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Research draft

Oïl

vr.tr.o-l · INF.MED

Let an agent explain the Oil language group and its varieties, describe their relation to French and their status, support learners and researchers, and describe history and revitalisation.

Thing Registry Information and virtual systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain the Oil language group and its varieties, describe their relation to French and their status, support learners and researchers, and describe history and revitalisation.

A group of Gallo-Romance language varieties of northern France, southern Belgium and the Channel Islands, distinguished historically by the word for yes, comprising French and its ancestor Francien together with regional varieties such as Picard, Walloon, Norman, Gallo, Champenois, Lorrain, Bourbonnais, Berrichon and Orleanais, and historical varieties such as Moselle Romance; the Oil languages descend from Latin, gave rise to standard French, and most regional varieties are now endangered.

What it is for: The northern Gallo-Romance language group.

It can be explain the group and varieties; describe relation to French and status; support learners and researchers; describe history and revitalisation.

Distinguishing features

Descended from Latin

Source of standard French

Regional varieties

Endangerment

What it looks like

Not physical; spoken and written varieties.

How it is recognised

Northern Gallo-Romance varieties

French and regional languages such as Picard and Walloon

The Oc languages of southern France form the other main group

Related models

is a kind of - category

Gallo-Rhaetian

is related to - a neighbouring language entry

Limburgish

is related to - another language entry

Finnish

is related to - medieval Oil literature in verse

verse

In practice

Families and kinds

French and Francien

Picard and Walloon

Norman and Gallo

central varieties such as Orleanais, Berrichon and Bourbonnais

eastern varieties such as Champenois and Lorrain

Standards and regulation

French language policy and regional language recognition

Belgian recognition of regional languages

Endangered language assessments

Failure modes and hazards

Treating regional varieties as mere dialects of French

Outdated speaker figures

Politicised presentation of language status

Also called

Moselle RomanceBourbonnais-BerrichonFrancienOrleanaisBerrichonBourbonnaisTourangeauMayennaisSarthoisGalloChampenoisBurgundianFranc-ComtoisPoitevin-SaintongeseAngevinLorrainArdennaisRémois (dialect)Brionnais-Charolais dialectSaintongeaisPoitevinWelcheVosgienGaumais

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What the Oil languages are.

Linguistics.

Group

Group and varieties.

Group

Group.

  1. What varieties make up the Oil group, and how are they classified? provenance
  2. Is the group or a specific variety meant? boundary

French

Relation to French.

French

French.

  1. How did Francien become standard French, and how do other varieties relate to it? provenance
  2. Which entry fits French? action
Features Linguistic features.

Language.

Features

Shared and distinct features.

Features

Features.

  1. What phonological and grammatical features distinguish the Oil varieties from each other and from Oc? definition
  2. Which entry fits a specific variety? action

History

Historical development.

History

History.

  1. How did the Oil varieties develop from Latin through Old French? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Old French? action
Status Status and revitalisation.

Society.

Status

Status.

Status

Status.

  1. What is the status of regional Oil languages in France, Belgium and the Channel Islands, and how endangered are they? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral on language policy? boundary

Revitalise

Revitalisation.

Revitalise

Revitalisation.

  1. What efforts exist to teach and revitalise Picard, Walloon, Norman and other varieties? provenance
  2. Which entry fits language revitalisation? action
Learn Study and teaching.

Education.

Resources

Resources.

Resources

Resources.

  1. Which dictionaries, atlases and courses exist for Oil varieties? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Teach

Teaching.

Teach

Teaching.

  1. How can the Oil languages be taught in Romance linguistics? action
  2. Which misconceptions arise? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should each variety be a separate entry?
  • How should linguistic atlases be linked?
  • How should revitalisation efforts be linked?