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Research draft

surgery

vr.tr.surgery · INF.KNW

Let an agent give general, non-diagnostic information about surgery, informed consent and recovery, routing all decisions to surgeons and care teams.

Thing Registry Information and virtual systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent give general, non-diagnostic information about surgery, informed consent and recovery, routing all decisions to surgeons and care teams.

The branch of medicine that treats injuries, diseases and deformities by operative manual and instrumental techniques, including general, orthopaedic, cardiac, neurosurgery, plastic and minimally invasive surgery.

What it is for: Treating conditions that need operative intervention.

It can be understand types of surgery in general terms; prepare questions for the surgical team; understand informed consent; follow recovery advice from clinicians.

Distinguishing features

Operative treatment

Many specialties

Requires informed consent

Carries risks and recovery time

What it looks like

Operating theatres, surgical teams and instruments.

How it is recognised

Specialties such as orthopaedic or cardiac surgery

Open or minimally invasive approaches

Cosmetic procedures are regulated separately in some places

Related models

is a kind of - category

medical procedure and clinical science

is performed by - professional

surgeon

takes place in - facility

hospital

requires - ethics

informed consent

In practice

Families and kinds

general surgery

orthopaedic surgery

cardiothoracic and neurosurgery

plastic and reconstructive surgery

minimally invasive and robotic surgery

Standards and regulation

WHO Surgical Safety Checklist

Informed consent law

Regulation of cosmetic procedures

Failure modes and hazards

Agents advising on whether to have surgery

Unregulated cosmetic surgery

Missing warning signs after surgery

Also called

aesthetic annular keratopigmentationPressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapysurgical scienceplastic surgeryexperimental surgeryPrison plastic surgerymammaplastyFacial plastic surgerytop surgerygluteoplastyethnic plastic surgerycosmetic surgical procedurehand surgerycosmetic surgerybreast augmentationbody shapingbrachioplastyBuccal fat extractionbuttock augmentationdouble eyelid surgeryhead and neck surgerypediatric plastic surgeryoncological plastic surgerylip augmentationpollicizationCosmetic surgery in South KoreaEpicanthoplastyKabera GlobalCosmetic surgery in ChinaTrans-umbilical breast augmentationbreast implantationrib remodelingveterinary surgeryRadiation enteropathygynecological surgeryEssurecolpocleisishysterectomyPalliative surgeryRibXcar

+161

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.surgery

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understanding General information.

Information must be general.

Type

Specialty and approach.

Type

Surgery type.

  1. Which kind of surgery is being asked about, in general terms? definition
  2. Which specialty performs it? definition

Questions

For the team.

Questions

Questions to ask.

  1. What questions should the person ask their surgical team? action
  2. Where is reliable patient information? provenance
Consent Decisions.

Decisions belong to patient and surgeon.

Informed consent

Rights.

Informed

Informed consent.

  1. What does informed consent involve? definition
  2. Is the patient able to consent, or is someone else deciding lawfully? boundary

Limits

No advice on decisions.

Limits

Advice limit.

  1. Is the user asking whether they should have an operation? boundary
  2. How should the agent refer them to their surgeon? action
Recovery After surgery.

Recovery needs care.

Warning signs

Complications.

Warning

Warning signs.

  1. Are there signs such as fever, bleeding or severe pain that need urgent help? boundary
  2. Who should be contacted? action

Rehabilitation

Getting better.

Rehab

Rehabilitation.

  1. What rehabilitation is advised by the team? provenance
  2. How long does recovery usually take? measurement
Safety Standards.

Safety systems protect patients.

Checklist

Safety standards.

Checklist

Surgical safety.

  1. Which safety standards does the hospital follow? provenance
  2. How are outcomes reported? provenance

Cosmetic

Regulated providers.

Cosmetic

Cosmetic procedures.

  1. Is the provider registered and the practitioner qualified? provenance
  2. What are the risks of travelling abroad for surgery? boundary

What the second pass must settle

  • Should specialties be separate entries?
  • How should consent resources be linked?
  • How should cosmetic surgery rules be localised?