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Research draft

koi

vr.tr.koi · PHY.LIV

Let an agent explain koi, relay history, varieties, care and health from aquaculture and hobbyist organisation sources, describe the named varieties, advise against release into natural waters and on disease reporting, and distinguish koi from goldfish, wild common carp and other pond fish.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain koi, relay history, varieties, care and health from aquaculture and hobbyist organisation sources, describe the named varieties, advise against release into natural waters and on disease reporting, and distinguish koi from goldfish, wild common carp and other pond fish.

Ornamental domesticated varieties of carp, descended from Amur carp and developed in Japan, notably around Niigata from the 19th century, bred for colour and pattern in varieties the registry aliases name such as Kohaku, white with red markings, Showa, black with red and white, Tancho, white with a single red head spot, Shusui, a scaleless blue variety, and the diverse Kawarimono class, as well as long-finned butterfly koi developed in the United States; koi are kept in ponds, can live for decades, are affected by diseases such as koi herpesvirus, notifiable in some countries, and should not be released into the wild, where carp can harm ecosystems.

What it is for: Ornamental pond fish.

It can be explain history and varieties; relay care and health; describe named varieties; advise on release and disease rules.

Distinguishing features

Barbels

Colour varieties

Long-lived

Japanese breeding tradition

What it looks like

Large colourful fish with barbels, in patterns of red, white, black, yellow and blue.

Physical character

ancestry: Amur carp note

breeding centre: Niigata Prefecture, Japan place

koi herpesvirus: notifiable disease in some countries note

lifespan: often several decades note

How it is recognised

Ornamental coloured carp

Showa, Tancho, Kawarimono, Kohaku, butterfly koi, Shusui

Goldfish lack barbels and are smaller; wild carp are dull; other pond fish include orfe and tench

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

domesticated animal

is derived from -

Amur carp

is contrasted with -

goldfish

can be affected by -

koi herpesvirus

In practice

Families and kinds

Gosanke varieties Kohaku, Sanke and Showa

Tancho

Asagi and Shusui

Kawarimono

butterfly koi

Standards and regulation

Animal health rules on notifiable fish diseases

Invasive species rules against releasing fish

Animal welfare laws

Failure modes and hazards

Releasing koi into natural waters

Spreading koi herpesvirus

Poor water quality harming fish

Also called

ShowaTanchoKawarimonoKōhakuButterfly KoishusuiTaishō SanshokuAsagibekkoUtsurimono

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What koi are.

Science.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What are koi, and how do they differ from goldfish, wild carp and other pond fish? definition
  2. Are koi dying suddenly in large numbers, which may be a notifiable disease to report to animal health authorities? boundary

Varieties

Named varieties.

Varieties

Varieties.

  1. What are Showa, Tancho, Kawarimono, Kohaku, Shusui and butterfly koi? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific variety? action
Keeping Care.

Regulation.

Ponds

Pond care.

Ponds

Ponds.

  1. What pond size, filtration and water quality do koi need? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Health

Health.

Health

Health.

  1. What diseases affect koi, and how are they reported? provenance
  2. Which entry fits koi herpesvirus? action
Culture History and culture.

Sources.

Niigata

Breeding history.

Niigata

Niigata.

  1. How did Niigata rice farmers develop koi? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance

Symbolism

Symbolism.

Symbolism

Symbolism.

  1. What do koi symbolise in Japanese culture, such as koinobori? provenance
  2. Which entry fits koinobori? action
Context Environment and market.

Context.

Invasive

Release risks.

Invasive

Invasive.

  1. Why do released koi and carp harm lakes and rivers? provenance
  2. Which entry fits common carp as an invasive species? action

Shows

Koi shows.

Shows

Shows.

  1. How are koi judged at shows such as the All Japan Koi Show? provenance
  2. Which entry fits koi show? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should each variety be a separate entry?
  • How should breeder and veterinary sources be linked?
  • Should butterfly koi be a separate entry?