{ "model": { "rank": 3889, "code": "thing-q28298", "model_id": "vr.tr.apium-graveolens", "name": "Apium graveolens", "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify Apium graveolens, assess documented plants and populations, and choose evidence-supported cultivation, monitoring or conservation actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q28298/", "tier": 2, "score": 80, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 80, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q28298", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28298", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T18:59:56Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 22.2, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08789-4f9e-7152-b06f-cc88d4e6d496\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Apium graveolens\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.LIV\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 78.4, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08789-4fa1-74f3-885d-136917a7eb60\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Apium graveolens\nRegistry id: vr.tr.apium-graveolens\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.LIV\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry:" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q28298", "registryId": "vr.tr.apium-graveolens", "name": "Apium graveolens", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.LIV" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q28298/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.apium-graveolens", "name": "Apium graveolens", "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify Apium graveolens, assess documented plants and populations, and choose evidence-supported cultivation, monitoring or conservation actions.", "definition": "Apium graveolens L. is a species of aromatic herbaceous plant in the family Apiaceae, usually biennial, that includes cultivated celery, celeriac and leaf celery.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the species-level biological identity of vr.tr.apium-graveolens in PHY / PHY.LIV, including wild and cultivated forms, with explicit links to individual plants, populations and accessions.", "in_scope": [ "Accepted species identity, taxonomic authority and external taxonomy mappings", "Diagnostic morphology and identification confidence", "Wild forms, cultivated forms and accession provenance", "Germination, vegetative growth, flowering, fruiting and plant condition", "Occurrence, habitat, establishment status and population conservation" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Harvested celery, celeriac and celery seed as food commodities", "Recipes, dietary advice and clinical allergy management", "Extracted essential oils and isolated chemical substances", "Farm businesses, supply chains and produce certification", "Other Apium species and unrelated plants called wild celery" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Resolve the full binomial Apium graveolens L.; the epithet graveolens alone does not distinguish it from Anethum graveolens. The accepted name dates to 1753. [Kew POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A838067-1)", "Check pinnately compound leaves, grooved petioles and small white flowers in compound umbels together; these support identification but require a regional key to exclude related Apiaceae. [Naturalis](https://useful-plants.linnaeus.naturalis.nl/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/taxon.php?epi=202&id=127885)", "Where mature fruit is available, compare its broadly ovoid outline and approximately 1.5 mm length with a botanical description rather than relying on culinary smell. [Kew botanical description](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A838067-1/general-information)", "Distinguish petiole-selected celery from celeriac within the species; cultivated organ enlargement does not by itself establish a separate species. [NC State Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/apium-graveolens/)", "Distinguish an identified living plant or population from a detached bunch, storage organ or packet labelled celery, whose species attribution needs its own provenance." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Taxonomic identity", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Apium graveolens L., 1753; species; Apiaceae", "why_it_matters": "Anchors recognition to a botanical taxon rather than a market name. [Kew POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A838067-1)" }, { "name": "External taxonomy mapping", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "NCBI Taxonomy 4045; GBIF identifier with checklist, version and retrieval date", "why_it_matters": "Connects sequence and occurrence evidence while preserving the taxonomic source used. [NCBI Taxonomy](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=4045&mode=Info)" }, { "name": "Biological record level", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "species concept | population | individual | accession | observation", "why_it_matters": "Prevents a species assessment from being assigned to an individual plant or seed accession." }, { "name": "Cultivated form and accession", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "wild or unspecified form; documented celery or celeriac form; other documented selection; cultivar and accession identifiers", "why_it_matters": "Makes organ development and cultivation observations interpretable without splitting the registry species." }, { "name": "Diagnostic organ observations", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "leaf division and petiole grooves as descriptors; flower colour; fruit length in mm; dated photographs or voucher", "why_it_matters": "Supports auditable identification using several organs instead of a common name." }, { "name": "Developmental stage", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "seed | germinating | seedling | vegetative | bolting | flowering | fruiting | senescent | dead", "why_it_matters": "Separates vegetative harvest objectives from reproductive development and seed collection." }, { "name": "Habitat conditions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "soil moisture with method; electrical conductivity in dS/m with sampling method; temperature in °C; inundation duration in days", "why_it_matters": "Allows site suitability and stress hypotheses to be tested against conditions experienced by the recorded plants." }, { "name": "Occurrence establishment status", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "native | introduced | cultivated | escaped | naturalized | uncertain; geographic area and evidence date", "why_it_matters": "Separates planted presence from evidence of a self-maintaining population." }, { "name": "Conservation assessment", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "assessment authority, category, geographic scope, assessment year and source; unverified when incomplete", "why_it_matters": "Prevents global status, regional rarity and crop abundance from being treated as interchangeable." } ], "affordances": [ "Resolve a specimen or accession to the species and retain identification uncertainty.", "Associate celery and celeriac accessions with their documented cultivated form.", "Track bolting, flowering and fruit maturation to support a stated cultivation or seed-production objective.", "Compare observed site conditions and plant symptoms before selecting a cultivation adjustment.", "Monitor wild or escaped populations for recruitment, persistence and habitat change.", "Refer uncertain identification or insufficient conservation evidence for specialist review before collection or removal." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "species-identity-and-recognition", "name": "Species identity and recognition", "description": "Establish which botanical entity the celery name denotes and how an observation supports identification.", "rationale": "Common names, cultivated forms and similar Apiaceae can otherwise produce false species assignments.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name-and-crosswalks", "name": "Accepted name and crosswalks", "description": "Anchor the registry entry to a sourced species concept.", "findings": [ { "id": "accepted-apium-graveolens-concept", "name": "Accepted Apium graveolens concept", "description": "Kew accepts Apium graveolens L., first published in 1753; NCBI maps the species to 4045. [Kew POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A838067-1), [NCBI Taxonomy](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=4045&mode=Info)", "questions": [ { "text": "Which taxonomic treatment and version define the Apium graveolens concept used here?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "accepted-apium-graveolens-concept-q01" }, { "text": "Which GBIF checklist identifier matches this concept, and are alternative identifiers synonyms or dataset-specific records?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "accepted-apium-graveolens-concept-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "diagnostic-evidence", "name": "Diagnostic evidence", "description": "Assess leaf, petiole, flower and fruit evidence against relevant alternatives.", "findings": [ { "id": "multi-organ-identification", "name": "Multi-organ identification", "description": "Pinnate leaves, grooved petioles and compound umbels provide a recognition checklist whose diagnostic strength must be tested with a regional flora. [Naturalis](https://useful-plants.linnaeus.naturalis.nl/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/taxon.php?epi=202&id=127885)", "questions": [ { "text": "Which leaf, petiole, flower and mature-fruit characters were actually observed on this plant?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "multi-organ-identification-q01" }, { "text": "Which locally occurring Apium, Helosciadium or other similar Apiaceae have been excluded using a botanical key?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "multi-organ-identification-q02" }, { "text": "Is the available evidence sufficient for identification, or is a flowering or fruiting voucher needed?", "kind": "action", "id": "multi-organ-identification-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cultivated-forms-and-biological-units", "name": "Cultivated forms and biological units", "description": "Represent variation within the species while keeping plants, populations and products distinct.", "rationale": "Celery and celeriac differ in selected organs, while observations and decisions apply at different biological levels.", "layers": [ { "id": "cultivated-form-provenance", "name": "Cultivated form provenance", "description": "Record named selections and their evidence without assuming horticultural labels are accepted botanical ranks.", "findings": [ { "id": "celery-and-celeriac-assignment", "name": "Celery and celeriac assignment", "description": "Celery and celeriac are documented cultivated forms associated with Apium graveolens; preserve both the supplied name and the taxonomic interpretation. [NC State Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/apium-graveolens/)", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the accession documented as petiole celery, celeriac, leaf celery, a wild collection or an unspecified form?", "kind": "definition", "id": "celery-and-celeriac-assignment-q01" }, { "text": "Which supplier record, accession passport or taxonomic treatment supports its cultivar or group name?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "celery-and-celeriac-assignment-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "plant-population-and-product-boundaries", "name": "Plant, population and product boundaries", "description": "Identify the subject to which each observation belongs.", "findings": [ { "id": "biological-subject-and-harvest-links", "name": "Biological subject and harvest links", "description": "A living celery plant, its population and a harvested celery product require separate records connected by provenance.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does this observation describe one plant, a field population, a seed accession or the species as a whole?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "biological-subject-and-harvest-links-q01" }, { "text": "If material was harvested, which plant or accession supplied it and which organ was removed?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "biological-subject-and-harvest-links-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "development-and-cultivation-state", "name": "Development and cultivation state", "description": "Track development and condition in relation to the intended use of living plants.", "rationale": "Vegetative celery production and reproductive seed production require different interpretations of bolting and maturity.", "layers": [ { "id": "phenology-and-reproduction", "name": "Phenology and reproduction", "description": "Record the observed life cycle rather than infer stage from calendar age.", "findings": [ { "id": "vegetative-to-reproductive-transition", "name": "Vegetative to reproductive transition", "description": "Kew describes the species as biennial; actual bolting, flowering and fruiting dates must be recorded for each accession and environment. [Kew POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A838067-1)", "questions": [ { "text": "When did germination, bolting, flowering and mature fruit first occur for this accession?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "vegetative-to-reproductive-transition-q01" }, { "text": "What floral sexual expression and pollinator observations are documented, without assuming separate male and female plants?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "vegetative-to-reproductive-transition-q02" }, { "text": "Does the current stage support vegetative harvest, continued growth or collection of mature propagules?", "kind": "action", "id": "vegetative-to-reproductive-transition-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "organ-condition-and-growing-environment", "name": "Organ condition and growing environment", "description": "Relate organ development and symptoms to measured growing conditions.", "findings": [ { "id": "form-specific-condition-assessment", "name": "Form-specific condition assessment", "description": "Assess petiole, leaf and storage-organ development relative to the documented cultivated form and production objective.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which organs show abnormal growth, discoloration, wilting or lesions, and how widespread are those symptoms?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "form-specific-condition-assessment-q01" }, { "text": "What moisture, temperature, salinity and management observations support the proposed explanation?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "form-specific-condition-assessment-q02" }, { "text": "Which cultivation adjustment is justified by the evidence, and what observation will determine whether it helped?", "kind": "action", "id": "form-specific-condition-assessment-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-populations-and-conservation", "name": "Range, populations and conservation", "description": "Interpret occurrences in their geographic, ecological and assessment context.", "rationale": "A widespread cultivated vegetable can coexist with wild populations whose provenance and conservation needs differ.", "layers": [ { "id": "range-and-establishment", "name": "Range and establishment", "description": "Separate native distribution from cultivation and subsequent establishment.", "findings": [ { "id": "geographically-qualified-occurrence", "name": "Geographically qualified occurrence", "description": "Kew gives the native range as Macaronesia to North Africa and Europe to the western Himalaya; individual locality status still requires evidence. [Kew POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A838067-1)", "questions": [ { "text": "Which regional flora or occurrence history supports native, introduced or cultivated status at this locality?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "geographically-qualified-occurrence-q01" }, { "text": "Are seedlings and repeated generations present independently of planting or discarded cultivated material?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "geographically-qualified-occurrence-q02" }, { "text": "What substrate moisture, salinity and disturbance characterize the occupied microsite?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "geographically-qualified-occurrence-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "population-status-and-intervention", "name": "Population status and intervention", "description": "Connect conservation decisions to dated assessments and local population evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "assessment-scope-and-local-condition", "name": "Assessment scope and local condition", "description": "Keep conservation category provisional until the original assessment, year and geographic scope are verified; evaluate local recruitment and threats separately.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is the original IUCN assessment category and year, and which regional assessments also apply?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "assessment-scope-and-local-condition-q01" }, { "text": "What do repeated counts, recruitment observations and habitat changes show about this wild population?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "assessment-scope-and-local-condition-q02" }, { "text": "Does the evidence support monitoring, seed conservation, habitat management or control of an introduced population?", "kind": "action", "id": "assessment-scope-and-local-condition-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This is recalled knowledge, not a researched account; verify the accepted taxonomic treatment and database identifiers.", "Check native-range boundaries against a botanical authority because cultivation, escape and naturalization complicate distribution records.", "No IUCN category or assessment year is asserted; verify whether an applicable assessment exists." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Apium graveolens this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Stalk celery, selected for enlarged leaf stalks", "Celeriac, selected for an enlarged hypocotyl and upper root", "Leaf celery, selected for aromatic leaves", "Wild populations, often called smallage" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Apium graveolens this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Botanical nomenclature", "value_or_pattern": "Apium graveolens L.", "note": "The author abbreviation L. denotes Linnaeus; the name was published in 1753." }, { "scheme": "GBIF taxon key", "value_or_pattern": "Integer taxon identifier", "note": "The species-specific identifier requires verification." }, { "scheme": "NCBI Taxonomy ID", "value_or_pattern": "Integer taxonomy identifier", "note": "The species-specific identifier requires verification." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Apium graveolens this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, adopted through International Botanical Congresses, governs the scientific name." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Apium graveolens this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Celery leaf stalks are eaten raw or cooked.", "Celeriac's enlarged underground storage organ is used as a vegetable.", "Leaf celery supplies aromatic leaves for seasoning.", "Dried fruits, commercially called celery seeds, are used as a spice." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Apium graveolens this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Celery can cause food allergy, including severe reactions in sensitized people.", "Contact with furanocoumarin-containing plant material followed by ultraviolet exposure can cause phytophotodermatitis.", "Premature flowering, or bolting, can reduce the quality and yield of cultivated vegetables.", "Confusion with poisonous members of Apiaceae makes identification of wild plants important." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Apium graveolens this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Stalk celery is prominent in North American and European vegetable production.", "Celeriac is especially established in European cuisines.", "Leaf celery is widely used in East and Southeast Asian cuisines." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Apium graveolens this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Celery", "difference": "Usually denotes the stalk vegetable or its cultivated forms; Apium graveolens denotes the species, including other cultivated forms and wild populations." }, { "name": "Celeriac", "difference": "A cultivated form within Apium graveolens selected for an enlarged storage organ, rather than a separate species." }, { "name": "Petroselinum crispum", "difference": "Parsley is a distinct species in a different genus, although both belong to Apiaceae and supply aromatic leaves." }, { "name": "An individual celery plant", "difference": "An individual is one organism with its own life history; the species is the taxonomic entity encompassing individuals and populations." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Apium graveolens this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which current GBIF taxon identifier and checklist version should be canonical for this registry entry?", "What original IUCN assessment supports the reported conservation category, and what are its assessment year and geographic scope?", "Which nomenclatural treatment should reconcile celery, celeriac and leaf-celery cultivar groups with historical botanical variety names?", "Which regional diagnostic keys reliably distinguish vegetative Apium graveolens from locally relevant lookalikes?", "What accession-specific evidence establishes flowering requirements, floral sexual expression, pollination needs and tolerances to salinity or waterlogging?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 16, "questions": 29 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Apium graveolens, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to identify Apium graveolens, assess documented plants and populations, and choose evidence-supported cultivation, monitoring or conservation actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 80 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Apium graveolens, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 80 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Apium graveolens from another, and a Apium graveolens from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Apium graveolens sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Apium graveolens from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a Apium graveolens is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a Apium graveolens and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a Apium graveolens is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a Apium graveolens is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a Apium graveolens is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a Apium graveolens moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Apium graveolens passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Apium graveolens between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Apium graveolens, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Apium graveolens is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What Apium graveolens is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of Apium graveolens, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate Apium graveolens from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish Apium graveolens from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What Apium graveolens does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does Apium graveolens pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of Apium graveolens judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where Apium graveolens lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of Apium graveolens, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does Apium graveolens hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Apium graveolens came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Apium graveolens and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Apium graveolens is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Apium graveolens, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Apium graveolens, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Apium graveolens is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }