{ "model": { "rank": 2199, "code": "thing-q36155", "model_id": "vr.tr.coptic", "name": "Coptic", "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Coptic language and its dialects, relay its script, history and literature from linguistic and Egyptological sources, describe its liturgical role, and route to entries for specific dialects and texts.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.MED", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q36155/", "tier": 2, "score": 112, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Akhmimic", "Mesokemic", "Sub-Akhmimic", "Proto-Lykopolitanic", "Proto-Sahidic", "Karanis Dialect", "Lycopolitan", "liturgical Coptic", "Fayyumic", "Sahidic", "Bohairic", "Sub-Akhmimic dialect L5", "Sub-Akhmimic dialect L6", "Sub-Akhmimic dialect L*", "Sub-Akhmimic dialect L4", "Greco-Bohairic", "Proto-Fayyumic", "Early Fayyumic", "Classic Fayyumic", "Fayyumic without lambdacism", "Late Sahidic", "Early Bohairic", "Classic Bohairic", "Nitrian Bohairic" ], "aliasCount": 24, "merged": 24, "knownIn": 112, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q36155", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36155", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T03:25:34Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q36155", "registryId": "vr.tr.coptic", "name": "Coptic", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q36155/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.coptic", "name": "Coptic", "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Coptic language and its dialects, relay its script, history and literature from linguistic and Egyptological sources, describe its liturgical role, and route to entries for specific dialects and texts.", "definition": "The final stage of the Egyptian language, written in an alphabet derived from Greek with additional letters from Demotic, used from about the third century CE, with dialects including Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Sub-Akhmimic or Lycopolitan, Mesokemic or Oxyrhynchite, Fayyumic and early forms such as Proto-Sahidic and the Karanis dialect, extinct as a spoken language by around the seventeenth century but surviving as the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church; Coptic preserves Christian, Gnostic and Manichaean literature and was key to deciphering hieroglyphs.", "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a language.", "affordances": [ "explain the language and dialects", "relay script and history", "relay literature and liturgy", "route to specific dialects" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Egyptian language stage", "Greek-derived alphabet", "Dialect diversity", "Liturgical survival" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; written in the Coptic alphabet.", "visual_identification": [ "Final stage of Egyptian in Greek-derived script", "Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Sub-Akhmimic, Mesokemic, Fayyumic; Proto-Sahidic and Karanis dialect", "Demotic is the preceding stage; Coptic Christians are the community; Egyptian Arabic is the modern vernacular" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "earliest texts", "typical_range": "about 3rd century CE", "unit": "date", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "spoken extinction", "typical_range": "about 17th century", "unit": "date", "note": "estimates vary" }, { "quantity": "alphabet letters", "typical_range": "32", "unit": "count", "note": "Bohairic" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "Sahidic, the classical literary dialect", "Bohairic, the liturgical dialect", "Akhmimic and Sub-Akhmimic or Lycopolitan", "Mesokemic or Oxyrhynchite", "Fayyumic", "early and local forms such as Proto-Sahidic, Proto-Lycopolitan and the Karanis dialect", "Old Coptic" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "Egyptian", "why": "in registry terms, as its final stage" }, { "relation": "is written in", "target": "Coptic alphabet", "why": "derived from Greek and Demotic" }, { "relation": "is the liturgical language of", "target": "Coptic Orthodox Church", "why": "today" }, { "relation": "helped decipher", "target": "Egyptian hieroglyphs", "why": "through Champollion" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "ISO 639-2", "value_or_pattern": "cop", "note": "" }, { "scheme": "ISO 639-3", "value_or_pattern": "cop", "note": "" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Unicode Coptic block", "Church liturgical usage", "Academic editorial conventions for Coptic texts" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Confusing the language with the Christian community", "Treating dialect classification as settled where debated", "Overstating modern revival" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What Coptic is.", "rationale": "Linguistics.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition and place in Egyptian.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is Coptic, and how does it relate to earlier stages of Egyptian?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about the language, the Coptic Church or a specific dialect?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "dialects", "name": "Dialects", "description": "Dialects.", "findings": [ { "id": "dialects-finding", "name": "Dialects", "description": "Dialects.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Sub-Akhmimic, Mesokemic and Fayyumic differ, and what are the Proto-Sahidic and Karanis forms?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific dialect?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "structure", "name": "Structure", "description": "Script and grammar.", "rationale": "Linguistics.", "layers": [ { "id": "script", "name": "Script", "description": "Alphabet.", "findings": [ { "id": "script-finding", "name": "Script", "description": "Script.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does the Coptic alphabet combine Greek letters with Demotic signs, and how is it encoded?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "grammar", "name": "Grammar", "description": "Grammar.", "findings": [ { "id": "grammar-finding", "name": "Grammar", "description": "Grammar.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the main features of Coptic phonology, morphology and syntax?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Coptic grammar?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "texts", "name": "Texts", "description": "Literature and liturgy.", "rationale": "Sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "literature", "name": "Literature", "description": "Literature.", "findings": [ { "id": "literature-finding", "name": "Literature", "description": "Literature.", "questions": [ { "text": "What Christian, Gnostic and Manichaean texts survive in Coptic, such as the Nag Hammadi library?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "liturgy", "name": "Liturgy", "description": "Liturgy and revival.", "findings": [ { "id": "liturgy-finding", "name": "Liturgy", "description": "Liturgy.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is Coptic used in the Coptic Orthodox liturgy, and what revival efforts exist?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Coptic Orthodox Church?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "History and scholarship.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did Coptic emerge, flourish and decline under Arabic, as historians describe?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the history of the Egyptian language?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "decipherment", "name": "Decipherment", "description": "Decipherment.", "findings": [ { "id": "decipherment-finding", "name": "Decipherment", "description": "Decipherment.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did Coptic help Champollion decipher hieroglyphs?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should Sahidic and Bohairic be separate primary entries?", "How should Coptological references be linked?", "The registry entry has merged aliases naming dialects; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "work, medium or creative form", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Coptic, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain the Coptic language and its dialects, relay its script, history and literature from linguistic and Egyptological sources, describe its liturgical role, and route to entries for specific dialects and texts.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted", "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Akhmimic, Mesokemic, Sub-Akhmimic, Proto-Lykopolitanic, Proto-Sahidic, Karanis Dialect, Lycopolitan, liturgical Coptic, Fayyumic, Sahidic, Bohairic, Sub-Akhmimic dialect L5.", "24 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 112 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Coptic, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says", "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Akhmimic", "Mesokemic", "Sub-Akhmimic", "Proto-Lykopolitanic", "Proto-Sahidic", "Karanis Dialect", "Lycopolitan", "liturgical Coptic", "Fayyumic", "Sahidic", "Bohairic", "Sub-Akhmimic dialect L5" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 112 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 24 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Coptic from another, and a Coptic from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Coptic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Coptic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Coptic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Coptic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Coptic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Coptic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Coptic sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Coptic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Coptic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Coptic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Coptic from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Coptic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Coptic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Coptic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Coptic passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Coptic between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Coptic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Coptic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Coptic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Coptic, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Coptic is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Coptic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Coptic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Coptic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a Coptic says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a Coptic contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a Coptic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a Coptic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a Coptic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a Coptic and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a Coptic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a Coptic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a Coptic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "work-and-manifestation", "name": "Work, version and copy", "description": "Which level of Coptic a statement is about.", "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.", "layers": [ { "id": "levels", "name": "Levels of the thing", "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs at each level", "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "For Coptic, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "versions", "name": "Versions, editions and variants", "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "version-record", "name": "Versions and canonicity", "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.", "questions": [ { "id": "version-record-q01", "text": "Which versions or editions of Coptic exist, and how do they differ substantively?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "version-record-q02", "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authorship-and-rights", "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use", "description": "Who made Coptic and what may be done with it.", "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "authorship", "name": "Authorship and contribution", "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.", "findings": [ { "id": "contribution-record", "name": "Contributors and roles", "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.", "questions": [ { "id": "contribution-record-q01", "text": "Who authored or contributed to Coptic, in what roles, and how is that attested?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "contribution-record-q02", "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights and permissions", "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-record", "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts", "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.", "questions": [ { "id": "rights-record-q01", "text": "What rights subsist in Coptic, in which jurisdictions, and until when?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "rights-record-q02", "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Coptic came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Coptic and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Coptic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Coptic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Coptic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Coptic is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Coptic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Coptic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Coptic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }