{ "model": { "rank": 2120, "code": "thing-q28367", "model_id": "vr.tr.asparagus-officinalis", "name": "Asparagus officinalis", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Asparagus officinalis, assess its perennial plant condition, and decide whether to retain, cultivate, propagate or harvest it.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q28367/", "tier": 2, "score": 114, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 114, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q28367", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28367", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:55:53Z", "providers": [ "Codex", "Grok" ], "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "usd": 0.00415276, "turns": 1, "seconds": 62.4, "error": null }, "codex": { "seconds": 102.3, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b4a-235d-77f3-b549-c84657de879e\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Asparagus officinalis\nRegistry id: vr.tr.asparagus-officinalis\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into t" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q28367", "registryId": "vr.tr.asparagus-officinalis", "name": "Asparagus officinalis", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q28367/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.asparagus-officinalis", "name": "Asparagus officinalis", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Asparagus officinalis, assess its perennial plant condition, and decide whether to retain, cultivate, propagate or harvest it.", "definition": "Asparagus officinalis is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Asparagaceae whose young, unexpanded shoots (spears) are harvested as a vegetable crop, distinguished by dioecious flowering, cladode-bearing stems, and a long-lived crown that produces successive spring harvests.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the identity, organs, life stages, condition and action constraints of Asparagus officinalis organisms under vr.tr.asparagus-officinalis in PHY / PHY.OBJ, including traceable observations of their attached or detached parts.", "in_scope": [ "Species identification and evidence distinguishing garden asparagus from other Asparagus species", "Continuity of an individual crown across successive spear and fern growth cycles", "Spear development, fern condition and evidence of crown vigour", "Reproductive state, planting origin and cultivar claims", "Plant-specific environmental exposure, damage and harvest readiness" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Other Asparagus species, including ornamentals sold as asparagus fern", "Field or asparagus-bed management as an aggregate production system", "Soil, weather and irrigation infrastructure except their recorded effects on this plant", "Pest and pathogen biology beyond their association with observed plant damage", "Harvested food lots, storage chains, recipes and nutritional or medicinal products" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Inspect mature shoots for scale-like true leaves and clustered fine cladodes; fernlike appearance alone does not establish either a true fern or this species. [Kew species profile](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531229-1/general-information)", "Compare the combination of upright herbaceous growth, cladode arrangement and reproductive structures against a regional Asparagus key; a spear photograph or the name 'asparagus fern' is insufficient for species confirmation.", "When available, check bell-shaped flowers with six tepals and red berries containing black seeds; these support identification only in combination with vegetative characters. [Kew species profile](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531229-1/general-information)", "For a detached spear or dormant crown, require traceability to an identified plant or documented planting stock, and retain uncertainty where diagnostic mature structures are unavailable.", "Do not separate white and green spears into different species: record light-exclusion history because earthing up can produce white spears. [Kew species profile](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531229-1/general-information)" ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Identification support", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "unassessed | provisional | confirmed under cited identification method | disputed", "why_it_matters": "Controls whether species-dependent actions can proceed." }, { "name": "Observed biological unit", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "whole plant | crown | attached spear | mature shoot | detached spear | flower | fruit | seed", "why_it_matters": "Prevents an observation of one organ from being treated as the condition of the whole organism." }, { "name": "Crown membership", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "shoot-to-crown association with observed, inferred or unknown basis", "why_it_matters": "Prevents successive shoots from being counted as independent plants." }, { "name": "Planting origin", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "seed lot | crown stock | parent plant | spontaneous establishment | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Supports identity, establishment history and propagation traceability." }, { "name": "Establishment age", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "completed growing seasons since sowing and since planting, recorded separately", "why_it_matters": "Harvest readiness depends on establishment history rather than calendar age alone." }, { "name": "Growth phase", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "dormant | emerging spears | expanding shoots | fern growth | senescing | mixed | uncertain", "why_it_matters": "Determines which observations and interventions are appropriate." }, { "name": "Spear dimensions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "length in cm and diameter in mm at a stated measurement position", "why_it_matters": "Supports repeatable growth comparisons and harvest assessment." }, { "name": "Spear tip development", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "compact | loosening | branches expanding | damaged", "why_it_matters": "Separates an immature spear from a shoot developing into fern growth." }, { "name": "Living fern retention", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "living shoot count and estimated green canopy percentage, with observation date", "why_it_matters": "Records the retained growth available to support subsequent crown recovery." }, { "name": "Observed reproductive expression", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "male flowers observed | female flowers observed | mixed or atypical observations | undetermined", "why_it_matters": "Supports seed-production decisions without assigning sex from absent berries." }, { "name": "Root-zone exposure", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "linked soil moisture, drainage, temperature and soil-test observations", "why_it_matters": "Connects plant condition to measured growing conditions." }, { "name": "Spear removal history", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "spears removed per crown per dated interval, with optional mass in g", "why_it_matters": "Makes cumulative harvest pressure visible." }, { "name": "Damage distribution", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "affected organ, symptom, extent, onset and suspected or confirmed cause", "why_it_matters": "Separates observed injury from an unsupported diagnosis." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify and map a crown, linking successive spears and mature shoots to it.", "Monitor emergence, spear growth, fern retention and seasonal recovery.", "Plant or transplant documented stock when its condition and the receiving site support establishment.", "Harvest selected immature spears when identification, establishment and recovery evidence permit.", "Retain shoots for fern development or seed production according to the plant's intended use.", "Inspect damaged organs, request diagnostic sampling and select a justified care or removal action." ] }, "sources": [ { "id": "src-kew-powo", "title": "Asparagus officinalis L.", "url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531229-1", "what_it_supports": "Accepted botanical name, family placement, and nomenclatural identity.", "url_status": "blocked" }, { "id": "src-usda-plants", "title": "Asparagus officinalis L. - garden asparagus", "url": "https://plants.usda.gov/plant-profile/ASOF", "what_it_supports": "USDA Plants identity, common name, and North American occurrence.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "src-codex-asparagus", "title": "Standard for Asparagus (CXS 225-2001)", "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXS%2B225-2001%252FCXS_225e.pdf", "what_it_supports": "International commodity standard covering commercial types (green, white, purple), sizing, and quality.", "url_status": "blocked" }, { "id": "src-efsa-asparagus", "title": "Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to asparagus", "url": "https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2240", "what_it_supports": "Food-use identity and safety/health-claim context for asparagus as a vegetable.", "url_status": "blocked" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "asparagus-identity", "name": "Asparagus identity", "description": "Establish whether the observed organism belongs to this registry entry.", "rationale": "Common names, detached spears and fernlike shoots can conceal uncertainty about species identity.", "layers": [ { "id": "species-recognition", "name": "Species recognition", "description": "Evaluate diagnostic structures against plausible local alternatives.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-character-combination", "name": "Diagnostic character combination", "description": "Record the observed combination of habit, cladodes, scale leaves and reproductive structures, including missing evidence.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which observed characters support Asparagus officinalis under the identification key used?", "kind": "definition", "id": "diagnostic-character-combination-q01" }, { "text": "Which locally plausible Asparagus species remain unexcluded?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "diagnostic-character-combination-q02" }, { "text": "Which photographs, specimen or expert determination supports the identification?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "diagnostic-character-combination-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "planting-identity", "name": "Planting identity", "description": "Separate species determination from cultivar labels and production appearance.", "findings": [ { "id": "stock-and-colour-evidence", "name": "Stock and colour evidence", "description": "Retain the source of cultivar claims and the growth conditions associated with spear colour.", "questions": [ { "text": "What supplier, accession or parent record supports the cultivar claim?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "stock-and-colour-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Was spear colour observed under ordinary light exposure or deliberate blanching?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "stock-and-colour-evidence-q02" }, { "text": "Can species identity be supported independently of the cultivar label or spear colour?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "stock-and-colour-evidence-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "crown-and-shoot-continuity", "name": "Crown and shoot continuity", "description": "Follow the perennial organism through changing visible shoots.", "rationale": "A harvested or senescent shoot does not by itself establish the fate of the underlying crown.", "layers": [ { "id": "crown-boundary", "name": "Crown boundary", "description": "Resolve the relationship between an observed shoot and the persistent plant.", "findings": [ { "id": "shoot-to-crown-assignment", "name": "Shoot-to-crown assignment", "description": "Distinguish known crown membership from proximity-based assumptions in dense plantings.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which crown is this spear or mature shoot associated with, and how was that association established?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "shoot-to-crown-assignment-q01" }, { "text": "Can individual crowns be distinguished without excavation or damage?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "shoot-to-crown-assignment-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "seasonal-continuity", "name": "Seasonal continuity", "description": "Track emergence, fern development and periods without visible shoots.", "findings": [ { "id": "growth-cycle-evidence", "name": "Growth cycle evidence", "description": "Preserve dated observations that distinguish expected dormancy from failed emergence or suspected crown loss.", "questions": [ { "text": "When were emergence, fern expansion and senescence last observed for this crown?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "growth-cycle-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence distinguishes dormancy from damage, death or simply an unobserved plant?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "growth-cycle-evidence-q02" }, { "text": "What follow-up observation would resolve an unexpectedly absent shoot flush?", "kind": "action", "id": "growth-cycle-evidence-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "establishment-and-reproduction", "name": "Establishment and reproduction", "description": "Record how this plant became established and whether it can supply propagation material.", "rationale": "Stock history and reproductive evidence affect harvest timing, seed collection and interpretation of volunteers.", "layers": [ { "id": "establishment-history", "name": "Establishment history", "description": "Distinguish seedling age, crown-stock age and time since planting.", "findings": [ { "id": "established-crown-evidence", "name": "Established crown evidence", "description": "Assess establishment from dated planting records and subsequent growth rather than an undifferentiated age label.", "questions": [ { "text": "Was the plant established from seed, transplanted seedling or crown stock, and when?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "established-crown-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "How many growing seasons and successful fern-growth periods have occurred since planting?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "established-crown-evidence-q02" }, { "text": "Does the documented establishment history support harvest or require further unrestricted growth?", "kind": "action", "id": "established-crown-evidence-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "reproductive-observations", "name": "Reproductive observations", "description": "Track flowers, fruit and seed origin without inferring individual traits solely from a stock label.", "findings": [ { "id": "flower-and-seed-status", "name": "Flower and seed status", "description": "Record observed flower expression, fruiting and the evidence linking collected seed or volunteers to this plant.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which flower structures support the recorded reproductive expression?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "flower-and-seed-status-q01" }, { "text": "What is known about the maternal plant and pollen source of collected seed?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "flower-and-seed-status-q02" }, { "text": "Should fruit and volunteers be retained for propagation or managed to limit unwanted establishment?", "kind": "action", "id": "flower-and-seed-status-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "crown-vigour-and-injury", "name": "Crown vigour and injury", "description": "Assess plant performance through spear production, fern condition and organ-specific damage.", "rationale": "The condition of the underground crown is partly hidden, so action must distinguish measured symptoms from inferred reserve status.", "layers": [ { "id": "vigour-observations", "name": "Vigour observations", "description": "Compare successive growth observations while accounting for establishment and previous harvest.", "findings": [ { "id": "spear-and-fern-performance", "name": "Spear and fern performance", "description": "Use dated spear counts, dimensions and retained green growth as indicators, without treating them as direct measurements of stored reserves.", "questions": [ { "text": "How have spear number and diameter changed under comparable observation intervals?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "spear-and-fern-performance-q01" }, { "text": "How much living fern growth remains after harvest or injury?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "spear-and-fern-performance-q02" }, { "text": "Which observations support reduced vigour, and which alternative explanations remain?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "spear-and-fern-performance-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "injury-and-growing-conditions", "name": "Injury and growing conditions", "description": "Relate spear, fern and crown symptoms to exposures and diagnostic evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "organ-specific-damage", "name": "Organ-specific damage", "description": "Record lesions, feeding damage, discolouration or collapse separately from suspected pest, disease or environmental causes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which organs are affected, how extensively, and when did symptoms begin?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "organ-specific-damage-q01" }, { "text": "What inspection, laboratory result or exposure record supports the suspected cause?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "organ-specific-damage-q02" }, { "text": "Would further inspection, sampling or reduced disturbance best resolve the uncertainty?", "kind": "action", "id": "organ-specific-damage-q03" } ] }, { "id": "root-zone-fit", "name": "Root-zone fit", "description": "Link the crown to local drainage and soil observations before selecting cultivation changes.", "questions": [ { "text": "What measured root-zone conditions coincide with weak emergence or fern decline?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "root-zone-fit-q01" }, { "text": "Which locally supported adjustment could improve conditions without injuring the crown or developing spears?", "kind": "action", "id": "root-zone-fit-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "spear-harvest-and-recovery", "name": "Spear harvest and recovery", "description": "Decide whether individual spears may be removed while preserving the plant's future growth.", "rationale": "Harvest removes developing shoots; retained fern growth supports subsequent production. [University of Minnesota Extension](https://extension.umn.edu/garden-and-home/yard-and-garden/gardening-in-minnesota/growing-asparagus)", "layers": [ { "id": "harvest-eligibility", "name": "Harvest eligibility", "description": "Combine organ identity, spear development and crown history before removal.", "findings": [ { "id": "spear-removal-decision", "name": "Spear removal decision", "description": "Require a supported plant identification, an immature spear and a crown condition compatible with further harvest.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the target an identified immature spear, and what are its dimensions and tip condition?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "spear-removal-decision-q01" }, { "text": "What establishment, vigour and removal history supports harvesting this spear now?", "kind": "action", "id": "spear-removal-decision-q02" }, { "text": "Which observations require retaining the spear or deferring a food-use decision?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "spear-removal-decision-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "harvest-limit-and-handoff", "name": "Harvest limit and handoff", "description": "Track cumulative removal, the transition to fern retention and provenance of detached spears.", "findings": [ { "id": "recovery-trigger", "name": "Recovery trigger", "description": "Apply an explicit, locally supported stopping rule rather than assuming a universal harvest calendar.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many spears have been removed during this growth cycle, and over what interval?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "recovery-trigger-q01" }, { "text": "Which local guidance and plant observations determine when harvest must stop?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "recovery-trigger-q02" }, { "text": "Which shoots will remain to develop into fern growth, and when will recovery be reassessed?", "kind": "action", "id": "recovery-trigger-q03" } ] }, { "id": "detached-part-provenance", "name": "Detached part provenance", "description": "Preserve source-plant and removal information when a spear enters a separate harvested-material or food-lot model.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which crown or documented source group supplied the detached spear, and when was it removed?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "detached-part-provenance-q01" }, { "text": "Which linked model takes responsibility for storage, contamination assessment and subsequent food handling?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "detached-part-provenance-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "green asparagus (chlorophyll-pigmented spears harvested above ground)", "white asparagus (etiolated spears grown under exclusion of light, especially in Europe)", "purple asparagus (anthocyanin-pigmented cultivars such as Purple Passion)", "male hybrid cultivars (e.g. Gijnlim, Backlim; higher spear yield, no seed set)", "female and mixed-sex open-pollinated cultivars (e.g. Mary Washington)", "wild or feral Asparagus officinalis (escaped populations, not a separate species)", "canned/processed asparagus (industrial grade of the same species)", "frozen asparagus (IQF spears and cuts)" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Asparagus officinalis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Wikidata", "value_or_pattern": "Q28367", "note": "Asparagus officinalis" }, { "scheme": "IPNI / POWO LSID", "value_or_pattern": "urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531229-1", "note": "Linnaean name Asparagus officinalis L." }, { "scheme": "USDA Plants Symbol", "value_or_pattern": "ASOF", "note": "Garden asparagus" }, { "scheme": "ITIS TSN", "value_or_pattern": "42784", "note": "Accepted taxonomic serial number" }, { "scheme": "NCBI Taxonomy", "value_or_pattern": "4686", "note": "Asparagus officinalis" }, { "scheme": "GRIN-Global", "value_or_pattern": "Taxon 300445", "note": "Germplasm Resources Information Network" }, { "scheme": "Codex commodity standard", "value_or_pattern": "CXS 225-2001", "note": "Standard for Asparagus" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Asparagus officinalis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Codex Alimentarius CXS 225-2001 Standard for Asparagus (FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission) - commercial types, sizing, quality and labelling of fresh asparagus.", "UNECE Standard FFV-04 Asparagus (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) - European fresh-produce quality classes Extra, I and II.", "EU marketing standard for asparagus under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 543/2011 (and successors applying UNECE FFV-04) - marketing of fresh asparagus in the Union.", "USDA AMS United States Standards for Grades of Fresh Asparagus - U.S. No. 1 and No. 2 grade criteria.", "Maximum residue limits for pesticides on asparagus under Codex MRLs and national regimes (e.g. EU Regulation 396/2005; US EPA tolerances).", "Seed and plant-health rules for Asparagus officinalis planting stock (national NPPO phytosanitary certificates; EU plant passport / ISPM 12)." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Asparagus officinalis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Fresh vegetable: green, white or purple spears sold whole, bunched or cut, as a spring seasonal crop.", "Processed food: canned spears and cuts, frozen IQF spears, soups and ready meals.", "Perennial field crop: crowns planted for multi-year harvest (typically 8-15 productive years after a 1-3 year establishment period).", "Forage/feral: escaped plants along roadsides, ditches and old fields in temperate regions.", "Traditional herbal use of roots and young shoots in some pharmacopoeial and folk contexts (distinct from culinary spear harvest).", "Seed and crown nursery trade for commercial growers and home gardens." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Asparagus officinalis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "spear length at harvest (fresh market)", "typical_range": "12-27", "unit": "cm" }, { "quantity": "spear diameter (butt, commercial grades)", "typical_range": "8-26", "unit": "mm" }, { "quantity": "fresh spear mass (single marketable spear)", "typical_range": "10-50", "unit": "g" }, { "quantity": "commercial yield (established beds, green)", "typical_range": "4-10", "unit": "t/ha" }, { "quantity": "crown productive life", "typical_range": "8-15", "unit": "years" }, { "quantity": "harvest season duration (temperate spring)", "typical_range": "6-10", "unit": "weeks" }, { "quantity": "storage temperature (fresh spears)", "typical_range": "0-2", "unit": "°C" }, { "quantity": "chromosome number (cultivated diploid)", "typical_range": "2n = 20", "unit": "count" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Asparagus officinalis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Postharvest lignification and fibre development if spears are held warm or harvested too late, making stems inedible.", "Tip rot / bacterial soft rot (e.g. Pseudomonas, Pectobacterium) in bunches stored wet or poorly cooled.", "Fusarium crown and root rot and Phytophthora spear/crown rot collapsing perennial beds.", "Asparagus rust (Puccinia asparagi) and Stemphylium purple spot reducing fern and subsequent yield.", "Soil-borne replant problem (asparagus decline) after long monoculture, linked to Fusarium and autotoxic residues.", "Pesticide residues and nitrate accumulation if GAP/MRL rules are not followed.", "Allergic reactions in sensitised workers (asparagus asthma / contact dermatitis from spears and fern).", "Choking and foreign-body risk from tough woody butts if not trimmed; white asparagus often peeled because of thicker epidermis.", "Natural toxin context: the plant contains saponins and the metabolite responsible for odorous urine (asparagusic acid derivatives); culinary spears at market maturity are a conventional food, not a poison, but ornamental/other Asparagus species are not interchangeable." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Asparagus officinalis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Northern Europe (Germany, France, Netherlands, Belgium): white (blanched) asparagus dominates restaurants and retail; harvest is a named seasonal event (Spargelzeit).", "United Kingdom, United States, China, Peru, Mexico: green asparagus is the default market type; Peru is a major counter-season exporter of green spears.", "Mediterranean and parts of Asia: thinner green spears and wild-collected related taxa (e.g. A. acutifolius) appear in cuisine and markets, sometimes sold under the same vernacular.", "East Asia: both green and white product, plus processed (canned) export grades; Japan has a notable white-asparagus culture in some districts.", "Common names: English asparagus/garden asparagus; German Spargel; French asperge; Spanish espárrago; Italian asparago - white vs green is a production method, not a botanical split." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Asparagus officinalis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Asparagus acutifolius (wild Mediterranean asparagus)", "difference": "Woody, much-branched, spiny cladodes; spears thinner and more bitter; Mediterranean wild harvest vs cultivated A. officinalis crowns. Distinguish by habit, spines, and (if flowering) floral/fruit morphology; they are different species." }, { "name": "Asparagus densiflorus / A. aethiopicus and other ornamental asparagus ferns", "difference": "Grown as foliage ornamentals, not for edible spears; denser cladode sprays, different growth form. Do not treat as a food crop; identity is horticultural, not culinary." }, { "name": "Asparagus racemosus (shatavari)", "difference": "Ayurvedic medicinal species; tuberous roots used, not European garden spears. Separate species with different geography, root morphology and traditional use." }, { "name": "Ornamental 'asparagus fern' sold as houseplants vs garden asparagus", "difference": "Retail common-name overlap. Test: edible-crop A. officinalis has thick perennial crowns producing fat spring spears; ornamentals produce fine ferny sprays and are not marketed as vegetables." }, { "name": "Bamboo shoots or palmito (heart of palm) in some processed/cut forms", "difference": "Similar pale cylindrical vegetable pieces in cans or salads. Label, flavour, and fibre pattern differ; botanically unrelated. Green asparagus retains triangular scale leaves (bracts) at nodes - a diagnostic of Asparagus spears." }, { "name": "White versus green asparagus as if they were different species", "difference": "Same species and usually the same cultivars; white is produced by ridging/covering to exclude light (etiolation). Colour is a cultural practice, not a taxonomic kind." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Asparagus officinalis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which current regional botanical key and taxonomic treatment should resolve close relatives, especially coastal forms associated with the name Asparagus prostratus?", "Which cultivar-, climate- and establishment-specific evidence should define harvest readiness and stopping thresholds?", "Which nondestructive indicators of crown reserve status are sufficiently validated to support recovery decisions?", "What observation method can reliably assign shoots to individual crowns in dense or naturalised stands?", "Which organ-specific food-use restrictions and contamination evidence must be passed to the harvested-material model before a detached spear is approved for consumption?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 20, "questions": 41 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Asparagus officinalis, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Asparagus officinalis, assess its perennial plant condition, and decide whether to retain, cultivate, propagate or harvest it.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 114 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Asparagus officinalis, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 114 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Asparagus officinalis from another, and a Asparagus officinalis from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Asparagus officinalis sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Asparagus officinalis from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a Asparagus officinalis is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a Asparagus officinalis and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a Asparagus officinalis is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a Asparagus officinalis is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a Asparagus officinalis is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a Asparagus officinalis moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Asparagus officinalis passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Asparagus officinalis between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Asparagus officinalis, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Asparagus officinalis is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What Asparagus officinalis is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of Asparagus officinalis, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate Asparagus officinalis from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish Asparagus officinalis from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What Asparagus officinalis does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does Asparagus officinalis pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of Asparagus officinalis judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where Asparagus officinalis lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of Asparagus officinalis, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does Asparagus officinalis hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Asparagus officinalis came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Asparagus officinalis and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Asparagus officinalis is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Asparagus officinalis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Asparagus officinalis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Asparagus officinalis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }