.us
Enable an AI agent to recognise .us as a governed DNS namespace, assess its operational and administrative state, and determine which registration, delegation or remediation actions are permitted.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
6 bundles · 11 layers · 18 findings · 28 questions
.us identity and authority Establishes which namespace is being modelled and who holds authority over it.
Root namespace identity
Anchors the registry thing to the DNS root.
Canonical .us referent
Record the canonical label, classification and evidence connecting vr.tr.us to the root delegation.
- What registry or delegation evidence establishes that vr.tr.us denotes the .us country-code top-level domain? definition
- Does the observed identifier denote .us itself, a descendant name or a non-DNS use of US? boundary
.us authority chain
Separates registry operation, oversight and root-delegation authority.
Dated authority mandates
Record responsible organisations, the evidence for their roles and the dates over which those roles apply.
- Which current delegation record and governing instruments establish the operator and oversight roles for .us? provenance
- Whose authorisation is required for the proposed registry-policy or root-delegation change? action
.us namespace branches Distinguishes direct registrations from locality-based and specially governed branches.
Registration boundaries
Locates the administrative boundary relevant to a candidate name.
Branch and manager resolution
Record branch classification and the responsible manager without treating every descendant as independently registrable.
- Is the candidate in the direct-registration namespace, a state or locality hierarchy, or another specially governed branch? boundary
- Which current source identifies the registration boundary and manager for that branch? provenance
Branch access and legacy
Separates historical branch structure from present admission rules.
Branch lifecycle status
Record whether a branch accepts new names and what operations remain available for existing names, including the status of kids.us.
- What dated evidence establishes the present status of this locality-based or specially governed branch? provenance
- Which creation, renewal, transfer or delegation operations remain permitted for this branch? action
.us registration admissibility Captures the conditions under which an applicant and proposed name qualify.
US nexus qualification
Connects eligibility categories to evidence and verification requirements.
Nexus evidence and review
Record the applicable nexus policy, claimed eligibility category and evidence needed to resolve uncertainty.
- Which nexus category under the applicable policy could qualify this applicant? definition
- What evidence and verification steps are required before the agent can treat that qualification as established? action
Label and registration-data constraints
Combines name-level admission checks with applicable registration-data obligations.
Registration preconditions
Record syntax, reservation, applicant restrictions and data-policy prerequisites for the selected registration route.
- Does the proposed label meet current syntax rules and avoid applicable reserved or restricted categories? boundary
- What registration-data, disclosure and privacy or proxy conditions must the applicant satisfy? action
.us DNS operational state Assesses the root-to-.us delegation and authoritative service.
Root-to-.us integrity
Examines delegation consistency and authentication evidence.
Delegation and validation observations
Record observed root delegation, authoritative responses and DNSSEC validation results with timestamps.
- Do observed root delegation records and .us authoritative responses agree on the relevant service configuration? measurement
- What result does root-to-.us DNSSEC validation produce, and which observations support it? measurement
.us failure localisation
Bounds operational incidents using multiple observation points.
Namespace versus child fault
Record whether failures affect .us authoritative service, a delegated branch, an individual domain or only a resolver path.
- What query success rates and response times are observed across .us authoritative servers and independent vantage points? measurement
- Does the evidence locate the failure at .us, below a child delegation or within the observing network? boundary
.us policy actions and remedies Links proposed operations and reported violations to the applicable process.
.us operation authorisation
Determines whether an actor may request a specific change within the applicable branch.
Permitted operation and prerequisites
Record the requested operation, actor mandate, responsible service and blocking conditions.
- Is the request a registration-level operation, branch-delegation change or change to .us itself? boundary
- Which authority, credentials and policy prerequisites must be established before submitting it? action
.us complaint routing
Selects a remedy based on the actual issue and applicable policy version.
Issue-specific remedy
Record whether a case concerns nexus, registration data, naming rights, abuse or DNS operation, and link it to the appropriate process.
- Which .us policy and evidence establish the appropriate process for this reported issue? provenance
- Who may submit the request, what outcomes can the recipient authorise, and what review route applies? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.
Reported evidence
Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.
Kinds and varieties
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of .us this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Identifiers and schemes
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of .us this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Standards and regulation
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of .us this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Real-world use
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of .us this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Typical measurements
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of .us this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Failure modes and hazards
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of .us this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Regional variation
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of .us this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of .us this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Information and virtual systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- INF
- Domain
- INF.MED
What it is Filled
The Internet country-code top-level domain delegated in the DNS root for the United States (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 US), operated as a restricted ccTLD whose registrants must satisfy a documented United States nexus, and which still exposes the RFC 1480 locality-and-function hierarchy under two-letter state labels in parallel with second-level names.
In scope
- The .us root delegation and the authorities responsible for its administration
- Direct registrations, locality-based branches and specially governed portions of .us
- Applicable nexus, naming, reservation and registration-data requirements
- Namespace-level DNS operation and delegation integrity
- Policy applicability, enforcement routes and conditions for authorised actions
Out of scope
- The United States as a country, jurisdiction or political institution
- Individual .us domain registrations and their complete ownership or renewal histories
- Websites, email services and content hosted under .us
- Registrar businesses and their commercial account-management systems
- DNS protocols and resolver implementations as general technologies
- Trademark rights and legal proceedings beyond their recorded effects on .us decisions
Why it exists Filled
Enable an AI agent to recognise .us as a governed DNS namespace, assess its operational and administrative state, and determine which registration, delegation or remediation actions are permitted.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Confirm that the referent is the root-level DNS label us, classified by IANA as a country-code top-level domain, rather than the country code in another identification system. [IANA delegation record](https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/us.html)
- Distinguish the namespace .us from a particular registered name ending in .us; a registrant's control of one name does not confer authority over the namespace.
- Determine whether a name falls under direct registration or a locality-based hierarchy; historical .us arrangements explicitly used geographic structure. [RFC 1386](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc1386/)
- Check the .us-specific nexus and reserved-name policies before treating a syntactically valid name as registrable. [Registry policies](https://www.about.us/policies)
- Do not infer government ownership, official endorsement or hosting location merely from the .us suffix; establish those properties through linked evidence.
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Register a .us name with false nexus or registrant information.
- Register names that impersonate government bodies, people or brands to deceive.
- Harvest registrant contact details for spam or harassment.
- Transfer or change the records of a domain without the registrant's authority.
Only with a human decision
- Transferring or letting lapse a domain that a person or organization relies on.
- Reporting a .us name for abuse or takedown.
May
- Look up registration data for a .us domain through the official registry services.
- Explain the nexus requirements and structure of the domain from official policy.
- Register or renew a .us name for a user who meets the nexus rules and has authorized it.
Moral aspects Filled
- Domain names under a national label can lend false official weight to scams.
- Registration data reveals personal details of individuals.
Who is affected
- Registrants
- Internet users who rely on the names
- Public bodies whose names can be imitated
Owners Filled
Steward
The registry operator designated by the United States government; each name belongs to its registrant.
Master systems
- IANA root zone database
- The .us registry's registration database
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q10480000 - registry parent class
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.us
- Wikidata: Q37861 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37861)
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
- Canonical namespace identity: DNS label us; presentation .us; country-code top-level domain
- Delegated administrative authority: Dated links to the registry manager, oversight authority and delegation evidence
- Namespace branch: Direct-registration branch; locality-based branch; specially governed branch; unresolved
- Branch registration availability: Open; restricted; closed to new registrations; suspended; unknown, with effective date
- Applicable nexus requirement: Versioned policy and recognised eligibility categories, linked to the applicable branch
- Name reservation classification: Unreserved; government-reserved; other reserved; prohibited; unresolved
- Authoritative DNS response success: Percentage of successful queries, with query type, vantage points and observation interval
- DNSSEC validation condition: Secure; insecure; bogus; indeterminate, with validation evidence and observation time
- Applicable remedy: Issue type linked to policy, authorised recipient, evidence requirements and permitted outcome
Plane INF: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Web and email addresses ending in .us.
- Locality names in the form name.city.state.us under state labels.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- Recognise .us names and classify their namespace branch before selecting a registration route
- Assess a proposed registration against applicable nexus, reservation and branch-access requirements
- Identify the authority and evidence needed for a .us delegation or policy change
- Compare dated DNS observations with the published .us delegation to investigate namespace-level faults
- Prepare an authorised registration, transfer or remediation request with unresolved prerequisites made explicit
- Route nexus complaints, rights disputes and abuse reports through the applicable .us process
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Lookalike names can be used for phishing and impersonation.
- Exposed registrant data can be harvested for spam or stalking.
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- RFC 1480, The US Domain, Internet Engineering Task Force.
- ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries, International Organization for Standardization.
Context of use required Filled
- The .us domain is encountered in web addresses, email addresses and other DNS names associated with the United States.
- It provides a country-code namespace for eligible registrants and for delegated locality and institutional naming structures.
- Agents use its registration and delegation context when interpreting names, managing domains or investigating resolution problems.
Sources Filled
- Root Zone Database: .us - Confirms .us as the IANA-listed ccTLD for the United States and the current sponsoring/registry record in the root.
- RFC 1480: The US Domain - Specifies the original geographically structured .us namespace, state labels, locality names, and functional branches (k12, ci, co, lib, cc, tec, and related).
- RFC 1591: Domain Name System Structure and Delegation - Gives the ccTLD delegation model that .us sits in: ISO 3166-derived country codes in the DNS root and the duties of a delegated manager.
- usTLD Nexus Requirements Policy - Defines the United States presence test (nexus categories) that restricts who may hold a .us name and is the live eligibility rule for second-level registrations.
- Wikidata item Q37861: .us - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: .us - general description of the item
Open questions
- Does the originating registry evidence confirm that vr.tr.us denotes the DNS top-level domain, given that no definition was recorded?
- Which current instruments establish the complete division of responsibility among .us oversight, registry operation and locality-based branch managers?
- Which locality-based and specially governed branches currently accept new registrations or transfers, and what is the current disposition of kids.us?
- What exact nexus evidence, registration-data disclosure, privacy or proxy rules and reserved-name exceptions apply to each registration route?
- What current delegation, DNSSEC and multi-vantage operational measurements establish a defensible baseline for judging .us health?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q37861/spec.json