{ "model": { "rank": 4864, "code": "thing-q327954", "model_id": "vr.tr.torch", "name": "torch", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a flame-bearing lighting torch, assess its condition and surroundings, and determine whether it may be carried, lit, used or extinguished.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.OBJ", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q327954/", "tier": 2, "score": 72, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "symbolic torch", "Fatxos d'Onil", "juggling torch", "Olympic torch", "procession torch", "Pan-American torch", "linen-wrapped torch", "inverted torch" ], "aliasCount": 8, "merged": 8, "knownIn": 72, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.torch", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q327954", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327954", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T21:09:39Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 19, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08800-3b2e-7cb2-9378-7c67ce38a1e6\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: torch\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 registere", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 68.5, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08800-3b28-7b80-98a7-3a60200e4961\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: torch\nRegistry id: vr.tr.torch\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext for " } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q327954", "registryId": "vr.tr.torch", "name": "torch", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q327954/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.torch", "name": "torch", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a flame-bearing lighting torch, assess its condition and surroundings, and determine whether it may be carried, lit, used or extinguished.", "definition": "A torch is a portable lighting implement that produces an exposed flame by burning fuel held at the end of a handle or supported by a handheld body.", "scope_statement": "This model provisionally covers torch in the sense of a portable implement whose supported flame provides illumination, including examples temporarily mounted in a holder; the registry provides no definition confirming this sense.", "in_scope": [ "The torch kind, with characteristics for assessing particular designs and units", "Handle or shaft, burning head, fuel-bearing material and any integral fuel reservoir", "Flame production, illumination and intended burning duration", "Unlit, burning, extinguished and residual-heat states", "Handheld use, temporary mounting, fuel replenishment and disposal of spent components" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Electric torches or flashlights, pending confirmation of the registry sense", "Blowtorches, welding torches and cutting torches whose primary output is process heat", "Fuel substances and their chemical properties as independent material models", "Candles, enclosed lanterns and fixed burners as separate lighting kinds", "Ceremonies, relay events and the symbolic meanings of torches", "Product catalogues and ownership histories as independent records" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Produces its intended light from a supported flame rather than an electric emitter.", "Provides a handle or shaft intended to separate the user's grip from the burning head.", "Is designed to function as a portable flame-bearing implement, even when used in a temporary holder.", "Uses flame primarily for illumination or display rather than directing process heat onto a workpiece.", "Must be distinguished from a candle or lantern through its grip, burning-head arrangement and intended handling, rather than appearance alone." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Torch sense", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "flame-bearing lighting torch | electric flashlight | process-heat torch | unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Prevents applying flame-torch assumptions to another meaning of the registry name." }, { "name": "Fuel delivery arrangement", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "fuel-bearing solid head | wick and reservoir | other documented arrangement | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Determines how burning is sustained and which inspections and replenishment actions apply." }, { "name": "Specified fuel", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "reference to documented compatible fuel or head material", "why_it_matters": "Supports compatibility decisions without treating combustible substances as interchangeable." }, { "name": "Overall length and grip-to-head separation", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "mm", "why_it_matters": "Records handling geometry and the separation between the user's hand and the burning assembly." }, { "name": "Loaded mass", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "kg, with fuel loading stated", "why_it_matters": "Informs whether carrying or mounting arrangements are suitable." }, { "name": "Fuel inventory", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "g or mL as appropriate, with measurement basis", "why_it_matters": "Supports burn-duration estimates and identifies depleted or incorrectly loaded units." }, { "name": "Operating state", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "unlit | ignition in progress | burning | extinguishing | extinguished but hot | verified cool | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Separates absence of visible flame from readiness for handling, replenishment or storage." }, { "name": "Burn duration", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "min, with fuel load, orientation and environmental conditions", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether the torch can support an intended period of use." }, { "name": "Illumination at the task", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "lx at a stated distance, direction and ambient-light condition", "why_it_matters": "Tests whether the flame provides usable light rather than merely being visible." }, { "name": "Permitted operating orientation", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "documented angular range in degrees relative to upright | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Constrains carrying and mounting according to the specific fuel and head arrangement." }, { "name": "Head and fuel-containment condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "secure and intact | loose | cracked | leaking | shedding material | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Identifies conditions that can prevent safe ignition or continued use." }, { "name": "Use restrictions", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "references to applicable manufacturer instructions, venue rules and jurisdictional requirements", "why_it_matters": "Connects a proposed use to restrictions actually established for that torch and location." } ], "affordances": [ "Classify a candidate as a flame-bearing lighting torch or flag a conflicting sense.", "Inspect the grip, burning head, fuel load and attachment before selecting a unit.", "Assess whether illumination, duration and permitted orientation suit a proposed use.", "Determine whether documented conditions permit ignition, carrying or temporary mounting.", "Select a documented extinguishing method and verify the subsequent heat state.", "Determine whether a cooled unit may be replenished, repaired, stored or retired." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-lighting-role", "name": "Identity and lighting role", "description": "Establishes which meaning of torch applies and the lighting role being assessed.", "rationale": "The name alone cannot distinguish a flame-bearing implement from a flashlight or a process-heat tool.", "layers": [ { "id": "registry-sense", "name": "Registry sense", "description": "Resolves the intended concept before applying combustion-specific characteristics.", "findings": [ { "id": "flame-torch-boundary", "name": "Flame-torch boundary", "description": "Record evidence that this entry denotes a portable flame-bearing lighting implement.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the originating registry record identify a flame-bearing torch, an electric flashlight or a process-heat torch?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "flame-torch-boundary-q01" }, { "text": "Which combination of burning head, grip and intended use separates this torch from a candle or lantern?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "flame-torch-boundary-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "intended-lighting-task", "name": "Intended lighting task", "description": "Separates usable illumination from uses that primarily require a visible flame.", "findings": [ { "id": "illumination-or-display", "name": "Illumination or display", "description": "Record whether the torch must reveal surroundings, mark a position or present a flame for display.", "questions": [ { "text": "What must a user be able to see, or what flame display must be maintained, during the intended use?", "kind": "definition", "id": "illumination-or-display-q01" }, { "text": "What observed illumination or flame visibility demonstrates that this task is met?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "illumination-or-display-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "burning-head-and-fuel-path", "name": "Burning head and fuel path", "description": "Describes the parts that hold fuel, sustain combustion and attach the flame source to the shaft.", "rationale": "A consumable solid head and a reservoir-fed wick require different condition checks and replenishment decisions.", "layers": [ { "id": "head-construction", "name": "Head construction", "description": "Records the burning assembly and how it remains attached as fuel is consumed.", "findings": [ { "id": "head-retention", "name": "Head retention", "description": "Assess the attachment and condition of fuel-bearing material, wick supports and other head components.", "questions": [ { "text": "What holds the burning head to the shaft, and which parts are intended to be consumed or replaced?", "kind": "definition", "id": "head-retention-q01" }, { "text": "What looseness, deformation or material loss makes the head unsuitable for ignition or carrying?", "kind": "action", "id": "head-retention-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "fuel-storage-and-feed", "name": "Fuel storage and feed", "description": "Records fuel compatibility, loading and the route by which fuel reaches the flame.", "findings": [ { "id": "compatible-fuel-loading", "name": "Compatible fuel loading", "description": "Link the torch to supported fuels and loading limits appropriate to its actual construction.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which instructions or other reliable records establish compatible fuel and the loading method?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "compatible-fuel-loading-q01" }, { "text": "How much fuel is present, and what documented capacity or loading limit applies?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "compatible-fuel-loading-q02" }, { "text": "What evidence of leakage, saturation or obstructed fuel delivery prevents use?", "kind": "action", "id": "compatible-fuel-loading-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "flame-and-light-performance", "name": "Flame and light performance", "description": "Captures transitions into and out of burning and the light sustained during operation.", "rationale": "Torch suitability depends on flame behaviour and useful duration under stated conditions.", "layers": [ { "id": "ignition-and-burning-state", "name": "Ignition and burning state", "description": "Identifies ignition provisions, available controls and observable flame conditions.", "findings": [ { "id": "flame-state-recognition", "name": "Flame state recognition", "description": "Record how burning starts, how it can be controlled and how abnormal combustion is recognised.", "questions": [ { "text": "What documented ignition method and any flame controls, shutoffs or protective mechanisms does this design provide?", "kind": "action", "id": "flame-state-recognition-q01" }, { "text": "Which observations distinguish intended burning from smouldering, unstable flame or combustion outside the intended head?", "kind": "definition", "id": "flame-state-recognition-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "light-output-and-endurance", "name": "Light output and endurance", "description": "Relates useful light and burn duration to fuel loading and operating conditions.", "findings": [ { "id": "usable-light-duration", "name": "Usable light duration", "description": "Assess how long the torch meets its lighting task rather than merely retaining a flame.", "questions": [ { "text": "What illuminance is measured at the intended task distance and direction?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "usable-light-duration-q01" }, { "text": "For a stated fuel load, orientation and wind condition, how long does the torch maintain the required illumination or display?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "usable-light-duration-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "carrying-mounting-and-surroundings", "name": "Carrying, mounting and surroundings", "description": "Assesses the relationship between the burning torch, its support and nearby people or materials.", "rationale": "Moving or tilting a supported flame introduces constraints that a lighting-output description cannot capture.", "layers": [ { "id": "grip-and-support", "name": "Grip and support", "description": "Records handling geometry, grip condition, orientation limits and holder compatibility.", "findings": [ { "id": "supported-burning-position", "name": "Supported burning position", "description": "Determine whether a hand or holder can maintain the torch in its documented operating position.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the loaded mass, usable grip length and separation between the grip and burning head?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "supported-burning-position-q01" }, { "text": "Which carrying orientations and holder arrangements are supported by the design instructions?", "kind": "action", "id": "supported-burning-position-q02" }, { "text": "What grip damage or attachment movement would prevent maintaining that position?", "kind": "action", "id": "supported-burning-position-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "exposure-and-use-location", "name": "Exposure and use location", "description": "Connects flame, emissions and environmental exposure to a proposed location.", "findings": [ { "id": "location-suitability", "name": "Location suitability", "description": "Record the evidence needed to judge clearance, ventilation, weather exposure and local permission for use.", "questions": [ { "text": "What documented restrictions address nearby combustible material, overhead obstructions, ventilation and wind?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "location-suitability-q01" }, { "text": "Do the proposed route or mounting location satisfy those restrictions throughout use?", "kind": "action", "id": "location-suitability-q02" }, { "text": "Which applicable standard, issuing body, certification requirement or venue rule governs this particular torch use?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "location-suitability-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "extinguishing-and-return-to-service", "name": "Extinguishing and return to service", "description": "Covers stopping combustion, assessing residual heat and preparing the torch for its next disposition.", "rationale": "An extinguished torch may still contain hot material or remaining fuel, and different head designs have different service paths.", "layers": [ { "id": "extinguishing-and-cooling", "name": "Extinguishing and cooling", "description": "Distinguishes flame extinction from a verified condition suitable for subsequent handling.", "findings": [ { "id": "verified-extinction", "name": "Verified extinction", "description": "Identify the compatible extinguishing method and evidence that flame, embers and residual heat have been addressed.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which extinguishing method is documented for this fuel and head arrangement?", "kind": "action", "id": "verified-extinction-q01" }, { "text": "What observations or temperature checks establish that combustion has stopped and the torch is ready for the proposed next action?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "verified-extinction-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consumables-and-retirement", "name": "Consumables and retirement", "description": "Determines whether the head and fuel system can be replenished or must be replaced or retired.", "findings": [ { "id": "next-use-readiness", "name": "Next-use readiness", "description": "Assess cooled components, remaining fuel and service instructions before storage or another use.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which cooled components may be cleaned, replenished or replaced, and what instructions establish the procedure?", "kind": "action", "id": "next-use-readiness-q01" }, { "text": "What damage, contamination or consumption requires retiring the head or the whole torch?", "kind": "action", "id": "next-use-readiness-q02" }, { "text": "What documented storage or disposal requirements apply to remaining fuel and spent head material?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "next-use-readiness-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "No sense is recorded; this description provisionally covers the flame-producing lighting implement, not the electric light or industrial heating tool.", "Fuel, dimensions, burn duration and light output vary substantially by construction; no representative numerical ranges are asserted.", "This is a recall-based description; no sources or standards were consulted." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of torch this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Resinous wood torch", "Fuel-soaked wrapped-head torch", "Wick-fed liquid-fuel torch", "Gas-fuelled ceremonial torch" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of torch this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Outdoor illumination", "Ceremonies and processions", "Flame relays", "Historical reenactment", "Fire performance" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of torch this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Exposed flame and hot components can cause burns or ignite nearby materials.", "Liquid fuel can spill or burning material can drip from the head.", "Wind can deflect the flame toward the bearer or extinguish it.", "Combustion can produce smoke and carbon monoxide, particularly hazardous in enclosed spaces.", "A damaged handle or loose head can allow burning material to fall." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of torch this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "In British English, torch commonly means a battery-powered handheld electric light; American English generally calls that device a flashlight.", "In workshop usage, torch can refer to a fuel-burning tool for heating, welding or cutting." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of torch this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "flashlight", "difference": "Produces light electrically rather than through an exposed fuel flame." }, { "name": "lantern", "difference": "Typically encloses or shields its light source within a housing." }, { "name": "candle", "difference": "Typically burns a wick supplied by a body of solid wax or similar fuel, rather than a fuel-bearing head on a handle." }, { "name": "blowtorch", "difference": "Directs a controlled flame primarily to deliver heat for work rather than illumination." }, { "name": "flare", "difference": "Typically burns a pyrotechnic composition for signalling or intense temporary illumination." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of torch this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does vr.tr.torch denote a flame-bearing lighting torch, an electric flashlight or another sense in its originating registry record?", "Does an existing Vercy world model already own this concept, requiring a link instead of a separate publication?", "Which fuel-bearing head and reservoir-fed variants belong within the confirmed registry boundary?", "Which authoritative sources establish applicable standards, certification requirements and use restrictions for the included variants?", "What sourced dimensions, fuel capacities, light measurements, burn durations and failure observations can establish representative ranges without implying universal limits?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 16, "questions": 30 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "device, machine or tool", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a torch, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a flame-bearing lighting torch, assess its condition and surroundings, and determine whether it may be carried, lit, used or extinguished.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "manufactured", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: symbolic torch, Fatxos d'Onil, juggling torch, Olympic torch, procession torch, Pan-American torch, linen-wrapped torch, inverted torch.", "8 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 72 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a torch, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "symbolic torch", "Fatxos d'Onil", "juggling torch", "Olympic torch", "procession torch", "Pan-American torch", "linen-wrapped torch", "inverted torch" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 72 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 8 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one torch from another, and a torch from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a torch sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a torch from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a torch is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a torch is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a torch is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a torch is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a torch is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a torch is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a torch passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a torch between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a torch, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a torch is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "function-and-principle", "name": "Function and operating principle", "description": "What torch is for and how it achieves it.", "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-function", "name": "Intended function", "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-record", "name": "Function, principle and variants", "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-record-q01", "text": "What function does torch perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "function-record-q02", "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "capacity-and-rating", "name": "Capacity and rating", "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.", "findings": [ { "id": "ratings", "name": "Ratings and their conditions", "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.", "questions": [ { "id": "ratings-q01", "text": "What ratings characterise torch, in what units, and under what stated conditions?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "ratings-q02", "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "operation-and-state", "name": "Operation, controls and state", "description": "How torch is operated and what state it is in right now.", "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.", "layers": [ { "id": "controls-and-modes", "name": "Controls and modes", "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.", "findings": [ { "id": "control-surface", "name": "Control surface and interlocks", "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.", "questions": [ { "id": "control-surface-q01", "text": "What controls and modes does torch have, and what does each change?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "control-surface-q02", "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-maintenance", "name": "Condition and maintenance", "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "service-record", "name": "Condition, service and consumables", "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.", "questions": [ { "id": "service-record-q01", "text": "What consumables and service does torch need, at what interval, and on whose authority?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "service-record-q02", "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "kind-model-unit", "name": "Kind, model and unit", "description": "Whether a claim about torch is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.", "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.", "layers": [ { "id": "level-of-reference", "name": "Level of reference", "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit", "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "Which facts about torch hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "standards-and-conformity", "name": "Standards and conformity", "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.", "findings": [ { "id": "conformity", "name": "Standards, marks and attestation", "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.", "questions": [ { "id": "conformity-q01", "text": "Which standards govern torch, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "conformity-q02", "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a torch came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a torch and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a torch is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a torch, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a torch, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a torch is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }