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Research draft

Finnic

vr.tr.finnic · INF.MED

Let an agent describe the Finnic languages as a family, identify member languages and their status, relay classification and speaker figures from linguistic sources, and distinguish Finnic from the wider Uralic and Finno-Ugric groupings.

Thing Registry Information and virtual systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent describe the Finnic languages as a family, identify member languages and their status, relay classification and speaker figures from linguistic sources, and distinguish Finnic from the wider Uralic and Finno-Ugric groupings.

A branch of the Uralic languages spoken around the Gulf of Finland and the eastern Baltic, comprising Finnish, Estonian, Karelian, Veps, Ingrian, Votic, Livonian and South Estonian varieties such as Voro and Seto, divided by linguists into Northern and Southern Finnic groups; the languages share a common ancestor, Proto-Finnic, and range from national languages with millions of speakers to endangered varieties such as Livonian and the Ludza and Kraasna dialects.

What it is for: Not applicable; a language family.

It can be identify member languages and status; explain classification and features; relay speaker figures with sources; distinguish from wider groupings.

Distinguishing features

Shared Proto-Finnic ancestor

Vowel harmony and consonant gradation

Two national languages

Several endangered languages

What it looks like

Not a visible object; languages written in Latin script.

Physical character

speakers: about 7 million people - mostly Finnish and Estonian

languages: about 7-10 count - by classification

How it is recognised

Uralic branch around the Gulf of Finland

Finnish, Estonian, Karelian and smaller languages

Sami languages are a sister branch; Hungarian is a more distant Uralic relative

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

Finno-Samic language

is a kind of - the family

Uralic language

includes - the largest member

Finnish language

is related to - a sister branch

Sami languages

In practice

Families and kinds

Northern Finnic: Finnish, Karelian, Ludic, Veps, Ingrian

Southern Finnic: Estonian, Votic, Livonian, South Estonian including Voro and Seto

extinct or dormant varieties such as Kraasna and Ludza Estonian and Bjarmian, a historical term

Finnic dialect continua

Identifiers

ISO 639-5 fiu Finno-Ugric, for the wider group

Glottolog finn1317 Finnic

Standards and regulation

Official status of Finnish and Estonian

Minority language protections for Karelian, Veps, Voro and others

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages where ratified

Failure modes and hazards

Confusing Finnic with Finno-Ugric or Uralic

Endangerment of small languages

Contested classification of South Estonian

Also called

BjarmianSouthern FinnicSouth EstonianNorthern FinnicLudzaKraasna dialectLeivu dialectTartuMulgiNuclear Finnish

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Identify What Finnic is.

Identity.

Definition

Definition and members.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What are the Finnic languages, and which languages belong to the branch? definition
  2. Is the question about Finnic, Finno-Ugric or Uralic? boundary

Classification

Classification.

Classification

Classification.

  1. How are Finnic languages classified into Northern and Southern groups, and where is classification debated, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the specific language? action
Structure Features and history.

Linguistics.

Features

Shared features.

Features

Features.

  1. What features such as vowel harmony and consonant gradation characterise Finnic languages? definition
  2. Which entry fits Uralic grammar? action

History

Proto-Finnic and history.

History

History.

  1. How did Finnic languages develop from Proto-Finnic, and what contacts shaped them? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance
Status Speakers and status.

Sources.

Speakers

Speakers.

Speakers

Speakers.

  1. How many people speak each Finnic language, with sources? measurement
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance

Endangered

Endangered languages.

Endangered

Endangered.

  1. Which Finnic languages are endangered, and what revitalisation exists? provenance
  2. Which entry fits language revitalisation? action
Context Culture and study.

Context.

Culture

Culture.

Culture

Culture.

  1. What cultural and literary traditions are shared among Finnic peoples, such as the Kalevala and runo singing? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Finnic peoples? action

Study

Study.

Study

Study.

  1. How are Finnic languages studied, and which institutions lead? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Finno-Ugric studies? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should South Estonian be a separate primary entry?
  • How should Glottolog and endangerment data be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming dialects and a historical term; should they be split off?