← Back to catalogue
Published

neohesperidose

vr.tr.neohesperidose · thing-q3347120

Enable an agent to identify neohesperidose, assess a particular sample and determine its suitability for carbohydrate analysis or transformation.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.MAT

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

5 bundles · 9 layers · 14 findings · 22 questions

Molecular identity Defines which molecular structures belong to neohesperidose.

Linkage and stereochemistry

Captures the structural features that distinguish this disaccharide.

Defining rhamnose-glucose linkage

The identity anchor is 2-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-D-glucose. [Primary structural synthesis study](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00021369.1967.10858822)

  1. What evidence establishes rhamnose C-1 attachment to glucose O-2? definition
  2. Which measurements or reference comparisons establish the α linkage and L-rhamnose/D-glucose configurations? measurement

Free sugar and record boundaries

Separates the registry concept from anomer-specific records and bound residues.

Reducing-end identity scope

Record glucose anomer specification explicitly; PubChem CID 441426 includes a β-D-glucopyranose representation that must be reconciled with the registry's unspecified name. [PubChem](https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/441426)

  1. Does each linked identifier describe an unspecified reducing end, a particular anomer or a derivative? boundary
  2. Is the glucose anomeric position free or attached to an aglycone or other substituent? definition
Sample composition and authentication Determines what a supplied or isolated sample contains and how securely it is identified.

Structural authentication

Connects the identity assignment to discriminating analytical evidence.

Orthogonal identity evidence

Require evidence appropriate to composition, linkage and configuration rather than accepting a matching mass as complete identification.

  1. Which NMR assignments or validated reference comparisons discriminate the 1→2 linkage from alternatives? measurement
  2. What is the provenance and identity confidence of the reference material used? provenance

Assay and impurities

Describes usable sugar content and contaminants relevant to the preparation route.

Quantified carbohydrate composition

Record assay basis, water content and measured related sugars; distinguish chromatographic area percentage from mass purity.

  1. What neohesperidose content is established on an as-received and, where available, dry basis? measurement
  2. Does the method resolve and quantify glucose, rhamnose, linkage isomers and any residual parent glycosides? measurement
Physical state and stability Records the conditions under which the sample's physical and analytical properties apply.

Solid and solution properties

Captures measured sample form and preparation-relevant properties.

Conditioned property record

Attach solvent, temperature, sample form and method to solubility and thermal observations; do not supply unsupported constants.

  1. What solid form, water content and thermal events were actually observed for this lot? measurement
  2. At what solvent composition and temperature does the intended concentration dissolve completely? action

Solution evolution

Distinguishes reducing-end equilibration from loss of disaccharide integrity.

Anomer and degradation tracking

Track time-dependent anomer-sensitive signals separately from formation of cleavage products or other impurities.

  1. How do measured anomer populations or optical rotation change after dissolution under the stated conditions? measurement
  2. What evidence distinguishes equilibration from hydrolysis or other sample degradation? boundary
Provenance and use decisions Relates sample origin and documented constraints to proposed analytical or chemical use.

Preparation and transformation

Links the sample to its preparation route and intended carbohydrate chemistry.

Route-specific suitability

Record whether the sample was synthesized or released from a precursor and whether the intended treatment preserves or cleaves the inter-sugar linkage.

  1. Which precursor, preparation record and purification evidence account for this lot? provenance
  2. What evidence shows the proposed transformation has the required selectivity for this substrate? action

Documented handling and qualification

Records evidence needed to handle and qualify the actual material.

Sample-specific use constraints

Use applicable safety documentation and assay requirements; do not transfer food-use, sweetness or biological claims from related glycosides.

  1. Which safety document, jurisdiction and verified chemical identifiers apply to this sample? provenance
  2. What assay, impurity, storage and stability criteria must this lot meet for the intended use? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.

Reported evidence

Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.

Check these first

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these check these first hold for the sense of neohesperidose this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Identifiers and schemes

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of neohesperidose this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Real-world use

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of neohesperidose this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Typical measurements

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of neohesperidose this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Failure modes and hazards

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of neohesperidose this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of neohesperidose this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
thing
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.MAT

What it is Filled

Neohesperidose is a reducing disaccharide composed of an α-L-rhamnopyranosyl residue linked through an α-(1→2) glycosidic bond to D-glucose.

In scope

  • Molecular identity and differentiation from other rhamnose-glucose disaccharides
  • Free reducing-end configuration and solution composition
  • Sample purity, water content and related carbohydrate impurities
  • Analytical identification and condition-dependent physical properties
  • Provenance, transformation suitability and documented handling constraints

Out of scope

  • Complete neohesperidoside molecules, including their aglycones
  • Biological activity or taste of neohesperidose-containing glycosides
  • Citrus tissues, extracts and formulated products containing related compounds
  • Manufacturing equipment and complete synthesis processes
  • Rutinose and other independently identified disaccharides

Why it exists Filled

Enable an agent to identify neohesperidose, assess a particular sample and determine its suitability for carbohydrate analysis or transformation.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Establish α-L-rhamnopyranosyl attachment at glucose O-2; rutinose instead has attachment at O-6. [Primary synthesis study](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00021369.1967.10858804)
  • Confirm L-rhamnose and D-glucose stereochemistry; monosaccharide names without configuration are insufficient.
  • Distinguish the free sugar from an aglycone-bound neohesperidosyl residue by examining substitution at the glucose anomeric position.
  • Use linkage-sensitive evidence alongside composition: molecular formula C12H22O10 alone does not establish identity. [PubChem](https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/441426)

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Confuse it with rutinose or other rhamnosyl glucose disaccharides in records.
  • Report identity or purity of a sample without analysis.
  • Present products containing it as having proven health effects without evidence.

Only with a human decision

  • Supplying it for use in food or tests on people.

May

  • Describe neohesperidose and its occurrence in citrus flavonoid glycosides.
  • Track samples in an authorized laboratory inventory with label and source.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Research results depend on reagents being exactly what their labels say.
  • Food and supplement claims should follow evidence.

Who is affected

  • Researchers
  • Consumers

Owners Filled

Steward

Nobody owns the compound; the laboratory or supplier answers for each sample.

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q82215014 - registry parent class

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.neohesperidose
  • Wikidata: Q3347120 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3347120)

Direct properties required Filled

  • Inter-residue linkage: α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-D-glucose; confirmed or unresolved
  • Glucose reducing-end state: Free end with measured or unspecified anomer distribution; derivatized; aglycone-bound
  • Identifier correspondence: Registry id linked to verified database records, structures and stereochemical scope
  • Neohesperidose assay: % mass fraction or molar fraction, with method and as-received or dry basis
  • Related carbohydrate profile: Individual concentrations of rhamnose, glucose, linkage isomers and residual glycosides
  • Water and solvent content: % mass fraction, with analytical method
  • Solution condition: Solvent, concentration, pH where applicable, temperature and elapsed time since dissolution
  • Physical-property evidence: Solubility in g/L; thermal events in °C; specific rotation with stated units and conditions
  • Handling classification: Source-backed classification by jurisdiction and sample form; unknown when unsupported

Recognition not applicable Not applicable

Not applicable

Neohesperidose has no diagnostic visual appearance that reliably distinguishes it from other sugars, so identification requires chemical analysis.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • Compare a candidate structure or sample against the defining linkage and stereochemistry.
  • Select complementary analytical evidence that distinguishes linkage isomers and residual glycosides.
  • Calculate preparation quantities using measured assay and water content.
  • Assess suitability as a carbohydrate reference material or reaction substrate.
  • Track changes in anomer distribution and carbohydrate impurities during storage or treatment.

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Mix-ups with isomeric disaccharides corrupt analytical results.

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, adopted by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, governs classification, labelling and packaging when the substance is supplied within its scope.

Context of use required Filled

  • Neohesperidose is encountered in carbohydrate chemistry and studies of glycosides containing its linked sugar residues.
  • Isolated samples can support analytical comparisons and research on glycosidic linkage recognition or transformation.

Sources Filled

  1. Wikidata item Q3347120: neohesperidose - identity and sense of the item
  2. Wikipedia: Neohesperidose - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Does the registry intend the free reducing sugar across anomeric states, and how should anomer-specific database records map to it?
  • Which CAS and EC identifiers are authoritative for that scope rather than a particular representation or derivative?
  • Which experimental sources establish solubility, thermal behavior and specific rotation under fully stated conditions?
  • What validated methods and reference materials quantify neohesperidose while resolving linkage isomers and precursor residues?
  • What substance-specific safety classifications, exposure limits if any, and storage-stability evidence are available?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q3347120/spec.json