{
    "model": {
        "rank": 1830,
        "code": "thing-q37349",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.dalai-lama",
        "name": "Dalai Lama",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify whom a Dalai Lama reference denotes, assess the evidence and limits of attributed authority, and determine appropriate actions involving that person or title.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q37349/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 125,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 125,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q37349",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37349",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-06T21:56:01Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": null,
                        "turns": null,
                        "seconds": 2.3,
                        "error": "Error: Internal error: {\n  \"message\": \"API error (status 402 Payment Required): Grok Build usage balance exhausted\",\n  \"http_status\": 402\n}",
                        "retried": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 61.7,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a078b7-b263-7243-b141-11bcd4fa8502\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Dalai Lama\nRegistry id: vr.tr.dalai-lama\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.PER\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA V"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q37349",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.dalai-lama",
                "name": "Dalai Lama",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.PER"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q37349/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.dalai-lama",
                "name": "Dalai Lama",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify whom a Dalai Lama reference denotes, assess the evidence and limits of attributed authority, and determine appropriate actions involving that person or title.",
                "definition": "",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the connection between a person and the Dalai Lama title, including recognition, attributed religious and public roles, succession claims, attributable activities, and representation boundaries; the registry's intended person-versus-title granularity remains unresolved.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Resolution of references to a particular titleholder, the title, or its succession lineage",
                    "Evidence supporting recognition of a person as Dalai Lama",
                    "Religious and public authority attributed to a titleholder, bounded by community and period",
                    "Teachings, appearances, statements, and commitments attributable to a titleholder",
                    "Succession positions and claims, including disagreements about recognition procedures",
                    "Authorization to speak, communicate, or act on a titleholder's behalf"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "General Tibetan Buddhist doctrine and practice",
                    "The Panchen Lama and other religious titles as independent entities",
                    "Governance and operations of Tibetan political institutions",
                    "Administration of monasteries, foundations, and affiliated organizations",
                    "Tibetan sovereignty and territorial disputes as standalone subjects",
                    "Full biographies of people beyond facts needed to identify and contextualize a titleholder"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A person reference requires evidence explicitly connecting that individual to the Dalai Lama title; being a Tibetan Buddhist teacher or being addressed as lama is insufficient.",
                    "A titleholder reference must distinguish the named individual and any stated ordinal from references to the lineage collectively.",
                    "A Dalai Lama attribution cannot be substituted with an attribution to the Panchen Lama, another religious leader, or an associated institution.",
                    "Religious recognition, public influence, and formal political office must be established separately; evidence of one does not establish the others.",
                    "An associated office, foundation, or spokesperson is distinguishable from the titleholder and requires evidence of authority for the particular representation."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Referent type",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "individual titleholder | title or lineage | succession claimant | unresolved reference",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents personal statements, institutional practices, and lineage claims from being assigned to the wrong subject."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Titleholder identification",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Person linked to attested names, any stated ordinal, and identifying sources",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes titleholders across languages, naming conventions, and historical periods."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Recognition position",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Recognizing or contesting actor, identified person, stated position, date, and supporting evidence",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes recognition assessable without treating one actor's position as universal agreement."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role and authority scope",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Role, relevant community or institution, claimed powers, limitations, and applicable period",
                        "why_it_matters": "Bounds what can reasonably be inferred from religious standing or public prominence."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Titleholder lifecycle",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Reported lifecycle event or condition, effective date, source, and uncertainty",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates historical attribution, present activity, and succession-related interpretation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Public engagement status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "announced | confirmed | rescheduled | cancelled | completed | unverified, for a specified engagement",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports decisions about attendance and communication using evidence specific to the event."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Statement attribution",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "direct authenticated record | authorized publication | attributed report | disputed attribution | unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Controls whether an agent may quote, summarize, or rely on purported teachings and statements."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Representative mandate",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Representative, authorizing evidence, permitted actions, communication channel, and validity period",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents association with the titleholder from being mistaken for permission to act on their behalf."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Resolve a Dalai Lama mention to a specific titleholder or flag ambiguity.",
                    "Compare recognition claims while preserving their sources and disagreements.",
                    "Retrieve and summarize attributable teachings or statements with their audience, date, and translation context.",
                    "Assess whether an attributed role supports a proposed inference about religious or political authority.",
                    "Check a public engagement or contact channel before helping a user attend or make an inquiry.",
                    "Identify when a request implies endorsement, representation, or succession adjudication beyond the agent's authority."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "title-and-person-resolution",
                        "name": "Title and person resolution",
                        "description": "Distinguish the Dalai Lama title, its lineage, and the individual intended by a reference.",
                        "rationale": "The registry name alone does not establish whether the modeled subject is an individual or a continuing title.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reference-granularity",
                                "name": "Reference granularity",
                                "description": "Determine what a particular use of Dalai Lama denotes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "intended-dalai-lama-referent",
                                        "name": "Intended Dalai Lama referent",
                                        "description": "Record the evidence needed to resolve an individual, collective, or ambiguous reference.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this reference denote a named individual, a numbered titleholder, or the title and lineage collectively?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "intended-dalai-lama-referent-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What contextual evidence supports that resolution, and what ambiguity remains?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "intended-dalai-lama-referent-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "names-and-titleholder-identity",
                                "name": "Names and titleholder identity",
                                "description": "Connect attested names and title forms to the intended person.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attested-titleholder-identification",
                                        "name": "Attested titleholder identification",
                                        "description": "Keep personal names, honorifics, transliterations, and ordinals distinguishable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which sources connect the recorded names and any ordinal to this person as Dalai Lama?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attested-titleholder-identification-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which similar names or honorifics could instead identify another teacher or titleholder?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "attested-titleholder-identification-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "recognition-and-succession",
                        "name": "Recognition and succession",
                        "description": "Represent recognition evidence and succession positions without silently adjudicating contested authority.",
                        "rationale": "A person's relationship to the Dalai Lama title requires more than a name match, especially when succession claims differ.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "recognition-evidence",
                                "name": "Recognition evidence",
                                "description": "Identify who recognizes a titleholder and on what stated basis.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "actor-specific-recognition",
                                        "name": "Actor-specific recognition",
                                        "description": "Preserve each recognition or objection as an attributable position.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which religious, institutional, community, or state actors recognize or contest this person's identification as Dalai Lama?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "actor-specific-recognition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What procedure or authority does each actor cite, and what limits does its claim have?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "actor-specific-recognition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "succession-positions",
                                "name": "Succession positions",
                                "description": "Track attributable positions about continuation of the title and identification of a successor.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "succession-instructions-and-claims",
                                        "name": "Succession instructions and claims",
                                        "description": "Separate authenticated instructions, interpretations, proposed procedures, and claims about candidates.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What authenticated statements address whether and how the Dalai Lama succession should proceed, and when were they issued?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "succession-instructions-and-claims-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which actors claim a role in identifying or recognizing a successor, and where do their positions conflict?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "succession-instructions-and-claims-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How should an agent describe an unresolved succession claim without presenting it as settled recognition?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "succession-instructions-and-claims-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "religious-and-public-authority",
                        "name": "Religious and public authority",
                        "description": "Bound religious roles, public influence, and political responsibilities by evidence and period.",
                        "rationale": "The title can invite overbroad assumptions about authority over Buddhist communities or Tibetan institutions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "religious-role-boundaries",
                                "name": "Religious role boundaries",
                                "description": "Establish the communities, practices, and institutions relevant to an attributed religious role.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "community-specific-religious-standing",
                                        "name": "Community-specific religious standing",
                                        "description": "Record what standing is attributed to the titleholder and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How do the relevant Buddhist communities describe this titleholder's teaching, ritual, or leadership role?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "community-specific-religious-standing-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which decisions or institutions fall outside that role, despite public assumptions about the Dalai Lama?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "community-specific-religious-standing-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "political-role-over-time",
                                "name": "Political role over time",
                                "description": "Distinguish formal office, delegated responsibility, advocacy, and symbolic influence.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "dated-public-authority",
                                        "name": "Dated public authority",
                                        "description": "Require dated evidence before assigning governmental or representative powers.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What formal political responsibilities, if any, did this titleholder hold during the period being assessed?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "dated-public-authority-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes a transfer, ending, or limitation of those responsibilities?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "dated-public-authority-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the proposed action require formal authority, or does it concern an attributable expression of opinion or advocacy?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "dated-public-authority-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "teachings-and-public-presence",
                        "name": "Teachings and public presence",
                        "description": "Connect teachings, statements, and appearances to the correct titleholder and context.",
                        "rationale": "Agents may encounter translated teachings, circulating quotations, and event announcements whose attribution or status needs checking.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "teaching-and-statement-attribution",
                                "name": "Teaching and statement attribution",
                                "description": "Establish what was said, by whom, and through which recording or publication.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "contextualized-dalai-lama-statement",
                                        "name": "Contextualized Dalai Lama statement",
                                        "description": "Preserve the distinction between an original statement, translation, edited publication, and paraphrase.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What recording, transcript, or authorized publication supports attribution to this titleholder?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "contextualized-dalai-lama-statement-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What date, audience, language, translator, and editorial context affect interpretation?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "contextualized-dalai-lama-statement-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "May the agent present this wording as a direct quotation, or only as an attributed translation or summary?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "contextualized-dalai-lama-statement-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "appearances-and-access",
                                "name": "Appearances and access",
                                "description": "Assess the status and participation conditions of a particular public engagement.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "verified-titleholder-engagement",
                                        "name": "Verified titleholder engagement",
                                        "description": "Distinguish announced participation from completed appearances and events merely using the titleholder's name.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which source confirms the titleholder's participation, event status, and date of the latest update?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "verified-titleholder-engagement-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What registration, audience, location, or remote-access conditions govern participation?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "verified-titleholder-engagement-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "representation-and-permitted-interaction",
                        "name": "Representation and permitted interaction",
                        "description": "Identify valid intermediaries and boundaries around contact, endorsement, and acting on behalf of the titleholder.",
                        "rationale": "Association with the Dalai Lama does not by itself establish a mandate to communicate, authorize, or endorse.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "offices-and-intermediaries",
                                "name": "Offices and intermediaries",
                                "description": "Connect contact channels and representatives to evidenced responsibilities.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "authorized-titleholder-channel",
                                        "name": "Authorized titleholder channel",
                                        "description": "Assess whether a channel or intermediary is appropriate for the intended request.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence connects this office, website, account, or spokesperson to the titleholder?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "authorized-titleholder-channel-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which requests is this channel authorized to handle, and what evidence shows that authorization remains applicable?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "authorized-titleholder-channel-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "endorsement-and-agency-boundaries",
                                "name": "Endorsement and agency boundaries",
                                "description": "Separate documented involvement from inferred approval or permission.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidenced-endorsement-or-mandate",
                                        "name": "Evidenced endorsement or mandate",
                                        "description": "Require specific evidence for claims that the titleholder supports an initiative or authorizes an action.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the evidence establish endorsement of this particular initiative, or only attendance, correspondence, quotation, or association?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "evidenced-endorsement-or-mandate-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What explicit mandate would be needed before the agent could communicate or make a commitment on the titleholder's behalf?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "evidenced-endorsement-or-mandate-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does vr.tr.dalai-lama denote a particular individual, the Dalai Lama title, or the succession lineage, and what registry evidence resolves that scope?",
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already cover the intended concept, requiring a link instead of a separate publication?",
                "Which primary sources establish recognition procedures and disagreements, and whose perspectives remain insufficiently documented?",
                "What dated evidence establishes the intended titleholder's religious roles, political responsibilities, and changes in those responsibilities?",
                "Which succession statements, representative mandates, and official communication channels are authenticated and applicable at the time of use?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 10,
                "questions": 23
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Dalai Lama, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to identify whom a Dalai Lama reference denotes, assess the evidence and limits of attributed authority, and determine appropriate actions involving that person or title.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 125 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Dalai Lama, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 125 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Dalai Lama from another, and a Dalai Lama from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Dalai Lama, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Dalai Lama, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Dalai Lama is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Dalai Lama, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Dalai Lama, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Dalai Lama is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Dalai Lama sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Dalai Lama, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Dalai Lama, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Dalai Lama is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Dalai Lama from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Dalai Lama, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Dalai Lama, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Dalai Lama is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a Dalai Lama is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a Dalai Lama is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Dalai Lama, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Dalai Lama, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Dalai Lama is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a Dalai Lama moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Dalai Lama, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Dalai Lama, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Dalai Lama is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Dalai Lama passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Dalai Lama between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Dalai Lama, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Dalai Lama, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Dalai Lama is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Dalai Lama, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Dalai Lama is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Dalai Lama, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Dalai Lama, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Dalai Lama is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a Dalai Lama.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a Dalai Lama and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a Dalai Lama, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a Dalai Lama, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a Dalai Lama, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a Dalai Lama is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a Dalai Lama and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a Dalai Lama sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a Dalai Lama, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a Dalai Lama, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a Dalai Lama is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as Dalai Lama.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does Dalai Lama require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses Dalai Lama, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What Dalai Lama actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define Dalai Lama, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as Dalai Lama, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Dalai Lama came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Dalai Lama and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Dalai Lama, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Dalai Lama, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Dalai Lama is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Dalai Lama is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Dalai Lama, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Dalai Lama, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Dalai Lama is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}