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Research draft

meridian

vr.tr.meridian · XCT.QLT

Let an agent explain meridians, relay geodesy, history, the prime meridian and surveying uses from geodetic and historical sources, describe the named meridian types, and distinguish meridians from parallels, time zones, the celestial meridian and traditional Chinese medicine meridians.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain meridians, relay geodesy, history, the prime meridian and surveying uses from geodetic and historical sources, describe the named meridian types, and distinguish meridians from parallels, time zones, the celestial meridian and traditional Chinese medicine meridians.

In geography, a meridian or line of longitude is half of a great circle on the Earth s surface running from the North Pole to the South Pole, connecting points of equal longitude, measured east or west from the prime meridian, internationally agreed at Greenwich in 1884 and today realised as the IERS Reference Meridian about 102 metres east of the Greenwich transit circle; surveying systems use principal meridians, such as those of the US Public Land Survey System, and meridian markers show meridian lines on the ground. The term also names the celestial meridian in astronomy and, in traditional Chinese medicine, proposed energy channels, a distinct concept.

What it is for: Defining longitude and position.

It can be explain geodesy; relay history of the prime meridian; describe named meridian types; distinguish other senses.

Distinguishing features

Pole to pole

Longitude reference

Historical conventions

Several meanings

What it looks like

Lines running north-south on maps and globes; sometimes marked on the ground by plaques or lines.

Physical character

International Meridian Conference: 1884 year - Washington

IERS Reference Meridian offset: about 102 m - east of Airy transit circle

longitude range: 180 degrees east and west note

How it is recognised

Line of constant longitude from pole to pole

Meridian marker, prime meridian, principal meridian

Parallels are lines of latitude; time zones follow political boundaries; the celestial meridian is in the sky; TCM meridians are a medical tradition concept

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

half of great circle

defines -

longitude

includes -

prime meridian

is contrasted with -

circle of latitude

In practice

Families and kinds

prime meridian

antimeridian

principal survey meridians

national historical prime meridians such as Paris

celestial meridian

Standards and regulation

International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service conventions

WGS 84

US Public Land Survey System

Failure modes and hazards

Confusing the Greenwich line and the IERS meridian

Confusing meridians and time zones

Presenting TCM meridians as anatomical structures

Also called

meridian markerprime meridianprincipal meridian

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What a meridian is.

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is a meridian, and how does it differ from parallels, time zones, the celestial meridian and TCM meridians? definition
  2. Is the question about geography, surveying, astronomy or traditional medicine? boundary

Types

Named types.

Types

Types.

  1. What are the prime meridian, principal meridians and meridian markers? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific meridian? action
Geodesy Geodesy.

Science.

Longitude

Longitude.

Longitude

Longitude.

  1. How is longitude defined and measured? measurement
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

IERS

Reference meridian.

IERS

IERS.

  1. Why does the GPS zero meridian lie east of the Greenwich line? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
History History.

Sources.

Conference

1884 conference.

Conference

Conference.

  1. How was Greenwich chosen in 1884, and which countries objected? provenance
  2. Which entry fits International Meridian Conference? action

Surveying

Survey meridians.

Surveying

Surveying.

  1. How are principal meridians used in land surveys? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Public Land Survey System? action
Context Other senses.

Context.

Astronomy

Celestial meridian.

Astronomy

Astronomy.

  1. What is the celestial meridian and meridian transit? provenance
  2. Which entry fits meridian (astronomy)? action

Traditional medicine

TCM meridians.

Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine.

  1. What are meridians in traditional Chinese medicine, and what does scientific evidence say, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Which entry fits meridian (Chinese medicine)? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should the principal meridian be a separate entry?
  • How should geodetic sources be linked?
  • Should TCM meridians be disambiguated?