{
    "model": {
        "rank": 1104,
        "code": "thing-q34687",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.rosa",
        "name": "Rosa",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify, assess and choose appropriate care or handling for a rose plant provisionally assigned to the botanical genus Rosa.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.MAT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q34687/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 182,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Rosa Grandiflora Group",
                "Rose classes",
                "Rosa 'Versigny'",
                "Armenian rose",
                "Rosa 'Love'"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 5,
            "merged": 5,
            "knownIn": 182,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q34687",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34687",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:56:21Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.00249186,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 20.5,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 81.8,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b4a-e0ae-7e71-8654-804533fdf84c\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Rosa\nRegistry id: vr.tr.rosa\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext for th"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q34687",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.rosa",
                "name": "Rosa",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q34687/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.rosa",
                "name": "Rosa",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify, assess and choose appropriate care or handling for a rose plant provisionally assigned to the botanical genus Rosa.",
                "definition": "The genus Rosa is a clade of woody, typically prickly shrubs and climbers in the rose family (Rosaceae) whose flowers, hips, and cultivated cultivars are the botanical and horticultural referent of \"rose\".",
                "scope_statement": "This model provisionally interprets Rosa as the rose genus and owns the recognition, identity uncertainty, physical condition, development and management of its living plants, including cultivated hybrids; the registry provides no definition confirming this sense.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Evidence supporting assignment to Rosa, including uncertain species, hybrid and cultivar identities",
                    "Own-root and grafted rose plants, with rootstock and scion distinguished",
                    "Rose growth habit, stems, leaves, flowers, hips and seasonal development",
                    "Growing conditions, plant health and management constraints",
                    "Propagation history and relationships between cultivated roses and their parent material"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "People, places, products or other entities named Rosa",
                    "Other plants called roses solely through a common name",
                    "Detached rose bouquets and their commercial handling",
                    "Rose oils, fragrances, foods and medicinal preparations",
                    "Garden design and nursery business operations",
                    "Taxonomic nomenclature governance beyond recording the identification authority"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Assess the combination of leaf arrangement, leaflet structure, stipules, stems and reproductive structures; a rose-like flower or prickles alone do not establish Rosa identity.",
                    "Where fruit is available, examine whether it is a hip enclosing individual achenes rather than relying on its colour or common name.",
                    "Compare reproductive structures with an appropriate botanical key; cultivated double flowers may obscure characters needed for identification.",
                    "Separate botanical identity from cultivar or trade labels, which may identify horticultural material without resolving species ancestry.",
                    "For grafted plants, compare shoots above and below the graft union before treating visibly different growth as variation within one cultivar."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Identification and confidence",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Rosa confirmed, Rosa provisional, unresolved, excluded; species or hybrid assignment when supported",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines which biological and care claims can safely be applied."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Cultivar and label provenance",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Links to cultivar denomination, trade designation, supplier label and supporting records",
                        "why_it_matters": "Preserves horticultural identity without treating a label as verified botanical evidence."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Growth habit",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Self-supporting shrub, climbing or rambling habit, trained form, unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Informs support, spacing and pruning decisions while distinguishing natural habit from training."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Plant dimensions",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Height, canopy spread and selected cane length in centimetres or metres, with observation date",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes growth, crowding and support requirements assessable."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Graft composition",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Own-root, grafted or unknown; rootstock identity, scion identity and graft-union location",
                        "why_it_matters": "Allows the agent to distinguish desired cultivar growth from rootstock growth."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Developmental state",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Dormant, leafing, vegetative growth, budding, flowering, hip development, senescing; concurrent states allowed",
                        "why_it_matters": "Connects observations and interventions to the plant's actual development."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Flowering behaviour",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Single seasonal flowering period, repeat flowering, unresolved; dated observations retained",
                        "why_it_matters": "Helps evaluate flowering performance and select an appropriate pruning approach."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Prickle expression",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Absent on inspected growth, sparse, dense or variable; record inspected organs",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports identification and handling decisions without making prickles a required genus character."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Root-zone moisture",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Volumetric water content in percent when measured, with depth, method and substrate",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports watering decisions and investigation of water stress."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Health observations",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Symptoms and affected organs, extent, progression and diagnostic confidence",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates observed damage from an unverified pest, pathogen or environmental diagnosis."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Document identifying characters and request specialist identification when genus, species or cultivar remains uncertain.",
                    "Track flowering, cane growth and hip development across seasons.",
                    "Select watering, feeding, support and pruning actions using the plant's identity, developmental state and site conditions.",
                    "Inspect graft unions and trace suspect shoots before deciding whether to remove them.",
                    "Investigate declining health using symptom patterns and growing conditions before selecting treatment.",
                    "Plan propagation with recorded parent material, propagation method and identity-retention expectations."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "id": "src-1",
                    "title": "Rosa L.",
                    "url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000360-2",
                    "what_it_supports": "Accepted generic name, family placement, and nomenclatural identity of Rosa.",
                    "url_status": "blocked"
                }
            ],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "rose-identity-and-boundaries",
                        "name": "Rose identity and boundaries",
                        "description": "Establish what Rosa means here and how confidently a plant belongs to it.",
                        "rationale": "The undefined registry name and the variety of botanical and horticultural rose labels make identity a prerequisite for useful decisions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "genus-recognition",
                                "name": "Genus recognition",
                                "description": "Collect the character combination needed to assess assignment to Rosa.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "diagnostic-character-evidence",
                                        "name": "Diagnostic character evidence",
                                        "description": "Record leaves, stipules, stems, flowers and hips where available, including missing or obscured characters.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which observed character combination supports Rosa, and which botanical key or expert assessment was used?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "diagnostic-character-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which lookalike or common-name alternatives remain possible because flowers, hips or other diagnostic structures were unavailable?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "diagnostic-character-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "botanical-and-cultivated-identity",
                                "name": "Botanical and cultivated identity",
                                "description": "Keep species assignments, hybrid ancestry, cultivar names and sales labels distinguishable.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "identity-claims-and-support",
                                        "name": "Identity claims and support",
                                        "description": "Attach evidence and confidence to each identity claim without forcing cultivated material into an unsupported species assignment.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which species, hybrid or cultivar identity is claimed, and does it come from a label, accession record, identification or documented parentage?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "identity-claims-and-support-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the recorded name denote a botanical taxon, cultivar, horticultural group or trade designation?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "identity-claims-and-support-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "canes-roots-and-graft-composition",
                        "name": "Canes, roots and graft composition",
                        "description": "Represent the rose's growth architecture and any biologically distinct graft components.",
                        "rationale": "Rose care depends on cane habit and origin, particularly when rootstock growth can be mistaken for the intended cultivar.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "cane-architecture",
                                "name": "Cane architecture",
                                "description": "Describe structural growth, support and accessible handling surfaces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "habit-and-cane-condition",
                                        "name": "Habit and cane condition",
                                        "description": "Record the plant's habit, cane dimensions, live and dead growth, prickle expression and existing training.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the measured spread and cane lengths, and which canes are self-supporting, tied, crossing, broken or dead?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "habit-and-cane-condition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What support, tying or handling changes are justified by the observed habit and cane condition?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "habit-and-cane-condition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "rootstock-and-scion",
                                "name": "Rootstock and scion",
                                "description": "Identify whether one rooted genotype or a grafted combination constitutes the managed plant.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "shoot-origin-and-graft-integrity",
                                        "name": "Shoot origin and graft integrity",
                                        "description": "Locate the graft union where present and trace shoots to their origin before assigning them to rootstock or scion.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes own-root or grafted status, and what is known about the rootstock and scion?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "shoot-origin-and-graft-integrity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does a suspect shoot arise from the rootstock, scion or an unresolved location, and what further inspection is needed before removal?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "shoot-origin-and-graft-integrity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "flowering-hips-and-propagation",
                        "name": "Flowering, hips and propagation",
                        "description": "Connect seasonal development, reproductive outcomes and propagation choices.",
                        "rationale": "Flower production, hip retention and cultivar propagation involve different objectives that require explicit decisions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "seasonal-flowering-pattern",
                                "name": "Seasonal flowering pattern",
                                "description": "Establish the observed flowering cycle and its relationship to cane development.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "flowering-history-and-pruning-basis",
                                        "name": "Flowering history and pruning basis",
                                        "description": "Use dated flowering and cane observations to support pruning choices rather than assuming all roses flower alike.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "When did flowering occur, did it repeat, and on which identifiable growth did flowers develop?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "flowering-history-and-pruning-basis-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What pruning timing and extent are supported by this rose's identity, flowering history and current development?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "flowering-history-and-pruning-basis-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "hips-and-parent-material",
                                "name": "Hips and parent material",
                                "description": "Record fruit development and the identity consequences of propagation methods.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "reproductive-objective-and-method",
                                        "name": "Reproductive objective and method",
                                        "description": "Distinguish retaining hips or raising seedlings from propagating material intended to preserve a particular cultivar identity.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the objective continued floral display, hip retention, seed production or propagation of a named cultivar?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "reproductive-objective-and-method-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What parent material and propagation method produced this plant, and what evidence supports continuity of cultivar identity?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "reproductive-objective-and-method-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "rose-site-health-and-care",
                        "name": "Rose site, health and care",
                        "description": "Evaluate growing conditions and symptoms in relation to the particular rose and its setting.",
                        "rationale": "Useful rose management must connect cultivar or taxon requirements, root conditions, seasonal stresses and organ-specific damage.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "growing-site-fit",
                                "name": "Growing site fit",
                                "description": "Assess light, rooting space, moisture, drainage and exposure without assuming a universal requirement for the genus.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "site-constraints-and-water-balance",
                                        "name": "Site constraints and water balance",
                                        "description": "Record conditions that may explain weak growth, poor flowering or stress in a container-grown or ground-planted rose.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What light exposure, rooting volume, root-zone moisture and drainage observations describe this plant's actual site?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "site-constraints-and-water-balance-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which changes to watering, placement, soil management or seasonal protection are supported for this identified rose in this climate?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "site-constraints-and-water-balance-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "symptom-assessment-and-response",
                                "name": "Symptom assessment and response",
                                "description": "Distinguish observed rose damage from diagnosis and follow the effect of any intervention.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "organ-specific-health-evidence",
                                        "name": "Organ-specific health evidence",
                                        "description": "Document leaf spotting or coatings, bud damage, cane dieback, abnormal shoots and root symptoms with extent and timing.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which organs and proportions of the plant are affected, how have symptoms progressed, and are neighbouring roses similarly affected?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "organ-specific-health-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence supports the suspected cause, and should the next action be monitoring, diagnostic sampling, cultural care or a locally permitted treatment?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "organ-specific-health-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "species rose",
                                            "old garden rose",
                                            "modern hybrid tea",
                                            "floribunda",
                                            "climber and rambler",
                                            "shrub and landscape rose",
                                            "miniature and patio rose",
                                            "wild or species rose of conservation concern"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Rosa this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "Wikidata",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "Q34687",
                                                "note": "Wikidata item for the genus Rosa"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "IPNI",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "30000360-2",
                                                "note": "International Plant Names Index identifier for Rosa L."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Rosa this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                                        "name": "Standards and regulation",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) - International Association for Plant Taxonomy",
                                            "International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) - International Society for Horticultural Science"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Rosa this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Ornamental horticulture as garden and cut-flower crops",
                                            "Source of rose oil and rose water in perfumery and food",
                                            "Rose hips as a food and vitamin C source"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Rosa this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-measurements",
                                        "name": "Typical measurements",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "chromosome number (base)",
                                                "typical_range": "x = 7; 2n commonly 14-56",
                                                "unit": "count"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Rosa this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Black spot, powdery mildew, and rust on cultivated roses",
                                            "Thorns/prickles causing puncture injury"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Rosa this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Common name \"rose\" is applied to many Rosaceae lookalikes outside the genus in some languages"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Rosa this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Rosa (given name / toponym)",
                                                "difference": "This PHY.OBJ entry is the plant genus, not a person or place named Rosa"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Rosa this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does vr.tr.rosa denote the botanical genus Rosa, a narrower rose concept or another entity, and which original registry source resolves that ambiguity?",
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already cover this concept, requiring a registry link rather than another publication?",
                "Which taxonomic authority and cultivar naming references should govern accepted names, synonyms and disputed hybrid assignments?",
                "Which distinctions among wild species, cultivated hybrids, flowering groups and rootstocks materially change identification or care and require explicit branches?",
                "Which region-specific sources establish suitable growing conditions, important pest and disease differentials, and any restrictions affecting planting or propagation?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 24
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "chemical substance or material",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Rosa, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to identify, assess and choose appropriate care or handling for a rose plant provisionally assigned to the botanical genus Rosa.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured",
                "consumed or used up"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Rosa Grandiflora Group, Rose classes, Rosa 'Versigny', Armenian rose, Rosa 'Love'.",
                "5 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 182 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Rosa, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state",
                "use it up, and then need more of it"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by sight in any reliable way. Appearance varies with grade, form and additives; identification is by label, by documentation, or by assay."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Rosa Grandiflora Group",
                        "Rose classes",
                        "Rosa 'Versigny'",
                        "Armenian rose",
                        "Rosa 'Love'"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 182 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 5 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Rosa from another, and a Rosa from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Rosa sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Rosa from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a Rosa is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a Rosa is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a Rosa is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a Rosa is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a Rosa is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a Rosa is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Rosa passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Rosa between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Rosa, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Rosa is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "use-and-operation",
                        "name": "Use and operation",
                        "description": "What can be done with a Rosa and what it takes to do it.",
                        "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-use",
                                "name": "Intended use and function",
                                "description": "What a Rosa is for, and what it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-and-purpose",
                                        "name": "Function, purpose and misuse",
                                        "description": "The function a Rosa performs and the uses that fall outside it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "handling-and-procedure",
                                "name": "Handling and procedure",
                                "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a Rosa.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "procedures-and-skills",
                                        "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools",
                                        "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a Rosa at all.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes handling a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "supply-and-consumption",
                                "name": "Supply and consumption",
                                "description": "Quantities, rates and what running out means.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consumption-and-stock",
                                        "name": "Consumption, stock and replenishment",
                                        "description": "How much of a Rosa there is and how fast it goes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the supply of a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the supply of a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the supply of a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "composition-and-identity",
                        "name": "Composition, grade and chemical identity",
                        "description": "What Rosa is made of and how pure the thing in hand is.",
                        "rationale": "Grade decides what a substance may be used for, so a model that records only the name cannot support any decision about use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "chemical-identity",
                                "name": "Chemical identity",
                                "description": "Formula, structure and the registry numbers that name it unambiguously.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "identity-record",
                                        "name": "Identity and registry numbers",
                                        "description": "What identifies this substance across suppliers and regulators.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "identity-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What formula, structure and registry identifiers name Rosa unambiguously?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "identity-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which related substances share a name in common use but not an identifier?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "grade-and-impurities",
                                "name": "Grade, purity and impurities",
                                "description": "The specification a batch meets and what else is in it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "specification",
                                        "name": "Specification and assay",
                                        "description": "How purity is stated and measured, and which impurities matter.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "specification-q01",
                                                "text": "What grades of Rosa exist, how is purity assayed, and which impurities are limited?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "specification-q02",
                                                "text": "Which use requires which grade, and what happens when a lower grade is substituted?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "properties-and-behaviour",
                        "name": "Properties and behaviour",
                        "description": "How Rosa behaves under conditions an agent can measure or change.",
                        "rationale": "Physical constants are the part of a substance model that transfers between contexts, and each needs its unit and its conditions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "physical-constants",
                                "name": "Physical constants",
                                "description": "Values that hold for the pure substance, with their conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "constants-record",
                                        "name": "Constants and conditions",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the state they apply in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "constants-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What are the defining physical constants of Rosa, in what units and under what conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "constants-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which of these values change with grade or form rather than being fixed?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "stability-and-reactivity",
                                "name": "Stability and reactivity",
                                "description": "What it reacts with, degrades into, and how it is stored.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "incompatibilities",
                                        "name": "Incompatibilities and degradation",
                                        "description": "What must not meet it, and what it becomes over time.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "incompatibilities-q01",
                                                "text": "What is Rosa incompatible with, and what does it degrade into under storage?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "incompatibilities-q02",
                                                "text": "What storage and handling does that require, and who is competent to do it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "hazard-and-regulation",
                        "name": "Hazard classification and regulation",
                        "description": "How Rosa can harm, and what the law says about holding and moving it.",
                        "rationale": "A substance model without its hazard class and its regulatory identity is unusable in exactly the situations that matter.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "hazard-class",
                                "name": "Hazard classification",
                                "description": "Classified hazards, exposure limits and protective measures.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "classified-hazards",
                                        "name": "Classified hazards and limits",
                                        "description": "The classification, the scheme it belongs to, and the limits set.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "classified-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "How is Rosa classified for hazard, under which scheme, and what exposure limits apply?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "classified-hazards-q02",
                                                "text": "What protection does handling require, and what must an agent refuse to do without it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "regulatory-identity",
                                "name": "Regulatory identity and control",
                                "description": "Registration, restriction and transport rules by jurisdiction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "controls",
                                        "name": "Controls and jurisdiction",
                                        "description": "Where it is restricted and what the restriction attaches to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "controls-q01",
                                                "text": "Which registrations, restrictions or transport rules cover Rosa, and where?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "controls-q02",
                                                "text": "Does the control attach to the substance, its concentration, or its intended use?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Rosa came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Rosa and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Rosa is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Rosa, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Rosa, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Rosa is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 9,
                "layers": 20,
                "findings": 22,
                "questions": 60
            }
        }
    }
}