{ "model": { "rank": 5360, "code": "thing-q3378593", "model_id": "vr.tr.substance-dependence", "name": "substance dependence", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise and represent substance dependence under an explicit clinical or research framework, assess the evidence and course, and identify appropriate assessment or support actions without inferring a diagnosis from substance use alone.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.MED", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q3378593/", "tier": 2, "score": 68, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "hashish dependence", "abuse of medicaments", "cocaine dependence", "Polysubstance dependence", "ketamine dependence", "opiate dependence", "hallucinogen dependence", "Drug dependence complicating pregnancy, childbirth, or the puerperium", "barbiturate dependence", "laxative abuse", "antidepressant abuse", "anabolic-androgenic steroids abuse", "Levamisole Induced Necrosis Syndrome", "prenatal cocaine exposure", "opium addiction", "heroin dependence" ], "aliasCount": 16, "merged": 16, "knownIn": 68, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q3378593", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3378593", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T22:12:19Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 24.3, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08839-a73b-7401-8074-154b4feb1fa4\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: substance dependence\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.ACT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005:", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 65, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08839-a735-7873-ac99-9f23e3715848\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: substance dependence\nRegistry id: vr.tr.substance-dependence\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into thi" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q3378593", "registryId": "vr.tr.substance-dependence", "name": "substance dependence", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3378593/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.substance-dependence", "name": "substance dependence", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise and represent substance dependence under an explicit clinical or research framework, assess the evidence and course, and identify appropriate assessment or support actions without inferring a diagnosis from substance use alone.", "definition": "Substance dependence is a clinical syndrome involving impaired control over repeated psychoactive substance use, increasing priority given to use, and persistence despite harm, sometimes accompanied by tolerance or withdrawal, and is distinct from physiological adaptation alone.", "scope_statement": "This model owns substance dependence as a person-substance condition and contested clinical concept, distinguishing dependence syndromes from physiological adaptation and recording how the chosen framework defines and operationalises the term.", "in_scope": [ "Definitions of dependence, their authorities, and their relationship to addiction and substance use disorder", "Substance-specific patterns of impaired control, increasing priority of use, and persistence despite adverse consequences", "Tolerance, withdrawal, and physiological adaptation interpreted in their exposure and prescribing context", "Evidence, uncertainty, functional effects, and changes over time", "Assessment, support, and referral decisions constrained by consent and clinical competence" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Chemical composition, manufacture, and general pharmacology of substances", "Intoxication, poisoning, overdose, and withdrawal syndromes as standalone acute conditions", "Behavioural addictions without substance exposure", "Detailed treatment protocols, medication selection, and dosing", "Drug markets, criminal offences, and population drug policy", "Co-occurring conditions except where they affect interpretation of dependence" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "An instance requires an explicit meaning of dependence and evidence relevant to that meaning; frequency of consumption alone does not establish it.", "Physiological dependence concerns adaptation to exposure and must be distinguishable from a syndrome involving impaired regulation of use.", "Tolerance or withdrawal during prescribed treatment must not automatically be interpreted as addiction or a substance use disorder.", "An isolated episode of intoxication or substance-related harm does not by itself establish a continuing dependence pattern.", "Evidence is attributed to an identified substance or justified substance grouping and a defined period, rather than to an undifferentiated label applied to a person." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Interpretive framework", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Named clinical classification and version; research definition; physiological dependence; colloquial usage; unresolved", "why_it_matters": "The same term can denote different conditions and support different conclusions." }, { "name": "Substance and exposure context", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Person linked to substance or substance class, route, exposure period, and prescribed or non-prescribed context", "why_it_matters": "Dependence evidence and withdrawal implications depend on the exposure being described." }, { "name": "Use pattern", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Substance-appropriate quantity and unit, frequency, duration, and variability; unknown where unavailable", "why_it_matters": "Exposure history supports interpretation but is not a standalone diagnostic threshold." }, { "name": "Regulation of use", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Reported or observed difficulty controlling initiation, amount, circumstances, or termination; absent; uncertain; not assessed", "why_it_matters": "Loss of regulation distinguishes some dependence concepts from repeated but controlled consumption." }, { "name": "Priority and persistence", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Evidence of displacement of activities or continuation despite recognised adverse consequences, with context and timeframe", "why_it_matters": "These patterns help characterise a dependence syndrome while requiring contextual interpretation." }, { "name": "Physiological adaptation", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Tolerance and withdrawal recorded separately as supported, absent, uncertain, or not assessed", "why_it_matters": "Adaptation affects interpretation and safety without independently resolving the meaning of dependence." }, { "name": "Functional effects", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Links to health, daily activities, relationships, and responsibilities, with attribution confidence", "why_it_matters": "Consequences need to be distinguished from coincident difficulties and effects of stigma or exclusion." }, { "name": "Course and assessment status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Time-indexed suspected or assessed condition; framework-specific course status; unknown", "why_it_matters": "Historical evidence and current state should not be conflated." }, { "name": "Evidence basis", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Self-report, clinical assessment, collateral account, observation, or test; source, date, consent basis, and limitations", "why_it_matters": "Different evidence types support different inferences and may conflict." } ], "affordances": [ "Clarify which meaning of dependence a statement uses and identify incompatible interpretations.", "Organise substance-specific evidence for qualified assessment while preserving uncertainty and conflicting accounts.", "Compare longitudinal changes using a consistent framework and explicit observation periods.", "Distinguish exposure, physiological adaptation, acute harm, and dependence-related behaviour.", "Identify when reported acute symptoms or contemplated changes in use require clinical assessment.", "Record the person's goals, consent, and available supports to inform appropriate next steps." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "definitions-and-instance-boundaries", "name": "Definitions and instance boundaries", "description": "Establishes what substance dependence means in this model instance and what evidence can support that interpretation.", "rationale": "The registry supplies no definition, and dependence cannot safely be treated as an unambiguous synonym for addiction.", "layers": [ { "id": "framework-and-authority", "name": "Framework and authority", "description": "Records the source, version, and intended use of the operative definition.", "findings": [ { "id": "meaning-of-dependence", "name": "Meaning of dependence", "description": "A structural requirement to distinguish a clinical syndrome, physiological adaptation, and informal usage.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does dependence here mean a clinical syndrome, physiological adaptation, or another explicitly defined construct?", "kind": "definition", "id": "meaning-of-dependence-q01" }, { "text": "Which authority, classification version, or research source supplies that meaning?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "meaning-of-dependence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation-and-neighbours", "name": "Operationalisation and neighbours", "description": "Makes instance criteria and relationships to neighbouring concepts explicit.", "findings": [ { "id": "criteria-and-concept-mapping", "name": "Criteria and concept mapping", "description": "Separates the chosen definition's requirements from potentially overlapping labels.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence, observation period, exclusions, and decision rules does the selected framework require?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "criteria-and-concept-mapping-q01" }, { "text": "How does this framework relate dependence to addiction, harmful use, and substance use disorder without assuming equivalence?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "criteria-and-concept-mapping-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "substance-exposure-and-adaptation", "name": "Substance exposure and adaptation", "description": "Locates dependence evidence in an identifiable substance exposure and distinguishes adaptation from behavioural regulation.", "rationale": "An agent needs enough exposure context to interpret tolerance and withdrawal without mistaking consumption or prescribed treatment for a dependence syndrome.", "layers": [ { "id": "exposure-pattern", "name": "Exposure pattern", "description": "Records the substance, route, timing, and context of use.", "findings": [ { "id": "attributable-substance-history", "name": "Attributable substance history", "description": "Connects each assessment to a specific exposure history and records uncertainty about mixed or unidentified substances.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which substance or substance class, route, quantity, frequency, and duration are supported by the available history?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "attributable-substance-history-q01" }, { "text": "Can the reported pattern be attributed to one substance, or do co-use and uncertain composition prevent that attribution?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "attributable-substance-history-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "tolerance-and-withdrawal", "name": "Tolerance and withdrawal", "description": "Assesses physiological adaptation in relation to exposure changes and alternative explanations.", "findings": [ { "id": "adaptation-in-context", "name": "Adaptation in context", "description": "Keeps tolerance and withdrawal separate from conclusions about impaired control or addiction.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence supports tolerance or withdrawal, and how does it relate in time to continued, reduced, or interrupted exposure?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "adaptation-in-context-q01" }, { "text": "Could prescribed treatment, recurrence of the treated condition, or another process explain the reported changes?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "adaptation-in-context-q02" }, { "text": "Does a proposed reduction or interruption require substance-specific clinical assessment before action?", "kind": "action", "id": "adaptation-in-context-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "regulation-priority-and-consequences", "name": "Regulation, priority, and consequences", "description": "Examines the behavioural and experiential patterns relevant to syndrome-based meanings of dependence.", "rationale": "Exposure measures alone cannot show how substance use is regulated or how it competes with other activities.", "layers": [ { "id": "control-and-desire", "name": "Control and desire", "description": "Separates intended use, actual use, craving, and circumstances affecting choice.", "findings": [ { "id": "difficulty-regulating-use", "name": "Difficulty regulating use", "description": "Organises concrete examples of difficulty controlling use without treating desire or external restriction as sufficient evidence.", "questions": [ { "text": "When has actual use departed from the person's intentions about starting, amount, setting, or stopping?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "difficulty-regulating-use-q01" }, { "text": "How are craving, pain management, withdrawal avoidance, and environmental constraints distinguished in the person's account?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "difficulty-regulating-use-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "priority-and-adverse-effects", "name": "Priority and adverse effects", "description": "Examines displacement of activities and continuation in the presence of recognised consequences.", "findings": [ { "id": "use-relative-to-other-commitments", "name": "Use relative to other commitments", "description": "Records concrete changes in activities and consequences while preserving uncertainty about causation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which valued activities or responsibilities have been displaced, and over what period?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "use-relative-to-other-commitments-q01" }, { "text": "What adverse consequences were recognised before use continued, and whose account establishes that sequence?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "use-relative-to-other-commitments-q02" }, { "text": "Which difficulties arise from substance effects or use patterns, and which may arise from stigma, deprivation, or other conditions?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "use-relative-to-other-commitments-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-longitudinal-state", "name": "Evidence and longitudinal state", "description": "Preserves the basis of an assessment and tracks changes without turning a past label into a permanent identity.", "rationale": "Dependence assessments require interpretation across time, and evidence may be incomplete, inconsistent, or gathered under constrained conditions.", "layers": [ { "id": "assessment-evidence", "name": "Assessment evidence", "description": "Separates reports, observations, instruments, tests, and qualified judgments.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-strength-and-limits", "name": "Evidence strength and limits", "description": "Records what each source supports and what remains unassessed.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who supplied each observation, when was it obtained, and what limitations or disagreements affect it?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "evidence-strength-and-limits-q01" }, { "text": "Does an instrument or test support screening, exposure detection, or diagnosis under the chosen framework?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "evidence-strength-and-limits-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "course-and-context", "name": "Course and context", "description": "Represents transitions in use, symptoms, functioning, and assessment status.", "findings": [ { "id": "time-indexed-dependence-state", "name": "Time-indexed dependence state", "description": "Distinguishes current evidence from historical assessment and interprets reduced use in context.", "questions": [ { "text": "How have use, control, adaptation, and functioning changed across clearly dated periods?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "time-indexed-dependence-state-q01" }, { "text": "How do treatment, restricted access, or environmental changes affect interpretation of reduced use or apparent remission?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "time-indexed-dependence-state-q02" }, { "text": "Which framework-specific rules justify a course label, and what evidence is still missing?", "kind": "definition", "id": "time-indexed-dependence-state-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "support-and-action-boundaries", "name": "Support and action boundaries", "description": "Connects the represented condition to proportionate, person-directed support and appropriate clinical escalation.", "rationale": "Recognising a possible dependence pattern should enable useful action without authorising diagnosis, coercion, or an improvised treatment plan.", "layers": [ { "id": "acute-needs-and-referral", "name": "Acute needs and referral", "description": "Routes immediate concerns to assessment of the relevant acute condition.", "findings": [ { "id": "clinical-assessment-triggers", "name": "Clinical assessment triggers", "description": "Keeps acute safety decisions distinct from whether a dependence diagnosis has been established.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are there current reports suggesting overdose, severe intoxication, withdrawal, or another acute condition requiring assessment?", "kind": "action", "id": "clinical-assessment-triggers-q01" }, { "text": "Which verified clinical guidance and local service pathway govern the response to this substance-specific concern?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "clinical-assessment-triggers-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "goals-consent-and-support", "name": "Goals, consent, and support", "description": "Records the person's priorities and practical conditions for agreed next steps.", "findings": [ { "id": "person-directed-next-step", "name": "Person-directed next step", "description": "Links support options to expressed goals, access, and permission to use or share sensitive information.", "questions": [ { "text": "What change or support does the person want, and what barriers or existing supports affect that choice?", "kind": "action", "id": "person-directed-next-step-q01" }, { "text": "What next step is within the agent's role, and what consent is needed for referral or information sharing?", "kind": "action", "id": "person-directed-next-step-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The unqualified registry label is interpreted as the clinical dependence syndrome, not physical dependence alone; its placement under ACT.ACT does not settle that ambiguity.", "Diagnostic criteria, duration requirements, and exact codes should be checked against the intended classification edition and national modification.", "This is recalled knowledge, not source-verified research; the DSM criterion count measures substance use disorder severity rather than a universal dependence scale." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of substance dependence this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Alcohol dependence", "Opioid dependence", "Nicotine dependence", "Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence", "Stimulant dependence", "Cannabis dependence" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of substance dependence this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "ICD-10", "value_or_pattern": "F10-F19 with fourth character .2", "note": "WHO dependence-syndrome codes are differentiated by substance class; national modifications may use additional characters." }, { "scheme": "ICD-11", "value_or_pattern": "Substance-specific dependence categories within disorders due to substance use", "note": "The identifier depends on the substance and clinical category; no single code is asserted here." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of substance dependence this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "World Health Organization ICD-10: substance-specific dependence syndrome categories.", "World Health Organization ICD-11: substance-specific dependence categories and diagnostic requirements.", "American Psychiatric Association DSM-5-TR: substance use disorders integrate the former abuse and dependence diagnoses into substance-specific disorders graded by severity." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of substance dependence this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Clinical assessment and diagnostic coding.", "Planning substance-specific treatment and continuing care.", "Assessing withdrawal risk and the need for medically supervised withdrawal.", "Population surveillance and evaluation of treatment outcomes.", "Determining eligibility for services under jurisdiction-specific rules." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of substance dependence this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "DSM-5-TR substance use disorder criterion count", "typical_range": "For most substance classes: 2-3 mild, 4-5 moderate, and 6 or more severe within 12 months", "unit": "criteria met" }, { "quantity": "Frequency of substance use", "typical_range": "0-30 in a 30-day assessment window", "unit": "days of use" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of substance dependence this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Mistaking tolerance or withdrawal during prescribed treatment for a dependence syndrome or substance use disorder.", "Missing potentially life-threatening alcohol or sedative withdrawal.", "Overdose, including after loss of tolerance during abstinence and when combining substances with respiratory-depressant effects.", "Stigma and diagnostic assumptions that obscure co-occurring conditions or discourage care.", "Applying criteria or measurement instruments across substances and populations without checking their suitability." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of substance dependence this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Health systems differ in their use of ICD versions, national coding modifications, and DSM terminology.", "Access to treatment, harm reduction, and controlled medicines varies by jurisdiction.", "Legal and cultural responses to substance use influence disclosure, diagnosis, and service access." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of substance dependence this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Physical dependence", "difference": "Physiological adaptation produces withdrawal when exposure stops or falls; it can occur without impaired control, prioritisation of use, or continued use despite harm." }, { "name": "Substance use disorder", "difference": "DSM-5-TR uses a graded criterion-based diagnosis that replaced separate abuse and dependence diagnoses; it is not an exact synonym for ICD dependence." }, { "name": "Addiction", "difference": "An overlapping term commonly emphasising compulsive use despite adverse consequences, but its diagnostic scope is not uniform across institutions." }, { "name": "Substance intoxication", "difference": "An acute substance-related state can occur after an episode of use without an established dependence syndrome." }, { "name": "Substance withdrawal", "difference": "A substance-specific syndrome following reduction or cessation of exposure does not by itself establish the broader dependence syndrome." }, { "name": "Harmful pattern of substance use", "difference": "Substance use causing clinically significant harm need not meet the additional requirements for dependence." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of substance dependence this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does the registry intend substance dependence to denote a clinical syndrome, physiological dependence, or an umbrella covering both?", "Which authoritative classification versions and research definitions should anchor this model, and where do their criteria and concept boundaries differ?", "Which substance-specific assessment measures are appropriate across age groups, prescribing contexts, languages, and care settings?", "How should mixed-substance exposure and uncertain composition be represented when dependence-related evidence cannot be attributed reliably?", "Does an existing Vercy world model already own this concept, and how should this registry entry link to models of addiction, substance use disorder, and withdrawal without duplicating them?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 19, "questions": 32 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "work, medium or creative form", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a substance dependence, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise and represent substance dependence under an explicit clinical or research framework, assess the evidence and course, and identify appropriate assessment or support actions without inferring a diagnosis from substance use alone.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted", "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: hashish dependence, abuse of medicaments, cocaine dependence, Polysubstance dependence, ketamine dependence, opiate dependence, hallucinogen dependence, Drug dependence complicating pregnancy, childbirth, or the puerperium, barbiturate dependence, laxative abuse, antidepressant abuse, anabolic-androgenic steroids abuse.", "16 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 68 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a substance dependence, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says", "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "hashish dependence", "abuse of medicaments", "cocaine dependence", "Polysubstance dependence", "ketamine dependence", "opiate dependence", "hallucinogen dependence", "Drug dependence complicating pregnancy, childbirth, or the puerperium", "barbiturate dependence", "laxative abuse", "antidepressant abuse", "anabolic-androgenic steroids abuse" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 68 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 16 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one substance dependence from another, and a substance dependence from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a substance dependence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a substance dependence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a substance dependence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a substance dependence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a substance dependence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a substance dependence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a substance dependence sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a substance dependence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a substance dependence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a substance dependence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a substance dependence from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a substance dependence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a substance dependence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a substance dependence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a substance dependence passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a substance dependence between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a substance dependence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a substance dependence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a substance dependence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a substance dependence, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a substance dependence is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a substance dependence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a substance dependence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a substance dependence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a substance dependence says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a substance dependence contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a substance dependence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a substance dependence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a substance dependence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a substance dependence and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a substance dependence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a substance dependence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a substance dependence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "work-and-manifestation", "name": "Work, version and copy", "description": "Which level of substance dependence a statement is about.", "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.", "layers": [ { "id": "levels", "name": "Levels of the thing", "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs at each level", "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "For substance dependence, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "versions", "name": "Versions, editions and variants", "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "version-record", "name": "Versions and canonicity", "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.", "questions": [ { "id": "version-record-q01", "text": "Which versions or editions of substance dependence exist, and how do they differ substantively?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "version-record-q02", "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authorship-and-rights", "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use", "description": "Who made substance dependence and what may be done with it.", "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "authorship", "name": "Authorship and contribution", "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.", "findings": [ { "id": "contribution-record", "name": "Contributors and roles", "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.", "questions": [ { "id": "contribution-record-q01", "text": "Who authored or contributed to substance dependence, in what roles, and how is that attested?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "contribution-record-q02", "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights and permissions", "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-record", "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts", "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.", "questions": [ { "id": "rights-record-q01", "text": "What rights subsist in substance dependence, in which jurisdictions, and until when?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "rights-record-q02", "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a substance dependence came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a substance dependence and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a substance dependence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a substance dependence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a substance dependence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a substance dependence is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a substance dependence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a substance dependence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a substance dependence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }