← Back to catalogue
Research draft

battery charger

vr.tr.battery-charger · PHY.OBJ

Let an agent handle battery chargers by type, compatibility, power, safety and disposal.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle battery chargers by type, compatibility, power, safety and disposal.

A device that puts energy into a rechargeable battery by driving electric current through it, such as phone chargers, wireless chargers, smart chargers and electric vehicle chargers.

What it is for: Recharging batteries in devices and vehicles.

It can be choose a compatible charger; charge safely; check certification marks; recycle old chargers.

Distinguishing features

Supplies charging current

Must match battery chemistry and voltage

Smart chargers manage charging profile

Counterfeits pose fire risk

What it looks like

Plug-in adapters, cables, pads, docks and wall boxes.

Physical character

phone charger output: 5-100 W - typical USB chargers

home EV charger output: 3.7-22 kW - AC wall boxes

How it is recognised

Output voltage and current ratings

Standards such as USB Power Delivery or Qi

Safety marks such as CE or UL

Related models

is a kind of - category

electronic device

charges - object

battery

uses - energy

electricity

is regulated by - regulation

EU common charger rules

In practice

Families and kinds

USB chargers

wireless chargers

smart and trickle chargers

camera and tool battery chargers

electric vehicle chargers

Standards and regulation

EU common charger Directive (EU) 2022/2380

IEC 62368-1 safety

USB Power Delivery and Qi standards

WEEE Directive

Failure modes and hazards

Fires from counterfeit or damaged chargers

Overheating under bedding

Incompatible voltage damaging batteries

Also called

fast chargercamera battery chargerwireless chargertrickle chargingSmart battery chargerin-cable control boxQuick ChargeApple Battery Charger

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Type Which charger.

Type decides compatibility.

Kind

USB, wireless, EV.

Kind

Charger type.

  1. What type of charger is it? definition
  2. Which standard does it follow? provenance

Rating

Output.

Rating

Output rating.

  1. What voltage, current and power does it supply? measurement
  2. Does that match the device? boundary
Safety Fire and shock.

Chargers can cause fires.

Certification

Marks.

Certification

Certification.

  1. Does it carry genuine safety marks? provenance
  2. Could it be counterfeit? boundary

Safe use

Placement.

Use

Safe use.

  1. Is it used on a hard surface away from bedding? boundary
  2. Is the cable damaged? boundary
Battery Care.

Charging affects battery life.

Battery health

Charging habits.

Health

Battery health.

  1. What charging habits extend battery life, per the manufacturer? provenance
  2. Is fast charging harmful? boundary

Chemistry

Compatibility.

Chemistry

Chemistry.

  1. Is the charger designed for this battery chemistry? boundary
  2. What happens if not? boundary
End of life Disposal.

Chargers are e-waste.

Recycling

WEEE.

Recycling

Recycling.

  1. Where can old chargers be recycled? action
  2. Is take-back available? action

Common charger

Regulation.

Common

Common charger rules.

  1. Does the device use the common USB-C port under EU rules? provenance
  2. Can it be bought without a charger? definition

What the second pass must settle

  • Should charger types be separate entries?
  • How should standards be linked?
  • How should EV charging be split off?