Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Let an agent describe Indigenous peoples of the Americas respectfully, using self-designations and specific nation names, attributing cultural and spiritual matters to the peoples themselves, and presenting rights, sovereignty and history with sources.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent describe Indigenous peoples of the Americas respectfully, using self-designations and specific nation names, attributing cultural and spiritual matters to the peoples themselves, and presenting rights, sovereignty and history with sources.
The Indigenous peoples of North, Central and South America and the Caribbean, comprising hundreds of distinct nations, peoples and communities with their own languages, cultures, governments and histories, such as the Cherokee, Navajo (Dine), Maya, Quechua, Aymara, Guarani and Inuit.
What it is for: Understanding diverse peoples, their rights and their histories.
It can be use preferred names for specific peoples; find Indigenous-led organisations and governments; present history, including colonisation, from reliable and Indigenous sources; find information on Indigenous rights.
Distinguishing features
Hundreds of distinct peoples
Own languages and governance
Histories of colonisation and resilience
Rights recognised in international law
What it looks like
Not described by physical appearance; these are hundreds of diverse peoples.
How it is recognised
Specific nation and community names
Terms such as First Nations, Native American, pueblos indigenas vary by country
Indigenous peoples elsewhere are covered separately
Related models
is a kind of - category
includes - members
is protected by - rights
is related to - languages
In practice
Families and kinds
First Nations, Inuit and Metis in Canada
Native American and Alaska Native peoples
Indigenous peoples of Mexico and Central America
Indigenous peoples of South America
Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean
Standards and regulation
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
ILO Convention 169
National treaties and constitutional provisions
Failure modes and hazards
Stereotypes and pan-Indigenous generalisation
Outdated or offensive terms
Sharing sacred or restricted knowledge
Also called
+98
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Identity Names and peoples.
Specific names matter.
Names
Self-designation.
Names
Self-designation.
- Which specific people or nation is meant, and what name do they use? provenance
- Is an outdated or offensive term being used? boundary
Diversity
Avoiding generalisation.
Diversity
Diversity.
- Is a statement generalising across very different peoples? boundary
- Which specific sources describe this community? provenance
Rights Sovereignty and law.
Rights are recognised.
Law
Rights frameworks.
Law
Rights.
- Which rights frameworks and treaties apply here? provenance
- How are they implemented? provenance
Governance
Indigenous governments.
Governance
Governance.
- Which Indigenous government or organisation represents this community? provenance
- How can it be contacted? action
History Past and present.
History needs care.
Colonisation
Impacts.
Colonisation
Colonisation.
- What do historians and Indigenous sources record about colonisation here? provenance
- Are harms such as residential schools described accurately? boundary
Present
Contemporary life.
Present
Contemporary life.
- Is the community described in the present, not only the past? boundary
- Which contemporary sources are used? provenance
Culture Languages and knowledge.
Cultural authority rests with communities.
Languages
Revitalisation.
Languages
Languages.
- Which language does the community speak, and are there revitalisation programmes? provenance
- Who runs them? provenance
Sacred
Restricted knowledge.
Sacred
Sacred knowledge.
- Does the request involve sacred or restricted knowledge? boundary
- How should the agent defer to the community? action
What the second pass must settle
- Should each nation be a separate entry?
- How should self-designations be recorded?
- How should alias lists be curated?