{ "model": { "rank": 1541, "code": "thing-q35749", "model_id": "vr.tr.parliament", "name": "parliament", "purpose": "Let an agent explain how a parliament works, help people follow legislation and contact representatives, and describe specific parliaments with sourced and neutral information.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Society, people and institutions", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "SOC", "domain": "SOC.ORG", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q35749/", "tier": 2, "score": 140, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic", "estates assembly", "international parliamentary assembly", "local People's Congress in China", "Spanish regional parliament", "Parliament of a Swiss Municipality", "hung parliament", "Landtag (Weimar Republic)", "parliament of an Australian state or territory", "Parliament of Equatorial Guinea", "Tanzanian Parliament", "Convocation Sejm", "community and regional parliament", "Saami Parliament", "Landessynode", "Reichstag", "Batasang Pambansa", "rada", "Continental Congress", "unicameral legislature", "Junta Departamental", "Grand Council of the Canton of Bern", "cantonal legislatures of Switzerland", "multicameral legislature", "National parliaments of the European Union", "Shura", "The Estates", "legislative body of a County Council", "Provinziallandtag", "international parliament", "City Council of Bern", "municipal council (Switzerland)", "Zurich City Parliament", "municipal council (Ticino)", "Winterthur Municipal Council", "No Overall Control" ], "aliasCount": 36, "merged": 36, "knownIn": 140, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.parliament", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q35749", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T15:26:26Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q35749", "registryId": "vr.tr.parliament", "name": "parliament", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ORG" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q35749/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.parliament", "name": "parliament", "purpose": "Let an agent explain how a parliament works, help people follow legislation and contact representatives, and describe specific parliaments with sourced and neutral information.", "definition": "A legislative assembly, usually elected, that makes laws, controls public finances and scrutinises government at national, regional or local level, from national parliaments and regional assemblies to municipal parliaments and international parliamentary assemblies; structures include unicameral and bicameral systems and vary by constitution.", "what_it_is_for": "Lawmaking and holding government to account.", "affordances": [ "explain the structure and powers of a parliament", "track bills and votes", "find and contact representatives", "explain elections and composition" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Legislative body", "Usually elected", "Scrutinises government", "Uni- or bicameral" ], "appearance": "Chambers with seats for members, presiding officers and public galleries.", "visual_identification": [ "Debating chambers", "Committees and votes", "Governments execute, parliaments legislate" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "national parliaments", "regional and state parliaments", "municipal parliaments and councils", "international parliamentary assemblies", "historical estates assemblies" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "legislature", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "political institution", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is elected by", "target": "electorate", "why": "voters" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "court", "why": "other branch" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "National constitutions", "Standing orders and rules of procedure", "Inter-Parliamentary Union standards" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Outdated composition data", "Partisan framing", "Confusing parliaments with governments" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "structure", "name": "Structure", "description": "How it works.", "rationale": "Constitutions define parliaments.", "layers": [ { "id": "chambers", "name": "Chambers", "description": "Chambers and powers.", "findings": [ { "id": "chambers-finding", "name": "Chambers", "description": "Chambers.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many chambers does this parliament have, and what are their powers?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How are members elected or appointed?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "procedure", "name": "Procedure", "description": "Lawmaking.", "findings": [ { "id": "procedure-finding", "name": "Procedure", "description": "Procedure.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does a bill become law here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What role do committees play?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "follow", "name": "Follow", "description": "Tracking work.", "rationale": "Parliaments publish records.", "layers": [ { "id": "bills", "name": "Bills", "description": "Legislation.", "findings": [ { "id": "bills-finding", "name": "Bills", "description": "Bills.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is the status of this bill, according to the parliament website?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How did members vote?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "debates", "name": "Debates", "description": "Records.", "findings": [ { "id": "debates-finding", "name": "Debates", "description": "Records.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where are debates and committee reports published?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Can sessions be watched live?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "engage", "name": "Engage", "description": "Citizens.", "rationale": "Citizens can engage.", "layers": [ { "id": "representatives", "name": "Representatives", "description": "Contacting.", "findings": [ { "id": "representatives-finding", "name": "Representatives", "description": "Contacting.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who represents this constituency, and how can they be contacted?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How can petitions be submitted?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "visit", "name": "Visit", "description": "Visiting.", "findings": [ { "id": "visit-finding", "name": "Visit", "description": "Visiting.", "questions": [ { "text": "Can the public visit or attend sittings?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How are tours booked?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "neutral", "name": "Neutral", "description": "Describing parliaments.", "rationale": "Neutrality matters.", "layers": [ { "id": "composition", "name": "Composition", "description": "Parties and seats.", "findings": [ { "id": "composition-finding", "name": "Composition", "description": "Composition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is the current party composition, according to official results?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "When is the next election?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "contested", "name": "Contested", "description": "Disputed bodies.", "findings": [ { "id": "contested-finding", "name": "Contested", "description": "Contested legislatures.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the legitimacy of this body contested, and by whom?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Are all positions attributed neutrally?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each parliament be a separate entry?", "How should legislative databases be linked?", "How should contested legislatures be described?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organisation or institution", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a parliament, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain how a parliament works, help people follow legislation and contact representatives, and describe specific parliaments with sourced and neutral information.", "characteristics": { "substance": "social", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "collective" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, estates assembly, international parliamentary assembly, local People's Congress in China, Spanish regional parliament, Parliament of a Swiss Municipality, hung parliament, Landtag (Weimar Republic), parliament of an Australian state or territory, Parliament of Equatorial Guinea, Tanzanian Parliament, Convocation Sejm.", "36 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 140 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a parliament, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people", "physicalCharacter": [ "Acts through people, and only through them.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. Recognised by name, register entry and the people acting in its name, and those change while it stays the same body." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic", "estates assembly", "international parliamentary assembly", "local People's Congress in China", "Spanish regional parliament", "Parliament of a Swiss Municipality", "hung parliament", "Landtag (Weimar Republic)", "parliament of an Australian state or territory", "Parliament of Equatorial Guinea", "Tanzanian Parliament", "Convocation Sejm" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 140 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 36 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one parliament from another, and a parliament from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a parliament, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a parliament, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a parliament is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a parliament, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a parliament, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a parliament is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a parliament sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a parliament, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a parliament, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a parliament is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a parliament from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a parliament, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a parliament, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a parliament is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a parliament passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a parliament between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a parliament, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a parliament, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a parliament is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a parliament, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a parliament is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a parliament, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a parliament, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a parliament is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "people-and-responsibility", "name": "People, roles and responsibility", "description": "Who stands in what relation to a parliament.", "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.", "layers": [ { "id": "roles-and-parties", "name": "Roles and parties", "description": "The roles that exist around a parliament and who fills them.", "findings": [ { "id": "role-assignments", "name": "Role assignments and their validity", "description": "Who holds which role over a parliament, from when, and on whose authority.", "questions": [ { "id": "role-assignments-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a parliament, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a parliament, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a parliament is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ownership-and-accountability", "name": "Ownership and accountability", "description": "Who answers for a parliament and who may decide about it.", "findings": [ { "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability and decision rights", "description": "Where responsibility for a parliament sits when something goes wrong.", "questions": [ { "id": "accountability-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a parliament, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a parliament, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a parliament is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "legal-identity", "name": "Legal identity and mandate", "description": "What parliament is in law and what it exists to do.", "rationale": "Legal identity survives changes of name, address, staff and premises, which is exactly why it must be recorded separately from all of them.", "layers": [ { "id": "registration", "name": "Legal form and registration", "description": "Form, register, identifiers and jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "registration-record", "name": "Registration and identifiers", "description": "What names this body unambiguously in law.", "questions": [ { "id": "registration-record-q01", "text": "What legal form does parliament take, in which register, under which identifier?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "registration-record-q02", "text": "What survives a rename, a merger or a move of premises, and what does not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "mandate", "name": "Mandate and governing instrument", "description": "The purpose it is bound to and the document that binds it.", "findings": [ { "id": "mandate-record", "name": "Mandate and its source", "description": "What it may do, and the instrument that says so.", "questions": [ { "id": "mandate-record-q01", "text": "What is the mandate of parliament, and which founding or governing instrument grants it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "mandate-record-q02", "text": "What lies outside the mandate, and what should an agent do when asked for it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "governance-and-membership", "name": "Governance, membership and decision rights", "description": "Who decides in parliament and who belongs to it.", "rationale": "Authority inside an organisation is held by roles, not people, and an agent needs to know which role can commit it.", "layers": [ { "id": "decision-rights", "name": "Decision rights", "description": "Bodies, offices and what each may bind.", "findings": [ { "id": "authority-map", "name": "Who may bind the organisation", "description": "The offices that can commit it and their limits.", "questions": [ { "id": "authority-map-q01", "text": "Which bodies or offices of parliament may take which decisions, and up to what limit?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "authority-map-q02", "text": "What evidence shows that a given person currently holds that office?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "membership", "name": "Membership and affiliation", "description": "Who counts as part of it and on what terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "membership-rules", "name": "Membership and its evidence", "description": "Classes of member, how membership starts and ends.", "questions": [ { "id": "membership-rules-q01", "text": "What kinds of membership or affiliation does parliament have, and how does each begin and end?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "membership-rules-q02", "text": "What may a member do in its name, and what may they not?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a parliament came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a parliament and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a parliament, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a parliament, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a parliament is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a parliament is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a parliament, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a parliament, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a parliament is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }