{ "model": { "rank": 6616, "code": "thing-q319831", "model_id": "vr.tr.economy-of-japan", "name": "economy of Japan", "purpose": "Let an agent describe the economy of Japan with figures from official statistical and international sources, explain its structure, institutions and long-running debates with attribution, and route investment or personal finance questions away.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q319831/", "tier": 2, "score": 59, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "economy of the Empire of Japan", "economy of Kanagawa prefecture", "economy of Osaka Prefecture", "economy of Aichi prefecture", "economy of Saitama prefecture", "economy of Chiba prefecture", "economy of Hokkaido", "economy of Fukuoka prefecture", "economy of Shizuoka prefecture", "economy of Ibaraki prefecture", "economy of Hiroshima prefecture", "economy of Kyoto Prefecture", "economy of Miyagi prefecture", "economy of Niigata prefecture", "economy of Nagano prefecture", "economy of Gifu prefecture", "economy of Tochigi prefecture", "economy of Gunma prefecture", "economy of Okayama prefecture", "economy of Fukushima prefecture", "economy of Mie prefecture", "economy of Kumamoto prefecture", "economy of Kagoshima prefecture", "economy of Kobe", "economy of Okinawa prefecture", "economy of Shiga prefecture", "economy of Yamaguchi prefecture", "economy of Ehime prefecture", "economy of Nara prefecture", "economy of Nagasaki prefecture", "economy of Aomori prefecture", "economy of Iwate prefecture", "economy of Ishikawa prefecture", "economy of Yamagata prefecture", "economy of Miyazaki prefecture", "economy of Toyama prefecture", "economy of Akita prefecture", "economy of Kagawa prefecture", "economy of Wakayama prefecture", "economy of Saga prefecture" ], "aliasCount": 51, "merged": 51, "knownIn": 59, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q319831", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319831", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T19:44:28Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q319831", "registryId": "vr.tr.economy-of-japan", "name": "economy of Japan", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q319831/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.economy-of-japan", "name": "economy of Japan", "purpose": "Let an agent describe the economy of Japan with figures from official statistical and international sources, explain its structure, institutions and long-running debates with attribution, and route investment or personal finance questions away.", "definition": "The national economy of Japan, one of the largest in the world by output, based on advanced manufacturing, services, technology and trade, with a large domestic market, an ageing population, low inflation for decades, high public debt and institutions such as the Bank of Japan, ministries and large corporate groups.", "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a national economy.", "affordances": [ "relay headline indicators with sources and dates", "explain structure by sector and region", "explain institutions and policy", "present debates with attribution" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Advanced manufacturing and export strength", "Ageing and shrinking population", "Decades of low inflation and high public debt", "Distinctive corporate and labour institutions" ], "appearance": "Not visible; described by statistics and institutions.", "visual_identification": [ "Statistics from the Cabinet Office, Bank of Japan, IMF and OECD", "Institutions: ministries, Bank of Japan, corporate groups", "Prefectural economies and the economy of the Empire of Japan are historical or regional subtopics" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "GDP", "typical_range": "about 4 trillion", "unit": "US dollars", "note": "approximate; use dated official figures" }, { "quantity": "population", "typical_range": "about 125 million", "unit": "people", "note": "declining" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "sectors: manufacturing, services, agriculture, energy", "regions and prefectural economies", "historical periods: postwar growth, bubble, lost decades, recent policy", "institutions: central bank, ministries, corporate groups" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "national economy", "why": "the category" }, { "relation": "is part of", "target": "economy of East Asia", "why": "regional context" }, { "relation": "is managed by", "target": "Bank of Japan", "why": "monetary policy" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "Japan", "why": "the country" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "ISO 3166", "value_or_pattern": "JP", "note": "country code" }, { "scheme": "currency", "value_or_pattern": "JPY", "note": "Japanese yen" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "System of National Accounts as applied by the Cabinet Office", "IMF and OECD statistical standards", "Japanese economic and financial regulation" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Stale or unsourced figures", "Presenting contested policy views as fact", "Personal investment advice" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "measure", "name": "Measure", "description": "Headline figures.", "rationale": "Numbers with sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "indicators", "name": "Indicators", "description": "Key indicators.", "findings": [ { "id": "indicators-finding", "name": "Indicators", "description": "Indicators.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are GDP, growth, inflation, unemployment and debt, from which source and date?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Is the figure current and sourced?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "trade", "name": "Trade", "description": "Trade and investment.", "findings": [ { "id": "trade-finding", "name": "Trade", "description": "Trade.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the main exports, imports and trading partners?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Which entry fits international trade?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "structure", "name": "Structure", "description": "Sectors and institutions.", "rationale": "Structure explains numbers.", "layers": [ { "id": "sectors", "name": "Sectors", "description": "Sectors and firms.", "findings": [ { "id": "sectors-finding", "name": "Sectors", "description": "Sectors.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is output divided by sector, and which industries and companies dominate?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits a specific industry?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutions", "description": "Institutions.", "findings": [ { "id": "institutions-finding", "name": "Institutions", "description": "Institutions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What roles do the Bank of Japan, ministries and corporate groups play?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the central bank?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "policy", "name": "Policy", "description": "Policy and debate.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "policy", "name": "Policy", "description": "Economic policy.", "findings": [ { "id": "policy-finding", "name": "Policy", "description": "Policy.", "questions": [ { "text": "What monetary, fiscal and structural policies have been pursued, and how are they assessed by named institutions?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation neutral?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "challenges", "name": "Challenges", "description": "Long-run issues.", "findings": [ { "id": "challenges-finding", "name": "Challenges", "description": "Challenges.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do ageing, debt and productivity feature in official and academic analysis?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the user asking for investment advice, which the model does not give?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History and regions.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "Economic history.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did the economy develop from the Meiji era through postwar growth, the bubble and the following decades?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "regions", "name": "Regions", "description": "Regional economies.", "findings": [ { "id": "regions-finding", "name": "Regions", "description": "Regions.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do prefectural and regional economies differ?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits a prefecture?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should prefectural economies be separate entries?", "How should official statistics be linked and dated?", "The registry entry has merged prefecture aliases and the imperial economy; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a economy of Japan, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent describe the economy of Japan with figures from official statistical and international sources, explain its structure, institutions and long-running debates with attribution, and route investment or personal finance questions away.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: economy of the Empire of Japan, economy of Kanagawa prefecture, economy of Osaka Prefecture, economy of Aichi prefecture, economy of Saitama prefecture, economy of Chiba prefecture, economy of Hokkaido, economy of Fukuoka prefecture, economy of Shizuoka prefecture, economy of Ibaraki prefecture, economy of Hiroshima prefecture, economy of Kyoto Prefecture.", "51 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 59 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a economy of Japan, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "economy of the Empire of Japan", "economy of Kanagawa prefecture", "economy of Osaka Prefecture", "economy of Aichi prefecture", "economy of Saitama prefecture", "economy of Chiba prefecture", "economy of Hokkaido", "economy of Fukuoka prefecture", "economy of Shizuoka prefecture", "economy of Ibaraki prefecture", "economy of Hiroshima prefecture", "economy of Kyoto Prefecture" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 59 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 51 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one economy of Japan from another, and a economy of Japan from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a economy of Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a economy of Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a economy of Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a economy of Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a economy of Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a economy of Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a economy of Japan sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a economy of Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a economy of Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a economy of Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a economy of Japan from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a economy of Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a economy of Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a economy of Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a economy of Japan passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a economy of Japan between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a economy of Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a economy of Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a economy of Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a economy of Japan, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a economy of Japan is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a economy of Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a economy of Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a economy of Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a economy of Japan says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a economy of Japan contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a economy of Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a economy of Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a economy of Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a economy of Japan and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a economy of Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a economy of Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a economy of Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What economy of Japan studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does economy of Japan take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does economy of Japan establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where economy of Japan is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark economy of Japan as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place economy of Japan, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a economy of Japan came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a economy of Japan and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a economy of Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a economy of Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a economy of Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a economy of Japan is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a economy of Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a economy of Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a economy of Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }