability assessment identifies a plausible harm and a contextual reason for susceptibility; an unsupported label does not suffice.",
                    "Exposure records contact with a threat, while vulnerability records conditions that affect susceptibility or ability to withstand its effects.",
                    "Vulnerability may exist before harm occurs; an adverse outcome alone does not explain the underlying vulnerability.",
                    "Vulnerability does not by itself establish incapacity, dependence in every domain or inability to make decisions.",
                    "The provisional referent is a condition borne by an entity, rather than an organisation type inferred solely from SOC.ORG."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Assessment subject",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Identified person, group or organisation, with aggregation level",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents evidence about a group from automatically becoming a claim about every member."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Harm of concern",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Context-defined harm such as exclusion, coercion, exploitation, deprivation or loss of essential services",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes the assessment specific enough to support a relevant response."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Susceptibility mechanism",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Evidence-supported connection between a contextual condition and a specified harm",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes an explanation of vulnerability from a demographic proxy or stereotype."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Critical dependency",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Essential resource or service, controlling party, alternatives and switching barriers",
                        "why_it_matters": "Identifies where withdrawal, failure or abuse could leave the subject without a workable alternative."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Accessible protection",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Available and usable | available with barriers | unavailable | unknown, per protection",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates nominal safeguards from protection the subject can actually obtain."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Assessment support",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Supported | provisional | contested | insufficient evidence, with rationale",
                        "why_it_matters": "Controls how strongly an agent may rely on the vulnerability designation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Assessment validity period",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Assessment date, applicable period, review trigger and current or stale status",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents a temporary condition from becoming an indefinite label."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Affected-party perspective",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Subject's account, preferences, disagreements and communication requirements",
                        "why_it_matters": "Keeps assessment and intervention accountable to those affected."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Construct a harm-specific vulnerability assessment with explicit evidence gaps.",
                    "Identify dependencies and access barriers that make protection difficult.",
                    "Compare protective options against the subject's priorities and practical constraints.",
                    "Route concerns to an appropriate support or review process within the agent's authority.",
                    "Reassess vulnerability when threats, resources or relationships change.",
                    "Correct, qualify or retire a designation when its evidence or context no longer supports it."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "vulnerability-referent-and-boundary",
                        "name": "Vulnerability referent and boundary",
                        "description": "Establishes what 'vulnerable' denotes and bounds each assessment to a subject, harm and context.",
                        "rationale": "The registry lacks a definition, and its organisational classification cannot establish the meaning of this adjective.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-referent",
                                "name": "Intended referent",
                                "description": "Resolves whether the entry denotes a social condition, a designated population or another concept.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "registry-meaning",
                                        "name": "Registry meaning",
                                        "description": "Record the intended sense and supporting registry provenance before treating the provisional interpretation as settled.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does 'vulnerable' denote a social condition, an organisation category, a named entity or another registered concept?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "registry-meaning-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which original registry identifier, description or import record establishes that meaning?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "registry-meaning-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "bounded-assessment",
                                "name": "Bounded assessment",
                                "description": "Locates vulnerability at the appropriate level and within a specified situation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "subject-harm-context",
                                        "name": "Subject, harm and context",
                                        "description": "Record whose vulnerability is assessed, the harm at issue and the circumstances in which the assessment applies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who or what is susceptible to which harm, in which setting and over what period?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "subject-harm-context-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the evidence apply to this subject directly, or only to a wider population or organisation?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "subject-harm-context-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "susceptibility-and-dependence",
                        "name": "Susceptibility and dependence",
                        "description": "Examines how social conditions, resource dependencies and unequal decision power could produce harm.",
                        "rationale": "A usable vulnerability model must explain the relevant mechanism rather than substitute a label for analysis.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "pathways-to-harm",
                                "name": "Pathways to harm",
                                "description": "Connects a specific threat to conditions that affect susceptibility and consequences.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "contextual-susceptibility",
                                        "name": "Contextual susceptibility",
                                        "description": "Record the proposed pathway from contextual disadvantage to harm and the evidence supporting it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which conditions make this harm more difficult for the subject to avoid or withstand?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "contextual-susceptibility-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What observations support that pathway rather than an assumption based on group membership?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "contextual-susceptibility-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "dependency-and-power",
                                "name": "Dependency and power",
                                "description": "Examines control over essential resources and the subject's practical ability to refuse or exit.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "constrained-alternatives",
                                        "name": "Constrained alternatives",
                                        "description": "Record dependencies that could expose the subject to coercion, deprivation or interrupted support.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who controls resources or decisions the subject depends on, and what usable alternatives exist?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "constrained-alternatives-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What costs, delays or retaliation risks would the subject face when refusing, leaving or seeking another provider?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "constrained-alternatives-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "protection-and-agency",
                        "name": "Protection and agency",
                        "description": "Assesses usable safeguards while preserving the subject's voice and decision-making role.",
                        "rationale": "Protection can be inaccessible or impose new restrictions; vulnerability alone does not justify overriding preferences.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "usable-safeguards",
                                "name": "Usable safeguards",
                                "description": "Tests whether formal support can be obtained safely and in time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "protection-access",
                                        "name": "Protection access",
                                        "description": "Record available safeguards together with eligibility, communication, cost and safety barriers.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which safeguards could address the specified harm, and can the subject actually access them?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "protection-access-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence shows that these safeguards function for this subject within the required time?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "protection-access-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "voice-and-choice",
                                "name": "Voice and choice",
                                "description": "Captures the subject's assessment, priorities and participation in proposed responses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "subject-directed-response",
                                        "name": "Subject-directed response",
                                        "description": "Record expressed preferences and any disagreement with the assessment or intervention.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How does the subject describe the concern, and what support or outcome do they want?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "subject-directed-response-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What authority and consent are required for the proposed action, and how can the subject challenge it?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "subject-directed-response-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "assessment-and-responsive-action",
                        "name": "Assessment and responsive action",
                        "description": "Maintains evidence quality, controls use of the designation and tracks whether responses reduce vulnerability.",
                        "rationale": "An unsupported or stale vulnerability label can misdirect action and itself expose the subject to stigma or exclusion.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "designation-evidence",
                                "name": "Designation evidence",
                                "description": "Records the basis, limits and permitted use of a vulnerability assessment.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-and-contestable-designation",
                                        "name": "Supported and contestable designation",
                                        "description": "Separate observations from interpretations and record uncertainty, disagreement and disclosure constraints.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who made the assessment, using which evidence and criteria, and what remains uncertain or contested?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "supported-and-contestable-designation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who needs access to the designation, and could its disclosure increase the subject's exposure to harm?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "supported-and-contestable-designation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "response-and-reassessment",
                                "name": "Response and reassessment",
                                "description": "Links interventions to the identified mechanism and specifies when to revise the assessment.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "protective-effect-and-review",
                                        "name": "Protective effect and review",
                                        "description": "Record the expected benefit of a response, possible additional burdens and evidence needed to retain or retire the designation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which authorised action could reduce the identified susceptibility or strengthen accessible protection without creating disproportionate burdens?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "protective-effect-and-review-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What observable change or review trigger would justify strengthening, revising or retiring this assessment?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "protective-effect-and-review-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "No sense is recorded, and vulnerable is an adjective rather than an unambiguous organisation or institution name; the intended registry referent needs checking.",
                                            "The definition provisionally follows the supplied social and organisational domain; other senses, including conservation status, require different treatment.",
                                            "No universal identifier, measurement scale or regulatory definition is assigned here because the applicable population, jurisdiction and type of harm are unspecified."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of vulnerable this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Identifying people or groups who may need additional support or protection.",
                                            "Assessing an organisation's susceptibility to disruption or loss."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of vulnerable this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Treating vulnerability as a permanent attribute rather than a condition dependent on circumstances and the particular harm considered.",
                                            "Using a broad label that obscures differences in exposure, resources and capacity to respond.",
                                            "Stigmatising people or excluding them from decisions made in their name."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of vulnerable this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "vulnerability",
                                                "difference": "Vulnerability names the condition; vulnerable describes an entity experiencing it."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "disadvantaged",
                                                "difference": "Disadvantaged describes comparatively limited opportunities or resources; vulnerable describes susceptibility to a specified harm."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "marginalised",
                                                "difference": "Marginalised describes exclusion from participation, resources or power; vulnerability can arise with or without such exclusion."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of vulnerable this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "What original registry source establishes the intended meaning of 'vulnerable', and why was it assigned to SOC.ORG?",
                "Does an existing Vercy model already own social vulnerability or the intended referent, requiring a link instead of a separate model?",
                "Should the confirmed referent cover persons, groups and organisations, or a narrower class of subjects?",
                "Which assessment methods and thresholds are appropriate for the confirmed domain, and what evidence supports their use?",
                "Which contextual rules govern consent, disclosure, protective intervention and challenges to a vulnerability designation?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 12,
                "questions": 20
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "organism",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a vulnerable, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise, assess and respond to context-specific social or organisational vulnerability without treating vulnerability as a permanent identity.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "living",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 62 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a vulnerable, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 62 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one vulnerable from another, and a vulnerable from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a vulnerable sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a vulnerable from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a vulnerable is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and life stages",
                                        "description": "The parts of a vulnerable and the stages it passes through.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a vulnerable is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a vulnerable is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a vulnerable is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a vulnerable moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a vulnerable passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a vulnerable between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a vulnerable, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a vulnerable is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "taxonomic-placement",
                        "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification",
                        "description": "What vulnerable is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.",
                        "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "accepted-name",
                                "name": "Accepted name and synonymy",
                                "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "name-and-authority",
                                        "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms",
                                        "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "name-and-authority-q01",
                                                "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of vulnerable, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "name-and-authority-q02",
                                                "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "field-identification",
                                "name": "Field identification",
                                "description": "The characters that separate vulnerable from what it is confused with.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "diagnostic-characters",
                                        "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds",
                                        "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01",
                                                "text": "Which observable characters distinguish vulnerable from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "life-cycle-and-condition",
                        "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour",
                        "description": "What vulnerable does over its life and how its state is judged.",
                        "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "stages-and-reproduction",
                                "name": "Stages and reproduction",
                                "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "life-stages",
                                        "name": "Life stages and their marks",
                                        "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "life-stages-q01",
                                                "text": "What stages does vulnerable pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "life-stages-q02",
                                                "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "health-and-condition",
                                "name": "Health and condition",
                                "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition assessment",
                                        "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "How is the condition of vulnerable judged, on what scale, and by whom?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "range-and-status",
                        "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status",
                        "description": "Where vulnerable lives and how threatened it is.",
                        "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "habitat-and-range",
                                "name": "Habitat and range",
                                "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "range-record",
                                        "name": "Range, introductions and habitat",
                                        "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "range-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What is the native range of vulnerable, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "range-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "protection-status",
                                "name": "Protection and legal status",
                                "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "status-and-rules",
                                        "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence",
                                        "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "status-and-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What conservation status does vulnerable hold, under which assessment and year?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "status-and-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a vulnerable came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a vulnerable and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a vulnerable is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a vulnerable, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a vulnerable, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a vulnerable is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}