{ "model": { "rank": 4958, "code": "thing-q32485", "model_id": "vr.tr.modern-pentathlon", "name": "modern pentathlon", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise modern pentathlon, assess a competition or performance under its applicable rules, and identify valid participation, scoring and progression actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q32485/", "tier": 2, "score": 71, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Laser-Run" ], "aliasCount": 1, "merged": 1, "knownIn": 71, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q32485", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32485", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T21:21:39Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 22.8, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0880b-3ecc-7103-9619-8ea48cd7d332\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: modern pentathlon\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.ACT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 10", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 66, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0880b-3ec3-7483-8a45-10cd46e3322b\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: modern pentathlon\nRegistry id: vr.tr.modern-pentathlon\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entr" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q32485", "registryId": "vr.tr.modern-pentathlon", "name": "modern pentathlon", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q32485/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.modern-pentathlon", "name": "modern pentathlon", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise modern pentathlon, assess a competition or performance under its applicable rules, and identify valid participation, scoring and progression actions.", "definition": "Modern pentathlon is a combined-event sport in which athletes earn an overall result across fencing, swimming, running, shooting and either horse riding or obstacle racing, depending on the competition era and rules.", "scope_statement": "This model owns modern pentathlon as an integrated multisport competitive activity, including the rule-dependent discipline programme, cross-discipline scoring, athlete progression and combined running-and-shooting performance.", "in_scope": [ "Identification of the governing rules, edition, competition category and discipline programme", "Integration of fencing, swimming, running, shooting and the rule-dependent riding or obstacle component", "Discipline results, conversion into points or start offsets, penalties and overall classification", "Athlete readiness and progression across the complete competition", "Relationships between historical and revised modern pentathlon formats" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Standalone fencing, swimming, running, shooting, riding or obstacle sports beyond their pentathlon interfaces", "Ancient pentathlon and unrelated competitions using the name pentathlon", "General athlete medical diagnosis and treatment", "Institutional administration of governing bodies", "Detailed manufacture and maintenance of sporting equipment" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The applicable rules identify the activity as modern pentathlon; the presence of five sporting tasks alone is insufficient.", "Discipline performances feed a shared overall result rather than producing only independent sport winners.", "Running and shooting are connected through a prescribed combined-event format where the applicable rules require it.", "The model distinguishes riding-based and obstacle-based programmes by their governing rule editions rather than treating either as a timeless requirement.", "An event containing only a subset of the disciplines requires an explicit recognised-format relationship before it is treated as a modern pentathlon variant." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Governing rule context", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Governing authority, rule document, edition, effective dates and event-specific provisions", "why_it_matters": "Determines which programme, scoring conversions and permitted actions apply." }, { "name": "Discipline programme", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Named disciplines and formats, including riding or obstacle component where applicable", "why_it_matters": "Separates rule-dependent versions and prevents incompatible results from being combined." }, { "name": "Competition category", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Age category, competition division, individual or relay format, and competition stage", "why_it_matters": "Conditions eligibility, distances, progression and programme requirements." }, { "name": "Discipline performance", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Rule-dependent elapsed time, fencing victories, shooting outcomes, course faults and awarded points", "why_it_matters": "Preserves the observed performance needed to explain and verify scoring." }, { "name": "Combined-event start offset", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Seconds relative to the designated starting reference", "why_it_matters": "Connects earlier discipline results to the competitive situation in a pursuit start." }, { "name": "Shooting-series performance", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Elapsed seconds, registered hits, attempts where available, and release condition", "why_it_matters": "Explains time gained or lost at the shooting station and whether departure was valid." }, { "name": "Participation and result status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Entered, eligible, started, completed, withdrawn, did not start, did not finish, disqualified, provisional or confirmed, as applicable", "why_it_matters": "Separates athletic performance from eligibility and official classification decisions." }, { "name": "Overall classification", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Official position and rule-dependent total points or finish result", "why_it_matters": "Expresses the integrated outcome while retaining its scoring basis." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify the applicable modern pentathlon format from the event category, date and governing documents.", "Check whether the scheduled disciplines and athlete participation satisfy that format.", "Reconstruct points, start offsets and classification from discipline results and documented rulings.", "Locate the discipline or running-and-shooting interaction responsible for a performance gap.", "Determine valid next steps such as reporting to a discipline, starting a running segment or advancing to another round.", "Compare performances across competitions while exposing differences in programme and scoring rules." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "programme-and-rule-identity", "name": "Programme and rule identity", "description": "Establishes which version of modern pentathlon an activity instantiates.", "rationale": "The sport's name alone does not establish its discipline programme or scoring format.", "layers": [ { "id": "governing-format", "name": "Governing format", "description": "Connects the event to an authoritative rule edition and competition category.", "findings": [ { "id": "applicable-rule-basis", "name": "Applicable rule basis", "description": "Record the documents and category that justify recognising the programme as modern pentathlon.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which governing rule edition and event provisions apply to this competition category?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "applicable-rule-basis-q01" }, { "text": "What distinguishes this programme from a standalone laser-run event or another reduced-discipline competition?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "applicable-rule-basis-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "programme-version", "name": "Programme version", "description": "Identifies the discipline composition and its relationship to other versions of the sport.", "findings": [ { "id": "riding-obstacle-and-format-boundaries", "name": "Riding, obstacle and format boundaries", "description": "Treat programme changes as explicit version differences with category-specific applicability.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does this programme prescribe riding, obstacle competition or an explicitly authorised modification?", "kind": "definition", "id": "riding-obstacle-and-format-boundaries-q01" }, { "text": "Which documented effective date and category determine the applicability of that component?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "riding-obstacle-and-format-boundaries-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "discipline-performance", "name": "Discipline performance", "description": "Captures the distinct evidence produced by the component sports before overall integration.", "rationale": "A total result cannot explain whether performance arose from fencing outcomes, swimming time or the riding or obstacle component.", "layers": [ { "id": "fencing-and-swimming", "name": "Fencing and swimming", "description": "Records the fencing format and swimming performance used by the applicable competition.", "findings": [ { "id": "fencing-swimming-result-basis", "name": "Fencing and swimming result basis", "description": "Keep observed outcomes separate from awarded points and identify the format that makes them interpretable.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which fencing rounds, bout outcomes and format-specific adjustments contribute to this athlete's result?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "fencing-swimming-result-basis-q01" }, { "text": "What swimming distance, recorded time and timing precision underpin the swimming score?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "fencing-swimming-result-basis-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "riding-or-obstacle-performance", "name": "Riding or obstacle performance", "description": "Captures the course performance required by the identified programme version.", "findings": [ { "id": "course-completion-evidence", "name": "Course completion evidence", "description": "Record the applicable course task, observed completion, faults and official treatment of interruptions.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which course configuration and, for riding, horse allocation define the athlete's assigned task?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "course-completion-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "What time, faults, failed obstacles or non-completion decisions were recorded under the applicable rules?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "course-completion-evidence-q02" }, { "text": "Under what documented conditions may an athlete retry, restart or continue after an interruption?", "kind": "action", "id": "course-completion-evidence-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "running-shooting-integration", "name": "Running and shooting integration", "description": "Represents the combined-event sequence and the performance interactions between running and shooting.", "rationale": "Separate running and shooting summaries lose the release conditions and repeated transitions that shape the combined event.", "layers": [ { "id": "combined-event-sequence", "name": "Combined-event sequence", "description": "Identifies the prescribed running segments, shooting series and station departure rules.", "findings": [ { "id": "segment-and-release-logic", "name": "Segment and release logic", "description": "Represent the ordered tasks and evidence that permits progression from shooting to running.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many running segments and shooting series are prescribed, and what are their distances and order?", "kind": "definition", "id": "segment-and-release-logic-q01" }, { "text": "What hit requirement, time condition or official instruction permits departure from each shooting series?", "kind": "action", "id": "segment-and-release-logic-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "combined-event-performance", "name": "Combined-event performance", "description": "Explains changes in competitive position through running splits, shooting time and transitions.", "findings": [ { "id": "time-gain-and-loss", "name": "Time gain and loss", "description": "Attribute observed gaps to identifiable segments without assuming an unmeasured physiological cause.", "questions": [ { "text": "How much time did the athlete gain or lose in each running segment, shooting series and measured transition?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "time-gain-and-loss-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence supports attributing a slower shooting series to missed shots, delayed acquisition, equipment trouble or another cause?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "time-gain-and-loss-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "scoring-and-classification", "name": "Scoring and classification", "description": "Connects component performances to points, start conditions and official placing.", "rationale": "Modern pentathlon depends on explicit conversions between unlike performances and a single competitive outcome.", "layers": [ { "id": "points-and-start-offsets", "name": "Points and start offsets", "description": "Makes score conversion and any pursuit-start calculation reproducible.", "findings": [ { "id": "conversion-chain", "name": "Conversion chain", "description": "Preserve the rule-dependent calculation from observed results through points to starting order and offsets.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which conversion tables, formulas and rounding rules turn each discipline result into points?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "conversion-chain-q01" }, { "text": "How do those points determine starting order and time offsets, including ties or exceptional start arrangements?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "conversion-chain-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "official-result-resolution", "name": "Official result resolution", "description": "Separates the apparent sporting outcome from the confirmed classification.", "findings": [ { "id": "finish-penalties-and-confirmation", "name": "Finish, penalties and confirmation", "description": "Record how finish evidence, penalties, non-completion and official decisions produce the final result.", "questions": [ { "text": "Under this format, how do finish order, total points and tie-breaking provisions determine classification?", "kind": "definition", "id": "finish-penalties-and-confirmation-q01" }, { "text": "Which penalties or official rulings alter the observed outcome, and is the resulting classification provisional or confirmed?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "finish-penalties-and-confirmation-q02" }, { "text": "What correction or protest procedure remains available for a disputed score or classification?", "kind": "action", "id": "finish-penalties-and-confirmation-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "athlete-progression-and-readiness", "name": "Athlete progression and readiness", "description": "Tracks whether an athlete can enter, continue and advance through the integrated programme.", "rationale": "Participation depends on satisfying requirements across multiple disciplines and moving between them within the prescribed schedule.", "layers": [ { "id": "cross-discipline-readiness", "name": "Cross-discipline readiness", "description": "Connects athlete eligibility and discipline-specific checks to permission to start.", "findings": [ { "id": "permission-to-start", "name": "Permission to start", "description": "Record the relevant eligibility, equipment inspection and competence requirements without inferring readiness from entry alone.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which eligibility and discipline-specific requirements must this athlete satisfy before starting the programme?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "permission-to-start-q01" }, { "text": "Which equipment checks or official clearances remain outstanding for fencing, shooting and the applicable riding or obstacle component?", "kind": "action", "id": "permission-to-start-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "competition-pathway", "name": "Competition pathway", "description": "Represents scheduled discipline participation, qualification and consequences of interruption.", "findings": [ { "id": "continuation-and-advancement", "name": "Continuation and advancement", "description": "Identify the athlete's next permitted step from current results, participation status and competition-stage rules.", "questions": [ { "text": "What reporting time, preceding result or qualification condition governs the athlete's next discipline or competition stage?", "kind": "action", "id": "continuation-and-advancement-q01" }, { "text": "Does withdrawal, elimination or non-completion in this discipline prevent further participation or only change the score under the applicable rules?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "continuation-and-advancement-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This is recalled knowledge, not source-checked research.", "Check the applicable UIPM rule edition and competition category for the transition from riding to obstacle racing.", "Swimming distances, running distances, fencing procedures and points-to-time conversions have changed across formats; verify them before operational use." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Individual competition", "Relay competition", "Mixed relay competition", "Equestrian-format modern pentathlon", "Obstacle-format modern pentathlon" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Competition rules issued by the Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne (UIPM)", "UIPM equipment and safety requirements for the component disciplines", "World Anti-Doping Code issued by the World Anti-Doping Agency, implemented through UIPM anti-doping rules" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Olympic competition", "UIPM World Championships and World Cup competition", "National championships and athlete development programmes", "Combined training and assessment of endurance, precision and technical skill" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Swimming distance", "typical_range": "200 in established senior formats; age-group and revised formats require checking", "unit": "m" }, { "quantity": "Laser shooting target distance", "typical_range": "10 in established laser-run formats", "unit": "m" }, { "quantity": "Combined performance score", "typical_range": "Event performances are converted into points under the applicable scoring tables", "unit": "pentathlon points" }, { "quantity": "Final-stage start handicap", "typical_range": "Derived from accumulated points; conversion depends on the applicable rules", "unit": "s" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Accumulated fatigue can impair shooting accuracy and technical execution.", "Falls and collisions can cause injury during obstacle racing.", "Equestrian formats introduce falls, refusals and horse-welfare risks.", "Swimming carries drowning risk and requires appropriate supervision.", "Equipment faults, missed targets and rule infringements can produce penalties or elimination." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Access to fencing facilities, swimming pools, obstacle courses and historically horses affects participation and training opportunities.", "National and youth competitions may use adapted formats under their applicable rules." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Ancient pentathlon", "difference": "The ancient Greek event combined running, jumping, discus, javelin and wrestling rather than the modern disciplines." }, { "name": "Athletics pentathlon", "difference": "Its five events belong to track and field rather than the modern pentathlon combination." }, { "name": "Triathlon", "difference": "Triathlon combines swimming, cycling and running, without fencing or shooting." }, { "name": "Laser-run", "difference": "Laser-run combines running and laser shooting; it can be contested independently or serve as the concluding component of modern pentathlon." }, { "name": "Biathlon", "difference": "Winter biathlon combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which authoritative rule editions and transition provisions establish riding versus obstacle applicability across dates, age categories and competition levels?", "Which reduced-discipline and relay formats should be recognised as variants within this model, and which require links to neighbouring activity models?", "What exact fencing formats, swimming distances, combined-event sequences and scoring conversions apply to each supported category?", "Which course, equipment and timing differences limit valid comparison between performances from different modern pentathlon events?", "Which official records expose enough discipline results, penalties and revisions to reconstruct a classification reliably?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 30 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a modern pentathlon, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise modern pentathlon, assess a competition or performance under its applicable rules, and identify valid participation, scoring and progression actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Laser-Run.", "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 71 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a modern pentathlon, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Laser-Run" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 71 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one modern pentathlon from another, and a modern pentathlon from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a modern pentathlon, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a modern pentathlon, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a modern pentathlon is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a modern pentathlon, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a modern pentathlon, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a modern pentathlon is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a modern pentathlon sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a modern pentathlon, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a modern pentathlon, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a modern pentathlon is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a modern pentathlon from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a modern pentathlon, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a modern pentathlon, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a modern pentathlon is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a modern pentathlon passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a modern pentathlon between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a modern pentathlon, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a modern pentathlon, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a modern pentathlon is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a modern pentathlon, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a modern pentathlon is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a modern pentathlon, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a modern pentathlon, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a modern pentathlon is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a modern pentathlon proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a modern pentathlon, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a modern pentathlon and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a modern pentathlon, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a modern pentathlon, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a modern pentathlon is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a modern pentathlon consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a modern pentathlon takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a modern pentathlon, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a modern pentathlon, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a modern pentathlon is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What modern pentathlon is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of modern pentathlon are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is modern pentathlon operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of modern pentathlon and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of modern pentathlon?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as modern pentathlon?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a modern pentathlon came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a modern pentathlon and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a modern pentathlon, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a modern pentathlon, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a modern pentathlon is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a modern pentathlon is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a modern pentathlon, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a modern pentathlon, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a modern pentathlon is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }