{ "model": { "rank": 4326, "code": "thing-q281111", "model_id": "vr.tr.ghazal", "name": "ghazal", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a ghazal, assess its form and attribution within a stated tradition, and decide how it may be interpreted, translated, performed or reused.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.MED", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q281111/", "tier": 2, "score": 76, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Filmi-ghazal", "pantun", "parikan", "Pantun Sunda" ], "aliasCount": 4, "merged": 4, "knownIn": 76, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q281111", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281111", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T19:58:31Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 22.3, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087bf-1001-7261-aedf-c007b4d564d4\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: ghazal\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: INF.MED\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 registere", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 71.1, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087bf-0fec-7423-ab48-7549d96d34d7\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: ghazal\nRegistry id: vr.tr.ghazal\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.MED\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext fo" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q281111", "registryId": "vr.tr.ghazal", "name": "ghazal", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q281111/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.ghazal", "name": "ghazal", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a ghazal, assess its form and attribution within a stated tradition, and decide how it may be interpreted, translated, performed or reused.", "definition": "A ghazal is a lyric poetic form originating in Arabic and developed especially in Persian and Urdu, conventionally composed of metrically matched, relatively autonomous couplets linked by a recurring rhyme pattern and, in many traditions, a refrain.", "scope_statement": "This model owns ghazal as a registered poetic form and the evidence needed to recognise particular works and expressions, including musical renditions linked to their poetic texts; it distinguishes the form, an individual poem, its textual versions and its performances.", "in_scope": [ "Tradition-specific criteria for identifying a poem as a ghazal", "Couplet organisation, metre, rhyme, refrain and signature conventions", "Relations among couplets, speakers, addressees and interpretive readings", "Attribution, textual variants, translations and adaptations of particular ghazals", "Relations between poetic texts, recitations and musical renditions" ], "out_of_scope": [ "General models of poetry, lyric literature and literary criticism", "Complete biographies of poets, translators, composers and performers", "Physical manuscripts, printed volumes and storage media as objects", "Musical composition and sound recording properties beyond their relationship to the ghazal text", "General copyright law, licensing systems and collecting societies" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Check the work's claimed tradition and evidence of recognition as a ghazal; a love theme or short lyric length alone does not establish membership.", "Examine couplet boundaries and the relationship between local couplet meaning and whole-poem progression; record departures rather than assuming complete independence.", "Where the stated tradition expects them, test the opening rhyme arrangement, recurring rhyme and refrain, and metrical consistency; distinguish absent features from features not yet assessed.", "Treat an authorial signature or pen name as a feature to assess against the relevant convention, rather than a universal requirement or proof of authorship.", "For something labelled a ghazal in musical circulation, establish whether the label identifies the poetic text, its rendition, a musical genre designation or several of these." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Recognition tradition", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Named linguistic, historical or performance tradition; multiple; unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Determines which formal expectations and terminology are appropriate." }, { "name": "Entity level", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Poetic form; individual poetic work; textual expression; translation; performance expression", "why_it_matters": "Prevents a genre, poem, translation and recording from being treated as the same entity." }, { "name": "Language and script", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Recorded language, script and transliteration convention for each expression", "why_it_matters": "Supports text comparison and avoids assessing rhyme or metre solely from a translation." }, { "name": "Couplet count", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Number of couplets in a specified textual witness or expression", "why_it_matters": "Makes omissions, additions and differences between versions visible." }, { "name": "Rhyme and refrain pattern", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Annotated line-ending pattern; identified qafiya and radif where applicable; absent; disputed; unassessed", "why_it_matters": "Provides concrete evidence for formal recognition and translation assessment." }, { "name": "Metrical assessment", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Named system and metre with supporting scansion; mixed; nonmetrical; disputed; unassessed", "why_it_matters": "Separates demonstrated metrical structure from assumptions based on the genre label." }, { "name": "Couplet connectedness", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Predominantly autonomous; thematically linked; sequential; mixed; disputed", "why_it_matters": "Guides interpretation, excerpting and assessment of reordered versions." }, { "name": "Attribution status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Supported; traditionally attributed; contested; anonymous; unassessed, with evidence", "why_it_matters": "Prevents circulation labels or internal signatures from becoming unsupported authorship claims." }, { "name": "Textual and performance lineage", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Witness of; variant of; translation of; adaptation of; setting of; rendition of; excerpt from", "why_it_matters": "Connects related expressions without erasing their differences." }, { "name": "Reuse assessment", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Permitted; permission required; restricted; unresolved, for a specified expression, action and jurisdiction", "why_it_matters": "Keeps the reuse status of a poem distinct from that of a translation, setting or recording." } ], "affordances": [ "Assess a candidate ghazal against explicitly selected tradition-specific criteria and report uncertain or divergent features.", "Segment and annotate couplets, line endings, metre and possible signature passages.", "Compare witnesses, editions and translations while preserving differences in wording and couplet order.", "Link a recitation or musical rendition to the text it uses and identify omissions, repetitions or additions.", "Present alternative readings with supporting passages and attribution to their interpreters.", "Determine whether a proposed quotation, translation or performance can proceed using expression-specific rights evidence." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "ghazal-recognition", "name": "Ghazal recognition", "description": "Establishes what is being called a ghazal and which tradition supports that identification.", "rationale": "A single universal checklist can misclassify both inherited forms and deliberate adaptations.", "layers": [ { "id": "tradition-and-label", "name": "Tradition and label", "description": "Records the context and evidence behind the genre designation.", "findings": [ { "id": "situated-genre-identification", "name": "Situated genre identification", "description": "Record the claimed tradition, who applies the label and the authority used to assess it.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which linguistic, historical or literary community supplies the operative meaning of ghazal for this work?", "kind": "definition", "id": "situated-genre-identification-q01" }, { "text": "Which authorial statement, edition, catalogue or scholarly account identifies this work as a ghazal?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "situated-genre-identification-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "recognition-boundaries", "name": "Recognition boundaries", "description": "Separates formal membership, adaptation and musical labelling.", "findings": [ { "id": "membership-and-departure", "name": "Membership and departure", "description": "Assess the basis for recognition and describe departures without silently redefining the form.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence distinguishes this candidate from another lyric or sequence of rhymed couplets?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "membership-and-departure-q01" }, { "text": "Does ghazal name the poem's form, an acknowledged adaptation or the genre under which a rendition circulates?", "kind": "definition", "id": "membership-and-departure-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "couplet-and-sound-structure", "name": "Couplet and sound structure", "description": "Captures the textual organisation and sound patterns used in formal assessment.", "rationale": "Recognition needs inspectable passages and patterns, not just a genre label.", "layers": [ { "id": "couplet-architecture", "name": "Couplet architecture", "description": "Identifies couplets and assesses opening and closing conventions.", "findings": [ { "id": "boundaries-and-marked-couplets", "name": "Boundaries and marked couplets", "description": "Record couplet segmentation and assess any applicable matla, maqta and takhallus conventions.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many couplets does this witness contain, and which textual or editorial evidence establishes their boundaries?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "boundaries-and-marked-couplets-q01" }, { "text": "How does the relevant tradition define matla, maqta and takhallus, and which passages, if any, instantiate them here?", "kind": "definition", "id": "boundaries-and-marked-couplets-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rhyme-refrain-and-metre", "name": "Rhyme, refrain and metre", "description": "Tests sound structure in the language and expression being assessed.", "findings": [ { "id": "documented-formal-pattern", "name": "Documented formal pattern", "description": "Attach line-level evidence to rhyme, refrain and metrical assessments, including exceptions.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which line endings establish the rhyme scheme and any qafiya or radif, and where does the observed pattern vary?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "documented-formal-pattern-q01" }, { "text": "Which prosodic system and scansion support the proposed metre, and which lines remain uncertain?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "documented-formal-pattern-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "couplet-meaning-and-address", "name": "Couplet meaning and address", "description": "Represents relationships among couplets and the evidence for readings of voice and address.", "rationale": "Interpretation and excerpting depend on how much context each couplet needs and how ambiguity is handled.", "layers": [ { "id": "local-and-whole-poem-meaning", "name": "Local and whole-poem meaning", "description": "Assesses semantic autonomy alongside thematic and sequential connections.", "findings": [ { "id": "couplet-context-dependence", "name": "Couplet context dependence", "description": "Record which couplets stand independently and which rely on neighbouring passages.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which couplets require another couplet to resolve references, syntax or narrative progression?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "couplet-context-dependence-q01" }, { "text": "What context must accompany a selected couplet to avoid misrepresenting its meaning when quoted?", "kind": "action", "id": "couplet-context-dependence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "voice-address-and-ambiguity", "name": "Voice, address and ambiguity", "description": "Keeps textual speakers and addressees distinct from biographical and interpretive identifications.", "findings": [ { "id": "supported-and-competing-readings", "name": "Supported and competing readings", "description": "Record readings of love, devotion or other concerns as interpretations supported by passages and sources.", "questions": [ { "text": "What does the text establish about its speaker and addressee, and what remains unspecified?", "kind": "definition", "id": "supported-and-competing-readings-q01" }, { "text": "Which sources support competing readings, and do they distinguish textual evidence from assumptions about the poet's life?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "supported-and-competing-readings-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "textual-identity-and-transmission", "name": "Textual identity and transmission", "description": "Tracks attribution and relationships among witnesses, editions and translated expressions.", "rationale": "Different wording, ordering and attribution can change both formal assessment and the identity of the text being discussed.", "layers": [ { "id": "attribution-and-witnesses", "name": "Attribution and witnesses", "description": "Anchors a particular ghazal in identifiable textual evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidenced-poem-identity", "name": "Evidenced poem identity", "description": "Identify the poem through available titles, opening words and source locations while keeping authorship claims qualified.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which opening words, title, collection location or catalogue identifier distinguish this poem from similarly labelled works?", "kind": "definition", "id": "evidenced-poem-identity-q01" }, { "text": "Which witnesses support its attribution, and is a possible pen name being corroborated by independent evidence?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "evidenced-poem-identity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "variants-and-translations", "name": "Variants and translations", "description": "Records consequential differences between related textual expressions.", "findings": [ { "id": "expression-comparison", "name": "Expression comparison", "description": "Track changed wording, couplet inventories and ordering, and declared translation priorities.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which couplets or readings are added, omitted, altered or reordered relative to the identified comparison text?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "expression-comparison-q01" }, { "text": "Does the translator or adapter prioritise meaning, metre, rhyme, refrain or another feature, and how is that choice documented?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "expression-comparison-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "rendition-and-reuse", "name": "Rendition and reuse", "description": "Connects performed ghazals to their source texts and supports decisions about reuse.", "rationale": "A rendition can select and reshape the text, while permissions can differ across poem, translation, setting and recording.", "layers": [ { "id": "performed-text", "name": "Performed text", "description": "Documents the relationship between a rendition and one or more poetic sources.", "findings": [ { "id": "rendition-text-alignment", "name": "Rendition text alignment", "description": "Map performed passages to textual couplets and record performance-specific changes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which poetic text or texts supply the rendition, and what evidence identifies the versions used?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "rendition-text-alignment-q01" }, { "text": "Which couplets are omitted, reordered or repeated, and which words or passages are added in performance?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "rendition-text-alignment-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "expression-specific-reuse", "name": "Expression-specific reuse", "description": "Relates a proposed action to the particular material and rights evidence it requires.", "findings": [ { "id": "reuse-decision-evidence", "name": "Reuse decision evidence", "description": "Assess quotation, translation, publication or performance using the relevant expression and documented permissions.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the proposed action use the poetic text, a translation, a musical setting, a recorded performance or several of these?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "reuse-decision-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "What rights or licence evidence supports this action in the intended jurisdiction, and which permissions remain unresolved?", "kind": "action", "id": "reuse-decision-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This describes the poetic form, with sung ghazal treated as a related use rather than an identical entity.", "The length range and formal conventions chiefly reflect familiar Persian and Urdu practice and are not universal requirements.", "Historical boundaries between Arabic love poetry and the later formalized ghazal require specialist verification." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of ghazal this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Arabic ghazal", "Persian ghazal", "Urdu ghazal", "Ottoman Turkish gazel", "English-language ghazal" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of ghazal this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Poetic exploration of love, longing, separation, spiritual desire and other subjects.", "Literary recitation, including Urdu mushairas.", "Vocal performance and musical settings, particularly in South Asia.", "Literary translation and adaptation across languages." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of ghazal this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Poem length", "typical_range": "Often approximately 5-15; conventions vary by tradition", "unit": "couplets" }, { "quantity": "Lines per couplet", "typical_range": "2", "unit": "lines" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of ghazal this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Treating a repeated refrain as mandatory across every historical and linguistic tradition.", "Assuming all couplets form a continuous narrative or argument.", "Reducing the form to romantic love and overlooking mystical, philosophical or social meanings.", "Confusing the poetic work with a musical setting, performance or sound recording.", "Losing rhyme, refrain, meter or ambiguity in translation." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of ghazal this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Arabic ghazal has a history as love poetry whose conventions should not simply be equated with later Persian and Urdu formal rules.", "Persian and Urdu traditions commonly use a shared meter and rhyme; a refrain may follow the rhyme, and the closing couplet often incorporates the poet's pen name.", "English-language adaptations vary in their retention of meter, rhyme, refrain and couplet autonomy." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of ghazal this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "qasida", "difference": "A qasida is generally a longer ode with an extended rhetorical purpose; an amorous opening does not by itself make the whole poem a ghazal." }, { "name": "rubai", "difference": "A rubai is a quatrain, whereas a ghazal consists of a sequence of couplets." }, { "name": "masnavi", "difference": "A masnavi normally gives successive couplets separate rhymes, whereas a ghazal links its couplets through a recurring rhyme." }, { "name": "nazm", "difference": "In common Urdu literary usage, a nazm typically develops a connected subject, whereas ghazal couplets can function with substantial semantic independence." }, { "name": "ghazal recording", "difference": "A recording captures a particular performed interpretation; the poetic form and underlying poem are distinct from that recording." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of ghazal this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which authoritative accounts should establish the recognition criteria for each linguistic and historical tradition represented in this registry entry?", "Does the registry intend ghazal to cover both the poetic form and its musical genre usage, and how should their relationship be expressed within this single entry?", "How should recognition handle works explicitly called ghazals that depart from expected metre, rhyme, refrain or couplet organisation?", "Which editions or catalogues provide dependable identifiers and comparison texts where poems circulate under opening lines, variant titles or contested attributions?", "What evidence should determine when a substantially altered translation or performed selection is an expression of the same poem versus a related adaptation?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 17, "questions": 27 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "work, medium or creative form", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a ghazal, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a ghazal, assess its form and attribution within a stated tradition, and decide how it may be interpreted, translated, performed or reused.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted", "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Filmi-ghazal, pantun, parikan, Pantun Sunda.", "4 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 76 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a ghazal, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says", "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Filmi-ghazal", "pantun", "parikan", "Pantun Sunda" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 76 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 4 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one ghazal from another, and a ghazal from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a ghazal, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a ghazal, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a ghazal is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a ghazal, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a ghazal, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a ghazal is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a ghazal sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a ghazal, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a ghazal, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a ghazal is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a ghazal from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a ghazal, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a ghazal, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a ghazal is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a ghazal passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a ghazal between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a ghazal, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a ghazal, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a ghazal is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a ghazal, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a ghazal is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a ghazal, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a ghazal, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a ghazal is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a ghazal says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a ghazal contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a ghazal, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a ghazal, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a ghazal is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a ghazal and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a ghazal, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a ghazal, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a ghazal is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "work-and-manifestation", "name": "Work, version and copy", "description": "Which level of ghazal a statement is about.", "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.", "layers": [ { "id": "levels", "name": "Levels of the thing", "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs at each level", "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "For ghazal, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "versions", "name": "Versions, editions and variants", "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "version-record", "name": "Versions and canonicity", "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.", "questions": [ { "id": "version-record-q01", "text": "Which versions or editions of ghazal exist, and how do they differ substantively?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "version-record-q02", "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authorship-and-rights", "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use", "description": "Who made ghazal and what may be done with it.", "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "authorship", "name": "Authorship and contribution", "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.", "findings": [ { "id": "contribution-record", "name": "Contributors and roles", "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.", "questions": [ { "id": "contribution-record-q01", "text": "Who authored or contributed to ghazal, in what roles, and how is that attested?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "contribution-record-q02", "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights and permissions", "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-record", "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts", "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.", "questions": [ { "id": "rights-record-q01", "text": "What rights subsist in ghazal, in which jurisdictions, and until when?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "rights-record-q02", "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a ghazal came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a ghazal and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a ghazal, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a ghazal, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a ghazal is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a ghazal is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a ghazal, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a ghazal, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a ghazal is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }