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Published

valley

vr.tr.valley · thing-q39816

Let an agent handle valleys by name, type, formation, hazards and use.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.PLC

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions

Identity Which valley.

Name

Gazetteer.

Name

Name and location.

  1. Which valley, and where? provenance
  2. Which river flows through it? definition

Type

Shape and origin.

Type

Valley type.

  1. What type of valley is it? definition
  2. How did it form? provenance
Hazards Floods and slopes.

Floods

Flood risk.

Floods

Flood risk.

  1. What is the flood risk on the valley floor? boundary
  2. Are warnings in force? provenance

Slopes

Landslides.

Slopes

Slope hazards.

  1. Are there landslide or avalanche risks? boundary
  2. Where is hazard mapping? provenance
Use People.

Settlement

Towns and farms.

Settlement

Settlement.

  1. How is the valley used for settlement and farming? definition
  2. How has that changed? provenance

Routes

Transport.

Routes

Transport routes.

  1. Which roads or railways use the valley? definition
  2. Are there passes or gaps? definition
Science Formation.

Formation

Processes.

Formation

Formation.

  1. Which processes shaped it, and over what time? provenance
  2. Which studies explain it? provenance

Planetary

Other worlds.

Planetary

Planetary valleys.

  1. Is a valley on another planet meant? boundary
  2. Which entry fits? action

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
thing
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.PLC
Other names and narrower kinds
arcuate rille, high valley, water gap, boutonnière, wind gap, chasma, Jõeorg, vallis, carse, erosional valley, yato, strath

What it is Filled

A low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it, formed by processes including river or glacial erosion and tectonic movement; types include V-shaped, U-shaped, rift and dry valleys, and valleys on other planets.

Why it exists Filled

Let an agent handle valleys by name, type, formation, hazards and use.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Elongated depression between higher ground
  • Often river-formed
  • Glacial valleys are U-shaped
  • Found on other planets as chasmata

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Understate flood or slope hazards in a valley when advising on building or travel.
  • Divert or dam a valley watercourse without lawful authority.
  • Guide people into a valley under a flood or avalanche warning.

Only with a human decision

  • Ordering evacuation of a valley.
  • Approving construction on a valley floor.

May

  • Describe a valley's landforms, rivers and settlements from maps and surveys.
  • Monitor and report flood, landslide or avalanche risk for an authority that authorized it.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Valleys concentrate floods and debris flows; warnings save lives.
  • Dams and diversions in valleys displace communities and affect people downstream.

Who is affected

  • Residents
  • Downstream communities
  • Ecosystems

Owners Filled

Steward

Landowners and the public; planning and water authorities govern use.

Master systems

  • Land registries and cadastres
  • National mapping agency records

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q190429 - registry parent class
  • Q35145263 - registry parent class
  • Q618123 - registry parent class
  • Q82794 - registry parent class

related

  • depression and landform - category
  • erosion - process
  • hill and mountain - relief

contains

  • river - feature

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.valley
  • Wikidata: Q39816 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39816)
  • gazetteer id: national feature ids named valleys

Direct properties required Filled

  • length: hundreds of metres to thousands of km - small valleys to great rift valleys

Recognition required Filled

  • V- or U-shaped cross-sections
  • Valley floors with rivers
  • Wind and water gaps are notches through ridges
  • Elongated lowland between slopes, often with a river.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • map and name valleys
  • understand their formation
  • plan for flood and landslide hazards
  • hike and explore

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Flash floods
  • Landslides and avalanches
  • Cold-air pooling and pollution

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • National mapping and naming authorities
  • Flood risk planning rules

Context of use required Filled

  • Settlement, transport routes, agriculture and water supply.
  • V-shaped river valleys
  • U-shaped glacial valleys
  • rift valleys
  • dry valleys
  • hanging valleys
  • planetary chasmata and rilles

Sources Filled

  1. Wikidata item Q39816: valley - identity and sense of the item
  2. Wikipedia: Valley - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Should valley types be separate entries?
  • How should planetary features be linked?
  • How should named valleys be instances?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q39816/spec.json