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Research draft

assault

vr.tr.assault · ACT.ACT

Let an agent explain assault as a legal and social concept in neutral terms, relay definitions, grading and consequences from legal sources with attribution, describe support and reporting for victims, and distinguish assault from battery, harassment and self-defence, without providing guidance for committing violence.

Thing Registry Activities and processes

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain assault as a legal and social concept in neutral terms, relay definitions, grading and consequences from legal sources with attribution, describe support and reporting for victims, and distinguish assault from battery, harassment and self-defence, without providing guidance for committing violence.

In criminal law, an act that causes another person to fear or suffer unlawful physical contact, defined variously as the threat of violence, as in common law, or as the infliction of physical harm, as in many statutes, and graded into forms such as simple, second-degree and aggravated assault, attempted assault and physical assault, with related crimes such as mugging and institutional abuse such as dedovshchina, the hazing of conscripts in Soviet and post-Soviet armies; assault is prosecuted as a violent crime and victims are supported by law enforcement, health and victim services.

What it is for: Not applicable; a crime and act of violence.

It can be explain definitions and grading; relay legal consequences; describe support for victims; distinguish related concepts.

Distinguishing features

Unlawful force or threat

Graded severity

Violent crime

Victim support systems

What it looks like

Not a visible object; an act or threat of violence.

Physical character

common law distinction: assault versus battery note

aggravating factors: weapons, serious injury, vulnerable victims list

reporting rates: often below half note - crime surveys

How it is recognised

Threat or infliction of unlawful physical force

Simple, second-degree, aggravated, attempted and physical assault, mugging, dedovshchina

Battery is the completed contact in some systems; harassment is repeated intimidation; self-defence is a legal justification

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

violent crime

is a kind of - in registry terms

attack

is contrasted with - in common law systems

battery (crime)

is prosecuted under - with graded penalties

criminal law

In practice

Families and kinds

simple and common assault

aggravated and second-degree assault

attempted assault

physical assault causing injury

robbery-related assault such as mugging

institutional violence such as dedovshchina and hazing

sexual assault as a distinct category

Standards and regulation

National criminal codes defining assault and its degrees

Victim rights and support laws

Military law on abuse of conscripts

Failure modes and hazards

Agents providing guidance for violence

Agents giving personal legal advice

Retraumatising or blaming victims

Confusing legal definitions across jurisdictions

Also called

second-degree assaultaggravated assaultdedovshchinaphysical assaultattempted assaultmuggingcurb stompvoluntary violencepsychic assaultstabbingassault occasioning actual bodily harmcommon assaultindecent assaultknockout game2017 Karachi stabbings

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Help Safety and support first.

Safety.

Emergency

Immediate danger.

Emergency

Emergency.

  1. Why does immediate danger or injury from an assault need emergency services now, and how can someone get to safety? action
  2. Is the user in danger or injured now, which means calling emergency services? boundary

Support

Reporting and support.

Support

Support.

  1. How can victims report assault and access medical care, victim support and legal help? provenance
  2. Is the user asking about their own case, which needs police, medical or legal professionals? boundary
Understand The concept.

Definition.

Definition

Definition and grading.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is assault, how does it differ from battery, harassment and self-defence, and how are simple, second-degree and aggravated assault graded? definition
  2. Is the question about understanding the crime, or about committing violence, which the model does not assist? boundary

Kinds

Kinds.

Kinds

Kinds.

  1. What are physical and attempted assault, mugging and institutional abuse such as dedovshchina, as sources describe? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific kind? action
Law Law and justice.

Regulation.

Systems

Legal systems.

Systems

Systems.

  1. How do common law and civil law systems define and punish assault, in general terms? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Process

Criminal process.

Process

Process.

  1. How are assault cases investigated, prosecuted and sentenced, in general terms? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Context Society and prevention.

Context.

Society

Patterns and prevention.

Society

Society.

  1. What do crime statistics and research show about assault patterns and prevention, with findings attributed? provenance
  2. Which entry fits violence prevention? action

Institutional

Institutional violence.

Institutional

Institutional.

  1. What is dedovshchina, and how have militaries and courts addressed hazing, with accounts attributed? provenance
  2. Which entry fits dedovshchina? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should aggravated assault and dedovshchina be separate primary entries?
  • How should legal sources be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming degrees, related crimes and institutional abuse; should they be split off?