{ "model": { "rank": 2831, "code": "thing-q402", "model_id": "vr.tr.higgs-boson", "name": "Higgs boson", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify Higgs-boson claims, assess their experimental support, and distinguish measured properties from Standard Model assumptions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.OBJ", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q402/", "tier": 2, "score": 96, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "charged higgs boson" ], "aliasCount": 1, "merged": 1, "knownIn": 96, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q402", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T11:49:16Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 19.1, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07bb2-3d47-7041-8fa5-07c0a97f113c\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Higgs boson\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 711 things:\n# Batch 003: 1001 regi", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 83.4, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07bb2-3d43-7040-8fdc-5c1e7c6e83d0\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Higgs boson\nRegistry id: vr.tr.higgs-boson\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\n" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q402", "registryId": "vr.tr.higgs-boson", "name": "Higgs boson", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q402/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.higgs-boson", "name": "Higgs boson", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify Higgs-boson claims, assess their experimental support, and distinguish measured properties from Standard Model assumptions.", "definition": "The Higgs boson is the electrically neutral, spin-zero elementary particle observed near 125 GeV/c² whose measured properties are consistent with the excitation of the Standard Model Higgs field associated with electroweak symmetry breaking.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the Higgs boson as a particle species and the evidence used to characterize it, adding Higgs-specific field relations, interactions, production, decay, and identification criteria to the broader boson model.", "in_scope": [ "The observed Higgs boson and its relationship to the Standard Model Higgs-particle hypothesis", "Higgs-specific quantum numbers, mass, width, and interaction strengths", "Production mechanisms, decay channels, and reconstructed candidate events", "Experimental evidence, measurement assumptions, and compatibility with competing interpretations", "Boundaries between the Higgs boson, the Higgs field, and hypothetical additional Higgs particles" ], "out_of_scope": [ "General boson classification, statistics, and quantum behavior owned by the boson model", "A complete model of the Higgs field, electroweak symmetry breaking, or the vacuum", "Collider, accelerator, and detector engineering", "A complete inventory of elementary particles and their interactions", "Independent models of hypothetical additional scalar particles", "General statistical inference methods beyond their application to Higgs measurements" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Check that the referent is the particle excitation associated with the Higgs field, rather than the field or its vacuum expectation value.", "Require evidence from a resonance near 125 GeV/c² together with compatible decay and interaction measurements; mass proximity alone does not establish Higgs identity.", "Check whether spin and parity evidence supports the Standard Model spin-zero, positive-parity assignment rather than alternative resonance hypotheses.", "Assess compatibility across multiple production and decay channels with the Higgs interaction pattern; being a neutral boson is insufficient.", "Distinguish the observed Higgs boson from additional Higgs particles proposed by extended theories, including neutral or charged states." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Referent type", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "particle species | reconstructed candidate | measured resonance | theoretical hypothesis", "why_it_matters": "Prevents an individual candidate or theoretical prediction from being treated as an established property of the particle species." }, { "name": "Mass", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "GeV/c², with uncertainty, channel, and measurement provenance", "why_it_matters": "Locates the resonance and supports comparisons between measurements and hypotheses." }, { "name": "Spin and parity characterization", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "tested J^P assignments, including the Standard Model expectation 0+, with evidence and assumptions", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes a Higgs-compatible scalar from competing resonance interpretations." }, { "name": "Electric charge", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "neutral for the Standard Model Higgs boson; charge expressed in elementary-charge units when comparing hypotheses", "why_it_matters": "Separates the modeled species from charged Higgs hypotheses." }, { "name": "Total decay width", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "MeV, with interval or limit and inference assumptions", "why_it_matters": "Connects decay behavior to lifetime and constrains unobserved decay contributions." }, { "name": "Production cross section", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "fb or pb, with production mode, collision energy, and fiducial or inclusive definition", "why_it_matters": "Quantifies production under specified experimental conditions." }, { "name": "Decay branching fraction", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "dimensionless fraction by decay channel, with uncertainty or upper limit", "why_it_matters": "Characterizes decay patterns and tests for departures from predicted behavior." }, { "name": "Interaction-strength parameter", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "dimensionless coupling modifier or explicitly defined effective-theory coefficient", "why_it_matters": "Supports interaction comparisons while exposing dependence on the chosen theoretical framework." }, { "name": "Signal strength", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "dimensionless μ relative to a named prediction, by production and decay category", "why_it_matters": "Summarizes observed rates without automatically equating them with an individual coupling." }, { "name": "Evidence status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "predicted | searched for | constrained | evidence reported | observation reported", "why_it_matters": "Keeps the status of each channel or property distinct from the established existence of the particle." }, { "name": "Field and theory association", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "associated field, theory version, and assumed scalar-sector interpretation", "why_it_matters": "Separates measured resonance properties from claims about the full underlying field structure." } ], "affordances": [ "Assess whether a reported resonance or candidate is compatible with a Higgs interpretation while preserving background ambiguity.", "Compare Higgs measurements after aligning channel definitions, collision energies, reference predictions, and uncertainties.", "Trace a property claim to its analysis, dataset, inference method, and theoretical assumptions.", "Select relevant production and decay channels for a specified property test.", "Identify which conclusions require an assumed total width, unseen-decay restriction, or coupling framework.", "Route general boson properties, Higgs-field questions, and additional-particle hypotheses to neighboring models." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "higgs-identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Higgs identity and boundaries", "description": "Defines the particle referent and the Higgs-specific additions to the parent boson concept.", "rationale": "A Higgs model must distinguish particle identity from a field, a candidate event, and a broader particle class.", "layers": [ { "id": "particle-and-field", "name": "Particle and field", "description": "Separates the Higgs boson from the field and vacuum concepts associated with it.", "findings": [ { "id": "higgs-particle-referent", "name": "Higgs particle referent", "description": "Record whether a claim concerns the particle species, a reconstructed event, or its associated field.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does this claim concern a Higgs particle, a candidate event, the Higgs field, or the field's vacuum expectation value?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "higgs-particle-referent-q01" }, { "text": "Which theory defines the relationship between this particle and its associated field?", "kind": "definition", "id": "higgs-particle-referent-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "species-and-parent-concept", "name": "Species and parent concept", "description": "Identifies what this entry adds to boson and where additional scalar hypotheses belong.", "findings": [ { "id": "observed-species-boundary", "name": "Observed species boundary", "description": "Identify the observed Higgs species without treating every hypothetical Higgs particle as the same registered thing.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which properties are inherited from boson, and which distinguish the observed Higgs species?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "observed-species-boundary-q01" }, { "text": "Does the proposed interpretation describe the observed resonance or require an additional particle?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "observed-species-boundary-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "resonance-and-quantum-properties", "name": "Resonance and quantum properties", "description": "Organizes the measurements that characterize the Higgs resonance and its quantum assignments.", "rationale": "Higgs identification requires a combination of resonance properties and hypothesis tests.", "layers": [ { "id": "mass-width-and-lifetime", "name": "Mass, width, and lifetime", "description": "Records mass and width measurements while distinguishing direct resolution from indirect inference.", "findings": [ { "id": "resonance-parameter-inference", "name": "Resonance parameter inference", "description": "Attach the reconstruction method, instrumental resolution, and inference assumptions to mass and width claims.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which decay channel, calibration, and fit determine the reported mass and its uncertainty?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "resonance-parameter-inference-q01" }, { "text": "Is the width measured from a resolved line shape, constrained indirectly, or fixed to a prediction?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "resonance-parameter-inference-q02" }, { "text": "If a lifetime is reported, how was it derived from the width and which assumptions carry over?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "resonance-parameter-inference-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "quantum-number-tests", "name": "Quantum-number tests", "description": "Tracks evidence for scalar behavior and constraints on alternative parity or interaction structures.", "findings": [ { "id": "spin-parity-and-cp-evidence", "name": "Spin, parity, and CP evidence", "description": "Keep tested hypotheses and excluded alternatives explicit rather than assigning every expected property as directly measured.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which angular distributions or other observables distinguish the tested spin and parity hypotheses?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "spin-parity-and-cp-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Which CP mixtures or anomalous interactions remain allowed under the analysis assumptions?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "spin-parity-and-cp-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "production-and-decay", "name": "Production and decay", "description": "Connects Higgs production mechanisms and decay channels to observable event signatures.", "rationale": "The Higgs is studied through its production and decay products, making channel definitions central to usable evidence.", "layers": [ { "id": "production-mechanisms", "name": "Production mechanisms", "description": "Distinguishes mechanisms such as gluon fusion, vector-boson fusion, and associated production from experimental event categories.", "findings": [ { "id": "production-mode-attribution", "name": "Production-mode attribution", "description": "Record how event selections estimate production contributions without assuming each category contains only one mechanism.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which production modes contribute to this selection, and how are their fractions inferred?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "production-mode-attribution-q01" }, { "text": "What collision energy, phase-space definition, and acceptance treatment accompany the cross section?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "production-mode-attribution-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "decay-channel-accounting", "name": "Decay-channel accounting", "description": "Connects Higgs decay modes to reconstructed final states and searches for unseen decays.", "findings": [ { "id": "decay-signature-and-rate", "name": "Decay signature and rate", "description": "Separate the underlying decay channel, subsequent daughter decays, measured rate, and inferred branching fraction.", "questions": [ { "text": "What underlying Higgs decay and subsequent decays produce the recorded final state?", "kind": "definition", "id": "decay-signature-and-rate-q01" }, { "text": "Does the result constrain a branching fraction, a production-times-branching-fraction product, or a normalized signal strength?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "decay-signature-and-rate-q02" }, { "text": "How are invisible or otherwise unobserved decays allowed for in the rate interpretation?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "decay-signature-and-rate-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "experimental-identification-and-evidence", "name": "Experimental identification and evidence", "description": "Specifies how candidate events support population-level Higgs claims.", "rationale": "An agent must distinguish a Higgs-like event from statistically supported evidence for a signal or property.", "layers": [ { "id": "candidate-reconstruction", "name": "Candidate reconstruction", "description": "Records final-state reconstruction, event selection, and competing background explanations.", "findings": [ { "id": "candidate-background-ambiguity", "name": "Candidate and background ambiguity", "description": "Represent candidate compatibility and selection provenance without assigning certain Higgs origin to an individual event.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which reconstructed objects and selection criteria make this event a Higgs candidate?", "kind": "definition", "id": "candidate-background-ambiguity-q01" }, { "text": "Which background processes can mimic the signature, and how are their contributions estimated?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "candidate-background-ambiguity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "analysis-provenance-and-combination", "name": "Analysis provenance and combination", "description": "Preserves the sources, datasets, uncertainties, and correlations underlying published conclusions.", "findings": [ { "id": "traceable-higgs-claim", "name": "Traceable Higgs claim", "description": "Tie each claim to an identifiable analysis and distinguish standalone results from combinations.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which publication, dataset, integrated luminosity, and analysis version support this claim?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "traceable-higgs-claim-q01" }, { "text": "What confidence or significance convention and systematic uncertainties accompany the result?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "traceable-higgs-claim-q02" }, { "text": "Can these results be combined without double-counting events or neglecting shared uncertainties?", "kind": "action", "id": "traceable-higgs-claim-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "interactions-and-theory-tests", "name": "Interactions and theory tests", "description": "Interprets Higgs measurements as tests of interaction strengths and the scalar sector.", "rationale": "Agreement with some Higgs predictions does not settle every coupling, self-interaction, or possible extension.", "layers": [ { "id": "couplings-and-mass-relations", "name": "Couplings and mass relations", "description": "Tracks the relation between measured rates, inferred interactions, and the Higgs mechanism.", "findings": [ { "id": "coupling-interpretation", "name": "Coupling interpretation", "description": "State the framework connecting measured rates to couplings, including loop effects and assumptions about unobserved contributions.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which coupling framework and total-width assumptions turn the observed rates into interaction-strength constraints?", "kind": "definition", "id": "coupling-interpretation-q01" }, { "text": "Is the interaction probed through a tree-level process, a loop-mediated process, or a combined fit?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "coupling-interpretation-q02" }, { "text": "Does a mass-origin claim distinguish Higgs-field contributions to elementary-particle masses from other contributions to composite-object mass?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "coupling-interpretation-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "self-interaction-and-extensions", "name": "Self-interaction and extensions", "description": "Separates established properties from tests of Higgs self-interaction and additional scalar-sector structure.", "findings": [ { "id": "unsettled-scalar-sector", "name": "Unsettled scalar sector", "description": "Record self-interaction constraints and extension searches without treating the complete scalar potential as experimentally determined.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which Higgs-pair or indirect measurements constrain self-interaction, and which other parameters are fixed or varied?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "unsettled-scalar-sector-q01" }, { "text": "Which additional-scalar or nonstandard-decay hypotheses are constrained, and over what parameter ranges?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "unsettled-scalar-sector-q02" }, { "text": "Which further measurement would distinguish the competing interpretations still compatible with the evidence?", "kind": "action", "id": "unsettled-scalar-sector-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The mass is rounded; a researcher should check the latest experimental combination before quoting a precise value or uncertainty.", "The lifetime given is a Standard Model prediction, not a directly timed decay measurement.", "Only one Higgs boson species has been established; additional neutral or charged Higgs particles are hypothetical. The Higgs field does not account for most of the mass of ordinary matter, which largely arises from strong-interaction dynamics." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Higgs boson this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "PDG Monte Carlo particle numbering scheme", "value_or_pattern": "25", "note": "Particle identifier for the Standard Model Higgs boson." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Higgs boson this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Testing the Higgs mechanism through measurements of particle production and decay.", "Testing predicted relationships between particle masses and their couplings to the Higgs field.", "Searching for physics beyond the Standard Model through unexpected decay channels or deviations in measured properties." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Higgs boson this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Rest mass", "typical_range": "Approximately 125", "unit": "GeV/c²" }, { "quantity": "Spin quantum number", "typical_range": "0", "unit": "dimensionless" }, { "quantity": "Electric charge", "typical_range": "0", "unit": "elementary charge" }, { "quantity": "Predicted mean lifetime in the Standard Model", "typical_range": "Approximately 1.6 × 10⁻²²", "unit": "s" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Higgs boson this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "boson", "difference": "Boson is the broader class of particles with integer spin; the Higgs boson is a particular elementary member with spin zero and characteristic interactions." }, { "name": "Higgs field", "difference": "The field has a nonzero vacuum expectation value; the Higgs boson is a particle excitation of that field." }, { "name": "Higgs mechanism", "difference": "The mechanism describes electroweak symmetry breaking and the generation of W and Z boson masses; the Higgs boson is a physical particle associated with it." }, { "name": "photon", "difference": "The photon is a massless spin-one gauge boson of electromagnetism; the Higgs boson is a massive spin-zero particle." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Higgs boson this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which authoritative publications and combinations should supply the adopted mass, width constraints, and interaction measurements, and what reporting cutoff should apply?", "Which spin, parity, and CP conclusions are supported across channels, and which depend on restricted alternative hypotheses?", "How strongly can Higgs couplings and unseen branching fractions be constrained when total-width assumptions are relaxed?", "What do available measurements establish about Higgs self-interaction and the scalar potential, and which ambiguities remain?", "Does an existing Vercy world model already own the Higgs-boson concept, and which parent boson and Higgs-field models should this registry entry reference?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 15, "questions": 30 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "unclassified", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Higgs boson, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to identify Higgs-boson claims, assess their experimental support, and distinguish measured properties from Standard Model assumptions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "manufactured", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: charged higgs boson.", "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 96 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Higgs boson, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by form and material. The registry holds no appearance data, so what a Higgs boson looks like has to come from research." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "charged higgs boson" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 96 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Higgs boson from another, and a Higgs boson from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Higgs boson sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Higgs boson from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a Higgs boson is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a Higgs boson is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a Higgs boson is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a Higgs boson is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a Higgs boson is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a Higgs boson is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Higgs boson passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Higgs boson between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Higgs boson, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Higgs boson is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use-and-operation", "name": "Use and operation", "description": "What can be done with a Higgs boson and what it takes to do it.", "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-use", "name": "Intended use and function", "description": "What a Higgs boson is for, and what it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose", "name": "Function, purpose and misuse", "description": "The function a Higgs boson performs and the uses that fall outside it.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "handling-and-procedure", "name": "Handling and procedure", "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a Higgs boson.", "findings": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills", "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools", "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a Higgs boson at all.", "questions": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes handling a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Higgs boson came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Higgs boson and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Higgs boson is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Higgs boson, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Higgs boson, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Higgs boson is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 13, "findings": 15, "questions": 45 } } } }