← Back to catalogue
Published

red

vr.tr.red · thing-q3142

Let an agent specify red precisely and handle its strong conventional meanings, especially in safety signalling.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context XCT.QLT

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions

Specification Which red.

Value

Colour space values.

Colour value

The exact value.

  1. Which exact red is meant, in which colour space? measurement
  2. Which named shade is closest? definition

Tolerance

Acceptable variation.

Tolerance

The tolerance for matching.

  1. How much variation is acceptable? measurement
  2. Does a standard fix the value, such as for safety red? provenance
Signalling Red as a signal.

Safety meaning

Stop and prohibition.

Safety use

The standard meaning.

  1. What does red mean in this safety context? definition
  2. Is it backed up by shape or text? boundary

Traffic signals

Stop lights.

Signal spec

Signal colour specifications.

  1. Does the signal red meet the specification? measurement
  2. Is it distinguishable for colour-blind drivers? boundary
Accessibility Seeing red.

Colour vision deficiency

Protan and deutan.

Colour-blind check

How it appears to colour-blind viewers.

  1. How does this red appear to people with red-green deficiency? measurement
  2. What redundant cue is provided? action

Contrast

Text and background.

Contrast ratio

The contrast ratio.

  1. What is the contrast ratio with its background? measurement
  2. Does it meet WCAG? boundary
Materials and culture Making red and what it means.

Pigments

Sources of red.

Pigment

The pigment used.

  1. Which pigment or dye makes this red? definition
  2. Is it lightfast and safe? boundary

Cultural meaning

Meanings across cultures.

Meaning

Meanings in the target culture.

  1. What does red signify in the target culture? definition
  2. Could it send an unintended message? boundary

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Cross-cutting context
Entry kind
thing
Plane
XCT
Domain
XCT.QLT
Other names and narrower kinds
cadmium orange, Tyrian purple, reddish-brown, carmine, chili pepper, Pantone 179 C, bordeaux, Tǔ huángsè, rusty red, Dawn Red, enji, purplish red

What it is Filled

The colour at the long-wavelength end of the visible spectrum, roughly 620-750 nm, perceived as the hue of blood or ripe tomatoes, with many shades from carmine to bordeaux.

Why it exists Filled

Let an agent specify red precisely and handle its strong conventional meanings, especially in safety signalling.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • A hue, not a pigment
  • The safety colour for prohibition, stop and fire equipment
  • Hard to distinguish from green for people with red-green colour vision deficiency
  • Meanings differ across cultures

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Rely on red against green alone to carry meaning.
  • Use red so widely that warnings lose their meaning.
  • Recommend historical red pigments containing lead or mercury for unprotected use.

Only with a human decision

  • Changing red signals or markings in safety systems such as traffic or alarms.

May

  • Specify a red by its colour space values or wavelength range.
  • Use red for warnings consistently, with a second cue such as text or shape.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Red marks danger and stop signals; diluting it puts people at risk.
  • Red carries different cultural meanings, from luck to mourning.

Who is affected

  • Colour-blind people
  • Road and machine users

Owners Filled

Steward

Nobody owns the colour; standards bodies define safety and signal reds.

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q1075 - registry parent class

related

  • color - a hue
  • safety sign - prohibition and fire
  • pigment - red pigments and dyes
  • orange and purple - boundary hues

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.red
  • Wikidata: Q3142 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3142)
  • hex code: #FF0000 for pure sRGB red web
  • RAL code: 3000 series industrial reds

Direct properties not applicable Not applicable

  • dominant wavelength: 620-750 nm

Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.

Recognition optional Filled

  • Hue angle around 0-20 degrees in HSL, or dominant wavelength 620-750 nm
  • Named shades: scarlet, crimson, carmine, bordeaux, Tyrian purple at the edge
  • Codes such as sRGB #FF0000 or Pantone 179 C
  • The hue of blood, fire engines and stop signs; shades range from orange-red to purple-red.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • specify it, in a colour space or system
  • use it, in signals and design, under safety conventions
  • produce it, with pigments or light
  • check contrast, for people with colour vision deficiency

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Red-green confusion for colour-blind users
  • Overuse diluting warning meaning
  • Toxic historical red pigments such as lead and mercury compounds

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • ISO 3864 safety colours
  • CIE traffic signal colour specifications
  • WCAG guidance against colour-only information

Context of use required Filled

  • Signalling danger, stop and prohibition, and expressing meanings from love to warning in design and culture.
  • shades: scarlet, crimson, carmine, vermilion, bordeaux, reddish-brown
  • pigments: cadmium red, iron oxide, carmine, sinopia
  • safety red in ISO 3864 and RAL 3000 range

Sources Filled

  1. Wikidata item Q3142: red - identity and sense of the item
  2. Wikipedia: Red - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Which reference red should the registry use?
  • How should cultural meanings be recorded without stereotyping?
  • Should red pigments be separate entries?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q3142/spec.json