{ "model": { "rank": 976, "code": "thing-q3918", "model_id": "vr.tr.university", "name": "university", "purpose": "Let an agent handle universities by accreditation, degrees, research, admission and governance, and verify legitimacy against diploma mills.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Society, people and institutions", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "SOC", "domain": "SOC.ORG", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q3918/", "tier": 2, "score": 209, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Beca (garment)", "military university", "national defense university", "military medical university", "proposed university", "deutsch university", "multicampus university", "state universities (institutions)", "international university", "ministry-owned university", "Shinto university", "autonomous university", "mass-production university", "Rector of the Tashkent State Transport University", "university of commerce", "medieval university", "university in the Empire of Japan", "University of Excellence", "sankinkōryū", "nursing university", "university of social services", "art & design university", "Red brick university", "philology faculty", "former university", "agricultural college", "virtual university", "Conarina School of Maritime & Transport Technology, Oria-Abraka", "Muhammad Kamalud University Kwara", "Al-Majd University", "Double First-Class Construction university", "reform university", "Asia International University", "denominational university", "School of Art and Higher School of Design", "institute of technology", "aviation university", "maritime university", "university of education", "distance education university" ], "aliasCount": 161, "merged": 165, "knownIn": 209, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.university-group", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q3918", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3918", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:35:33Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q3918", "registryId": "vr.tr.university", "name": "university", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ORG" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3918/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.university", "name": "university", "purpose": "Let an agent handle universities by accreditation, degrees, research, admission and governance, and verify legitimacy against diploma mills.", "definition": "An institution of higher education and research that awards academic degrees, typically comprising faculties, departments and research units, with some self-government.", "what_it_is_for": "Higher education, research and service to society.", "affordances": [ "apply and study", "verify degrees and accreditation", "collaborate on research", "contact faculties and services" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Awards degrees under recognition by an authority", "Combines teaching and research", "Organised in faculties and departments", "Military and specialised universities exist" ], "appearance": "Campuses with lecture halls, libraries and laboratories; or online universities; academic dress such as the beca in ceremonies.", "visual_identification": [ "Name, crest and accreditation statement", "ROR identifier and national registry entry", "Diploma mills imitate names and crests" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "public and private universities", "research universities", "technical and specialised universities", "military universities", "online and open universities" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "higher education institution", "why": "organisation" }, { "relation": "has part", "target": "chair and academic department", "why": "units" }, { "relation": "provides", "target": "education", "why": "activity" }, { "relation": "is confused with", "target": "diploma mill", "why": "unaccredited degree seller" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "ROR id", "value_or_pattern": "ror.org identifier", "note": "research organisations" }, { "scheme": "national institution code", "value_or_pattern": "country-specific", "note": "recognition registers" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "National higher education law and accreditation", "Lisbon Recognition Convention", "European Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Diploma mills and fake degrees", "Confusing similarly named institutions", "Outdated rankings used as facts" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "legitimacy", "name": "Legitimacy", "description": "Is it real and recognised.", "rationale": "Recognition protects students.", "layers": [ { "id": "recognition", "name": "Recognition", "description": "Accreditation.", "findings": [ { "id": "recognition-finding", "name": "Recognition", "description": "Recognition status.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the university recognised, by which authority?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are its degrees recognised abroad?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "identity", "name": "Identity", "description": "Names and ids.", "findings": [ { "id": "identity-finding", "name": "Identity", "description": "Identifiers.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is its official name and ROR id?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Could it be confused with a similarly named body?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "education", "name": "Education", "description": "Degrees and admission.", "rationale": "Programmes and admission matter to students.", "layers": [ { "id": "programmes", "name": "Programmes", "description": "Degrees offered.", "findings": [ { "id": "programmes-finding", "name": "Programmes", "description": "Degrees and levels.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which degrees does it offer, at which levels?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "In which languages?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "admission", "name": "Admission", "description": "Requirements and fees.", "findings": [ { "id": "admission-finding", "name": "Admission", "description": "Requirements and costs.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the admission requirements and fees?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "How is an application made?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "research", "name": "Research", "description": "Research activity.", "rationale": "Research defines many universities.", "layers": [ { "id": "output", "name": "Output", "description": "Publications and projects.", "findings": [ { "id": "output-finding", "name": "Research", "description": "Research output.", "questions": [ { "text": "What research does it do?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which units lead in which fields?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "collaboration", "name": "Collaboration", "description": "Partnerships.", "findings": [ { "id": "collaboration-finding", "name": "Collaboration", "description": "How to collaborate.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can external partners collaborate?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Who handles contracts?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "governance", "name": "Governance", "description": "How it is run.", "rationale": "Governance shapes decisions.", "layers": [ { "id": "structure", "name": "Structure", "description": "Faculties and leadership.", "findings": [ { "id": "structure-finding", "name": "Structure", "description": "Governance structure.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is the university governed?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Who leads it?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "students", "name": "Student rights", "description": "Complaints and support.", "findings": [ { "id": "students-finding", "name": "Student rights", "description": "Support and redress.", "questions": [ { "text": "What support and complaint routes do students have?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Is there an independent adjudicator?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should universities be instances with ROR ids?", "How should accreditation be verified across countries?", "How should rankings be presented?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organisation or institution", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a university, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent handle universities by accreditation, degrees, research, admission and governance, and verify legitimacy against diploma mills.", "characteristics": { "substance": "social", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "collective" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Beca (garment), military university, national defense university, military medical university, proposed university, deutsch university, multicampus university, state universities (institutions), international university, ministry-owned university, Shinto university, autonomous university.", "165 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 209 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a university, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people", "physicalCharacter": [ "Acts through people, and only through them.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. Recognised by name, register entry and the people acting in its name, and those change while it stays the same body." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Beca (garment)", "military university", "national defense university", "military medical university", "proposed university", "deutsch university", "multicampus university", "state universities (institutions)", "international university", "ministry-owned university", "Shinto university", "autonomous university" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 209 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 165 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one university from another, and a university from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a university, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a university, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a university is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a university, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a university, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a university is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a university sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a university, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a university, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a university is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a university from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a university, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a university, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a university is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a university passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a university between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a university, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a university, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a university is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a university, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a university is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a university, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a university, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a university is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "people-and-responsibility", "name": "People, roles and responsibility", "description": "Who stands in what relation to a university.", "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.", "layers": [ { "id": "roles-and-parties", "name": "Roles and parties", "description": "The roles that exist around a university and who fills them.", "findings": [ { "id": "role-assignments", "name": "Role assignments and their validity", "description": "Who holds which role over a university, from when, and on whose authority.", "questions": [ { "id": "role-assignments-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a university, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a university, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a university is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ownership-and-accountability", "name": "Ownership and accountability", "description": "Who answers for a university and who may decide about it.", "findings": [ { "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability and decision rights", "description": "Where responsibility for a university sits when something goes wrong.", "questions": [ { "id": "accountability-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a university, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a university, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a university is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "legal-identity", "name": "Legal identity and mandate", "description": "What university is in law and what it exists to do.", "rationale": "Legal identity survives changes of name, address, staff and premises, which is exactly why it must be recorded separately from all of them.", "layers": [ { "id": "registration", "name": "Legal form and registration", "description": "Form, register, identifiers and jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "registration-record", "name": "Registration and identifiers", "description": "What names this body unambiguously in law.", "questions": [ { "id": "registration-record-q01", "text": "What legal form does university take, in which register, under which identifier?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "registration-record-q02", "text": "What survives a rename, a merger or a move of premises, and what does not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "mandate", "name": "Mandate and governing instrument", "description": "The purpose it is bound to and the document that binds it.", "findings": [ { "id": "mandate-record", "name": "Mandate and its source", "description": "What it may do, and the instrument that says so.", "questions": [ { "id": "mandate-record-q01", "text": "What is the mandate of university, and which founding or governing instrument grants it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "mandate-record-q02", "text": "What lies outside the mandate, and what should an agent do when asked for it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "governance-and-membership", "name": "Governance, membership and decision rights", "description": "Who decides in university and who belongs to it.", "rationale": "Authority inside an organisation is held by roles, not people, and an agent needs to know which role can commit it.", "layers": [ { "id": "decision-rights", "name": "Decision rights", "description": "Bodies, offices and what each may bind.", "findings": [ { "id": "authority-map", "name": "Who may bind the organisation", "description": "The offices that can commit it and their limits.", "questions": [ { "id": "authority-map-q01", "text": "Which bodies or offices of university may take which decisions, and up to what limit?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "authority-map-q02", "text": "What evidence shows that a given person currently holds that office?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "membership", "name": "Membership and affiliation", "description": "Who counts as part of it and on what terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "membership-rules", "name": "Membership and its evidence", "description": "Classes of member, how membership starts and ends.", "questions": [ { "id": "membership-rules-q01", "text": "What kinds of membership or affiliation does university have, and how does each begin and end?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "membership-rules-q02", "text": "What may a member do in its name, and what may they not?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a university came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a university and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a university, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a university, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a university is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a university is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a university, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a university, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a university is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }