{
    "model": {
        "rank": 2003,
        "code": "thing-q38918",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.roman-numerals",
        "name": "Roman numerals",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Roman numerals, interpret them under an explicit convention, assess ambiguity or irregularity, and decide whether transcription, conversion or correction is justified.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Information and virtual systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "INF",
        "domain": "INF.MED",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q38918/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 119,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Roman numeral in basic notation"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 1,
            "merged": 1,
            "knownIn": 119,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q38918",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38918",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:17:49Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": null,
                        "turns": null,
                        "seconds": 9,
                        "error": "Error: Internal error: {\n  \"message\": \"API error (status 402 Payment Required): Grok Build usage balance exhausted\",\n  \"http_status\": 402\n}",
                        "retried": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 93.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b27-6bf1-7ed1-9b04-297b3d0ba59d\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Roman numerals\nRegistry id: vr.tr.roman-numerals\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.MED\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (no"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q38918",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.roman-numerals",
                "name": "Roman numerals",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "INF.MED"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q38918/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.roman-numerals",
                "name": "Roman numerals",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Roman numerals, interpret them under an explicit convention, assess ambiguity or irregularity, and decide whether transcription, conversion or correction is justified.",
                "definition": "",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns Roman numerals as a numeral notation and its written instances, including symbol interpretation, composition conventions, numerical readings, contextual roles and permitted transformations.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Recognition of Roman numeral tokens and their boundaries within surrounding text or inscriptions",
                    "Symbol values, additive and subtractive composition, and convention-dependent restrictions",
                    "Historical or specialised forms, including extended notation, when supported by evidence",
                    "Numerical interpretation, ambiguity and conformity to an identified convention",
                    "Uses as quantities, ordinals, dates, sequence labels or identifiers",
                    "Faithful transcription, numerical conversion and convention-specific normalisation"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Latin alphabet letters and words when they do not function as numerals",
                    "The people, rulers, publications, clocks or monuments that carry numeral labels",
                    "Calendar systems and the conversion of dates between calendars",
                    "Arithmetic algorithms and calculation devices beyond interpreting or producing numeral notation",
                    "General typography, font design and optical character recognition systems",
                    "Other numeral systems, except as targets or comparators for Roman numeral conversion"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A candidate uses symbols with an evidenced Roman numeral role; merely containing I, V, X, L, C, D or M does not establish that role.",
                    "A numerical reading follows the selected convention's composition rules rather than decimal place value.",
                    "Surrounding context supports a numerical function, distinguishing a numeral such as MIX from the same letters used as a word.",
                    "Unusual repetitions, ordering or marks are assessed against an identified usage convention rather than automatically treated as errors.",
                    "A numeral's value is distinguished from its referent: IV can express four while functioning as a chapter label or an ordinal in a name."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Observed numeral form",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Exact visible or encoded sequence, preserving case, spacing, marks and uncertain characters",
                        "why_it_matters": "Interpretation and later correction must remain traceable to what was actually observed."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Numeral recognition status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "confirmed numeral | candidate numeral | ambiguous with nonnumerical text | rejected",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents ordinary letters or words from being converted merely because they resemble numeral strings."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Governing convention",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Identified rule set or documented usage tradition, with supporting evidence; otherwise unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Acceptability and interpretation depend on the convention being applied."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Interpreted value",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Dimensionless numerical value, candidate values or unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports comparison and conversion without concealing competing readings."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Composition pattern",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "additive | subtractive | mixed | extended or specialised | unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Exposes how the proposed reading was obtained and which rules require verification."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Convention conformity",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "conforming | accepted variant | nonconforming | indeterminate",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates a readable form from a form permitted by a particular writing rule."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Contextual function",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "quantity | ordinal | date component | sequence label | identifier component | other evidenced role | unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether replacing the numeral with another representation preserves its meaning and function."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Occurrence context",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Containing text, inscription, object or document location, with relevant neighbouring content",
                        "why_it_matters": "Context helps resolve token boundaries, numerical intent and permissible transformations."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Transcription certainty",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "clear | partially uncertain | damaged or incomplete | competing transcriptions",
                        "why_it_matters": "An uncertain character must not become a confidently asserted numerical value."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify candidate Roman numerals and distinguish them from surrounding alphabetic text.",
                    "Derive and explain numerical readings under explicitly selected conventions.",
                    "Check conformity and report accepted variants separately from unsupported or erroneous forms.",
                    "Convert between Roman numeral notation and another numerical representation within a supported range.",
                    "Produce a normalised form while preserving the observed form and explaining each change.",
                    "Withhold conversion or correction when ambiguity, damage or identifier use makes the action unjustified."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "numeral-recognition",
                        "name": "Numeral recognition",
                        "description": "Establish whether an observed string functions as a Roman numeral and what belongs to that string.",
                        "rationale": "Roman numeral symbols overlap with ordinary letters, so symbol matching alone cannot establish identity.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "numerical-intent",
                                "name": "Numerical intent",
                                "description": "Separate numeral use from words, initials and decorative lettering.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "roman-numeral-candidate",
                                        "name": "Roman numeral candidate",
                                        "description": "Record the candidate sequence and the contextual evidence for treating it as numerical notation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence makes this sequence a Roman numeral rather than a word, abbreviation or set of initials?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "roman-numeral-candidate-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which surrounding labels, neighbouring numbers or repeated layout patterns support or challenge that reading?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "roman-numeral-candidate-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "token-and-marks",
                                "name": "Token and marks",
                                "description": "Determine numeral boundaries and retain marks that may affect interpretation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observed-sequence",
                                        "name": "Observed sequence",
                                        "description": "Preserve the letters, numeral characters, spacing and attached marks before interpretation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which characters and marks belong to this numeral, and which are punctuation or neighbouring text?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "observed-sequence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the available image or text support an exact transcription, including any overline or uncertain stroke?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "observed-sequence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "notation-conventions",
                        "name": "Notation conventions",
                        "description": "Identify the rules under which the numeral is to be interpreted and assessed.",
                        "rationale": "A model must distinguish convention-specific restrictions from the broader range of attested Roman numeral usage.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "symbol-repertoire",
                                "name": "Symbol repertoire",
                                "description": "Establish which symbols and modifiers the selected convention recognises.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "symbol-values-and-modifiers",
                                        "name": "Symbol values and modifiers",
                                        "description": "Record supported symbol meanings, including any marked or specialised forms.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What values does the selected convention assign to the symbols present in this numeral?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "symbol-values-and-modifiers-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What source establishes the meaning of any overline, enclosing mark or unfamiliar numeral sign in this context?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "symbol-values-and-modifiers-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "composition-rules",
                                "name": "Composition rules",
                                "description": "Establish permitted ordering, repetition and subtraction for the intended use.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "permitted-numeral-forms",
                                        "name": "Permitted numeral forms",
                                        "description": "Make the applicable formation rules explicit instead of assuming one universal canonical form.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which repetitions, subtractive pairs and symbol orderings does this convention permit?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "permitted-numeral-forms-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the intended setting accept alternatives such as IIII and IV, and what evidence or requirement decides that?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "permitted-numeral-forms-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "numerical-reading",
                        "name": "Numerical reading",
                        "description": "Derive supported values and distinguish interpretability from conformity.",
                        "rationale": "A plausible numerical result does not by itself establish that the observed form is valid or uniquely understood.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "value-derivation",
                                "name": "Value derivation",
                                "description": "Explain how a numerical reading follows from symbols and composition rules.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-value",
                                        "name": "Supported value",
                                        "description": "Associate each candidate value with its parsing and governing convention.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What value follows when this sequence is parsed under the selected convention?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "supported-value-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which symbols are added, subtracted or modified, and does another supported parsing yield a different value?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "supported-value-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "reading-status",
                                "name": "Reading status",
                                "description": "Assess whether a reading is settled, variant, nonconforming or unresolved.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "interpretability-and-conformity",
                                        "name": "Interpretability and conformity",
                                        "description": "Keep reading confidence separate from adherence to the selected formation rules.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is this numeral conforming, an accepted variant, nonconforming or indeterminate under the identified convention?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "interpretability-and-conformity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If a value seems recoverable despite an irregular form, what evidence supports reporting it rather than leaving the value unresolved?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "interpretability-and-conformity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "use-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Use and evidence",
                        "description": "Connect numeral readings to their contextual function and the evidence preserved in an occurrence.",
                        "rationale": "Roman numerals often identify or order things, and their original form can matter independently of numerical value.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "numeral-function",
                                "name": "Numeral function",
                                "description": "Identify what the numeral does within a name, label, date or statement.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "value-and-referent",
                                        "name": "Value and referent",
                                        "description": "Distinguish the numeral's numerical reading from the entity or sequence position it denotes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this occurrence express a quantity, an ordinal, a date component or a label?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "value-and-referent-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which containing name or reference must remain attached to the numeral so that its referent is not lost?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "value-and-referent-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "attestation-and-condition",
                                "name": "Attestation and condition",
                                "description": "Track the source and legibility of the numeral used for interpretation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "transcription-basis",
                                        "name": "Transcription basis",
                                        "description": "Separate directly visible symbols from editorial expansions, reconstructions and machine readings.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Was this numeral read from an original object, an image, an edition, a manual transcription or OCR output?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "transcription-basis-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which characters are damaged, supplied or uncertain, and how do those uncertainties affect the possible values?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "transcription-basis-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "conversion-and-preservation",
                        "name": "Conversion and preservation",
                        "description": "Determine when numeral production, conversion and normalisation preserve the intended meaning.",
                        "rationale": "Equivalent numerical representations can differ in historical fidelity, label identity and suitability for a target convention.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "value-conversion",
                                "name": "Value conversion",
                                "description": "Control conversion through explicit input readings and target notation rules.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conversion-preconditions",
                                        "name": "Conversion preconditions",
                                        "description": "Establish whether a supported value can be represented in the requested output convention.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the input value sufficiently settled to convert, and does the target convention support that value?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "conversion-preconditions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which Roman numeral form should be generated under the requested output convention, and does reading it back recover the same value?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "conversion-preconditions-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "normalisation-and-fidelity",
                                "name": "Normalisation and fidelity",
                                "description": "Distinguish faithful transcription from editorial changes and value-preserving replacements.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "justified-transformation",
                                        "name": "Justified transformation",
                                        "description": "Record the purpose, evidence and consequences of changing a numeral's written form.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the task require preserving the observed numeral, normalising it to a named convention or correcting an evidenced error?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "justified-transformation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Would changing case, spacing, marks or an additive form erase evidence or alter a name, citation or identifier?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "justified-transformation-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How will the original form and the reason for each change remain available after transformation?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "justified-transformation-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which documented contemporary conventions should the model support initially, and what exact formation rules and numerical ranges does each specify?",
                "Which historical and regional variants require explicit support, and which primary examples establish their readings?",
                "How should overlines, enclosing marks and specialised large-number forms be distinguished when their meaning depends on context?",
                "Should attested fractional notation and conventions for expressing absence or zero fall within this registry entry, and what evidence supports that boundary?",
                "Which transcription and character-encoding equivalences preserve numeral meaning, and which risk losing significant visual or editorial evidence?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 10,
                "questions": 21
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "work, medium or creative form",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Roman numerals, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Roman numerals, interpret them under an explicit convention, assess ambiguity or irregularity, and decide whether transcription, conversion or correction is justified.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "information",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "read and interpreted",
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Roman numeral in basic notation.",
                "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 119 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Roman numerals, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "read it and act on what it says",
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Roman numeral in basic notation"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 119 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Roman numerals from another, and a Roman numerals from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Roman numerals, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Roman numerals, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Roman numerals is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Roman numerals, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Roman numerals, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Roman numerals is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Roman numerals sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Roman numerals, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Roman numerals, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Roman numerals is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Roman numerals from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Roman numerals, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Roman numerals, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Roman numerals is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Roman numerals passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Roman numerals between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Roman numerals, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Roman numerals, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Roman numerals is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Roman numerals, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Roman numerals is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Roman numerals, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Roman numerals, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Roman numerals is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "content-and-access",
                        "name": "Content, encoding and access",
                        "description": "What a Roman numerals says, how it is encoded and who may read it.",
                        "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "content-and-encoding",
                                "name": "Content and encoding",
                                "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "content-and-format",
                                        "name": "Content, format and language",
                                        "description": "What a Roman numerals contains and in what form it is held.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a Roman numerals, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a Roman numerals, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a Roman numerals is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "access-and-rights",
                                "name": "Access, rights and retention",
                                "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "access-rules",
                                        "name": "Access rules and retention",
                                        "description": "The permissions attached to a Roman numerals and the period it survives.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes access to a Roman numerals, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a Roman numerals, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a Roman numerals is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "work-and-manifestation",
                        "name": "Work, version and copy",
                        "description": "Which level of Roman numerals a statement is about.",
                        "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "levels",
                                "name": "Levels of the thing",
                                "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs at each level",
                                        "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "For Roman numerals, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "versions",
                                "name": "Versions, editions and variants",
                                "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "version-record",
                                        "name": "Versions and canonicity",
                                        "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "version-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which versions or editions of Roman numerals exist, and how do they differ substantively?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "version-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "authorship-and-rights",
                        "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use",
                        "description": "Who made Roman numerals and what may be done with it.",
                        "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "authorship",
                                "name": "Authorship and contribution",
                                "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "contribution-record",
                                        "name": "Contributors and roles",
                                        "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "contribution-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who authored or contributed to Roman numerals, in what roles, and how is that attested?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "contribution-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "rights",
                                "name": "Rights and permissions",
                                "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "rights-record",
                                        "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts",
                                        "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "rights-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What rights subsist in Roman numerals, in which jurisdictions, and until when?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "rights-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Roman numerals came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Roman numerals and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Roman numerals, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Roman numerals, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Roman numerals is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Roman numerals is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Roman numerals, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Roman numerals, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Roman numerals is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}