{ "model": { "rank": 1243, "code": "thing-q34274", "model_id": "vr.tr.gospel", "name": "Gospel", "purpose": "Let an agent describe the Gospels as texts with attribution to Christian traditions and to biblical scholarship, distinguish canonical from non-canonical gospels and the text sense from the message sense, relay editions, manuscripts and scholarly resources, and route religious guidance to communities.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q34274/", "tier": 2, "score": 164, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "apocryphal gospel", "Passion gospel", "infancy gospel", "gnostic gospel", "synoptic gospels", "Peresopnytsia Gospel", "Msciž Gospel", "Jewish-Christian gospel" ], "aliasCount": 8, "merged": 8, "knownIn": 164, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.gospel", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q34274", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34274", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T20:42:23Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q34274", "registryId": "vr.tr.gospel", "name": "Gospel", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q34274/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.gospel", "name": "Gospel", "purpose": "Let an agent describe the Gospels as texts with attribution to Christian traditions and to biblical scholarship, distinguish canonical from non-canonical gospels and the text sense from the message sense, relay editions, manuscripts and scholarly resources, and route religious guidance to communities.", "definition": "In Christianity, an account of the life, teaching, death and resurrection of Jesus, above all the four canonical Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John in the New Testament, and by extension other early writings called gospels that were not included in the canon; the word also names the Christian message itself and, in worship, the reading from a Gospel book.", "what_it_is_for": "Transmitting the account and message of Jesus in Christian tradition.", "affordances": [ "explain the four canonical Gospels and their character", "explain non-canonical gospels and their status", "relay scholarship on dating, authorship and sources with attribution", "distinguish senses of the word" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Narrative of Jesus", "Canonical set of four", "Synoptic relationship among three", "Liturgical and devotional use" ], "appearance": "A text, in manuscripts, printed Bibles and liturgical Gospel books, often richly decorated.", "visual_identification": [ "Account of the life and teaching of Jesus", "Four canonical books in the New Testament", "Epistles, Acts and apocalyptic texts are other New Testament genres" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "canonical Gospels", "typical_range": "4", "unit": "books", "note": "Matthew, Mark, Luke, John" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "synoptic Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke", "the Gospel of John", "infancy and passion gospels", "apocryphal and gnostic gospels such as Thomas", "Gospel harmonies", "illuminated Gospel books such as the Peresopnytsia Gospel" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "biographical work", "why": "in genre terms, with debate" }, { "relation": "is part of", "target": "New Testament", "why": "the canonical Gospels" }, { "relation": "is used in", "target": "Christian liturgy", "why": "Gospel readings" }, { "relation": "is studied by", "target": "biblical studies", "why": "the discipline" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "biblical book abbreviations", "value_or_pattern": "Matt, Mark, Luke, John", "note": "standard citation" }, { "scheme": "manuscript sigla", "value_or_pattern": "per manuscript", "note": "textual criticism" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "No regulation; church canons define the canonical set", "Copyright on modern translations", "Heritage protection of manuscripts" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Presenting one tradition or one scholarly position as the only one", "Confusing the text sense with the message sense", "Misattributing non-canonical texts", "Polemic in either direction" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "texts", "name": "Texts", "description": "What the Gospels are.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "canonical", "name": "Canonical", "description": "The four Gospels.", "findings": [ { "id": "canonical-finding", "name": "Canonical", "description": "Canonical.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the four canonical Gospels, and how does each present Jesus, as described by tradition and scholarship?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about the texts, the message or the liturgical reading?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "other", "name": "Other gospels", "description": "Non-canonical gospels.", "findings": [ { "id": "other-finding", "name": "Other", "description": "Other.", "questions": [ { "text": "What non-canonical gospels exist, and how do churches and scholars regard them?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits a specific gospel?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "scholarship", "name": "Scholarship", "description": "Origins and study.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "origins", "name": "Origins", "description": "Dating and sources.", "findings": [ { "id": "origins-finding", "name": "Origins", "description": "Origins.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do scholars say about dating, authorship and the synoptic problem, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "text", "name": "Text", "description": "Manuscripts and editions.", "findings": [ { "id": "text-finding", "name": "Text", "description": "Text.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which manuscripts and critical editions underlie the text, and how is it translated?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use", "name": "Use", "description": "Liturgy and devotion.", "rationale": "Practice.", "layers": [ { "id": "liturgy", "name": "Liturgy", "description": "Liturgical use.", "findings": [ { "id": "liturgy-finding", "name": "Liturgy", "description": "Liturgy.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are the Gospels read and used in worship across traditions?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the user seeking religious guidance, which the community provides?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "interpretation", "name": "Interpretation", "description": "Interpretation.", "findings": [ { "id": "interpretation-finding", "name": "Interpretation", "description": "Interpretation.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do traditions and scholars interpret the Gospels, with attribution?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits biblical hermeneutics?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "culture", "name": "Culture", "description": "Culture and history.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "art", "name": "Art", "description": "Gospel books and art.", "findings": [ { "id": "art-finding", "name": "Art", "description": "Art.", "questions": [ { "text": "How have the Gospels been copied, illuminated and represented in art?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits illuminated manuscripts?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "influence", "name": "Influence", "description": "Influence.", "findings": [ { "id": "influence-finding", "name": "Influence", "description": "Influence.", "questions": [ { "text": "How have the Gospels influenced literature, law and culture?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Christianity generally?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each Gospel be a separate entry?", "How should critical editions and manuscripts be linked?", "The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific manuscripts and genres; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Gospel, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent describe the Gospels as texts with attribution to Christian traditions and to biblical scholarship, distinguish canonical from non-canonical gospels and the text sense from the message sense, relay editions, manuscripts and scholarly resources, and route religious guidance to communities.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: apocryphal gospel, Passion gospel, infancy gospel, gnostic gospel, synoptic gospels, Peresopnytsia Gospel, Msciž Gospel, Jewish-Christian gospel.", "8 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 164 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Gospel, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "apocryphal gospel", "Passion gospel", "infancy gospel", "gnostic gospel", "synoptic gospels", "Peresopnytsia Gospel", "Msciž Gospel", "Jewish-Christian gospel" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 164 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 8 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Gospel from another, and a Gospel from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Gospel, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Gospel, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Gospel is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Gospel, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Gospel, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Gospel is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Gospel sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Gospel, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Gospel, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Gospel is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Gospel from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Gospel, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Gospel, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Gospel is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Gospel passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Gospel between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Gospel, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Gospel, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Gospel is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Gospel, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Gospel is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Gospel, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Gospel, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Gospel is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a Gospel says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a Gospel contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a Gospel, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a Gospel, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a Gospel is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a Gospel and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a Gospel, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a Gospel, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a Gospel is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What Gospel studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does Gospel take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does Gospel establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where Gospel is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark Gospel as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place Gospel, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Gospel came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Gospel and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Gospel, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Gospel, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Gospel is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Gospel is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Gospel, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Gospel, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Gospel is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }