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Research draft

projector

vr.tr.projector · PHY.OBJ

Let an agent explain projectors, relay history, technologies, specifications and safety from optics, cinema history and product standards sources, describe the named devices and flag related aliases, and distinguish projectors from displays, cameras, rotoscopes and lighting fixtures.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain projectors, relay history, technologies, specifications and safety from optics, cinema history and product standards sources, describe the named devices and flag related aliases, and distinguish projectors from displays, cameras, rotoscopes and lighting fixtures.

An optical device that projects images or moving images onto a surface such as a screen, including historical devices such as the magic lantern and the praxinoscope, a 19th-century animation device invented by Charles-Emile Reynaud in 1877, film projectors, slide and overhead projectors, and modern multimedia projectors using LCD, DLP or LCoS technology with lamp, LED or laser light sources, including laser projectors and specialised dome systems such as the All Dome Laser Image Projector used in planetariums; the registry aliases also include gobos, stencils placed in lighting fixtures to project patterns, and the rotoscope, a device for tracing film frames for animation, which are related but distinct. Projector lamps can reach high temperatures, and looking directly into bright beams, especially laser projectors, should be avoided.

What it is for: Displaying images on surfaces.

It can be explain history and technologies; relay specifications; describe named devices; relay eye and heat safety.

Distinguishing features

Optical projection

Light source and imager

Scalable image size

Long history

What it looks like

Boxes with lenses and fans, ceiling-mounted units, cinema projectors or dome projection systems.

Physical character

praxinoscope: 1877 year - Charles-Emile Reynaud

brightness unit: ANSI lumens note

DLP technology: Texas Instruments, 1987 invention note

How it is recognised

Image projection device

Praxinoscope, gobo, multimedia projector, laser projector, All Dome Laser Image Projector, rotoscope

Displays emit light directly; cameras capture images; rotoscopes trace frames; lighting fixtures illuminate, sometimes with gobos

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

optical instrument

includes -

magic lantern

uses - in many models

Digital Light Processing

is contrasted with -

rotoscope

In practice

Families and kinds

magic lanterns and early animation devices

film projectors

slide and overhead projectors

digital multimedia projectors

laser and dome projectors

Standards and regulation

IEC 62471-5 photobiological safety of projectors

Laser product safety IEC 60825-1

Energy and electrical safety rules

Failure modes and hazards

Eye exposure to bright beams

Hot lamps and overheating

Treating related devices as projectors

Also called

praxinoscopegobomultimedia projectorlaser projectorAll Dome Laser Image ProjectorrotoscopeAspectar 150Talaria projectorzoopraxiscopesky beamThéâtre Optiqueplanetarium projector3LCDEidophoropaque projectordigital light processingslide projectorElectrotachyscopeZeiss projectorCarousel slide projectorPaximat 2000TelopUniversarium VIII

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.projector-artifact

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What a projector is.

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is a projector, and how does it differ from displays, cameras, rotoscopes and lighting fixtures? definition
  2. Has someone looked into a bright laser beam and has vision problems, in which case seek prompt eye care? boundary

Devices

Named devices.

Devices

Devices.

  1. What are praxinoscopes, multimedia, laser and dome projectors, and what are gobos and rotoscopes? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific device? action
Technology Technology.

Science.

Imagers

LCD, DLP and LCoS.

Imagers

Imagers.

  1. How do LCD, DLP and LCoS projectors form images? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Specifications

Brightness and contrast.

Specifications

Specifications.

  1. How are brightness, contrast and throw ratio measured? measurement
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
History History.

Sources.

Early devices

Early devices.

Early devices

Early devices.

  1. How did magic lanterns and the praxinoscope lead to cinema? provenance
  2. Which entry fits praxinoscope? action

Cinema

Film to digital cinema.

Cinema

Cinema.

  1. How did cinemas move from film to digital projection? provenance
  2. Which entry fits digital cinema? action
Context Safety and uses.

Regulation.

Safety

Eye safety.

Safety

Safety.

  1. What do photobiological and laser standards say about projector safety? provenance
  2. Which entry fits laser safety? action

Planetariums

Dome projection.

Planetariums

Planetariums.

  1. How do full-dome laser systems project in planetariums? provenance
  2. Is the information current? boundary

What the second pass must settle

  • The registry aliases gobo and rotoscope should be moved to lighting and animation entries
  • Should the praxinoscope be a separate entry?
  • How should projector standards be linked?