{ "model": { "rank": 1923, "code": "thing-q41171", "model_id": "vr.tr.unemployment", "name": "unemployment", "purpose": "Let an agent explain unemployment statistics and types with sources, help people find benefits, job search support and training, and respond supportively to the personal impact of job loss.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Cross-cutting context", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "XCT", "domain": "XCT.STA", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q41171/", "tier": 2, "score": 122, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "anti-work", "in-house unemployment", "unemployment in Spain", "educated unemployment", "long-term unemployment", "women's unemployment", "cyclical unemployment", "unemployment according to the Eurostat definition", "Unemployment in Russia", "involuntary unemployment", "unemployment in the United Kingdom", "refusal of work", "frictional unemployment", "unemployment in France", "structural unemployment", "youth unemployment", "seasonal unemployment", "hidden unemployment", "unemployment in the Netherlands", "unemployment in the United States", "open unemployment", "unemployment in China", "NEET", "unemployment in Brazil", "unemployment in Poland" ], "aliasCount": 25, "merged": 25, "knownIn": 122, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.unemployment", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q41171", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T13:19:14Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q41171", "registryId": "vr.tr.unemployment", "name": "unemployment", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "XCT.STA" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q41171/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.unemployment", "name": "unemployment", "purpose": "Let an agent explain unemployment statistics and types with sources, help people find benefits, job search support and training, and respond supportively to the personal impact of job loss.", "definition": "The state of people who are without paid work, available for work and actively seeking it, as defined by the International Labour Organization; unemployment is measured by the unemployment rate and includes frictional, structural, cyclical and long-term forms.", "what_it_is_for": "Economic measurement, social policy and personal support.", "affordances": [ "find official unemployment statistics with dates", "explain ILO definitions and types of unemployment", "find benefits and job search services", "find support for wellbeing after job loss" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Without work but seeking it", "Defined by the ILO", "Measured by surveys and registers", "Social and personal impacts" ], "appearance": "Not physical; shown in labour market statistics and experienced by people seeking work.", "visual_identification": [ "Unemployment rates and claimant counts", "Job centres and employment services", "Economically inactive people are not counted as unemployed" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "frictional unemployment", "structural unemployment", "cyclical unemployment", "long-term unemployment", "youth unemployment" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "social issue", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is measured by", "target": "labour force survey", "why": "method" }, { "relation": "is addressed by", "target": "employment service", "why": "service" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "unemployment benefit", "why": "support" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "ILO resolutions on labour statistics", "National unemployment insurance and benefit law" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Confusing claimant counts with ILO unemployment", "Stigmatising unemployed people", "Missing distress after job loss" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "statistics", "name": "Statistics", "description": "Measurement.", "rationale": "Definitions matter.", "layers": [ { "id": "rate", "name": "Rate", "description": "Unemployment rate.", "findings": [ { "id": "rate-finding", "name": "Rate", "description": "Unemployment rate.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is the unemployment rate here, according to which source and period?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is it the ILO measure or a claimant count?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "types", "name": "Types", "description": "Kinds of unemployment.", "findings": [ { "id": "types-finding", "name": "Types", "description": "Types.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this frictional, structural or cyclical unemployment?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which indicators show it?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "support", "name": "Support", "description": "Benefits and services.", "rationale": "Help is available.", "layers": [ { "id": "benefits", "name": "Benefits", "description": "Income support.", "findings": [ { "id": "benefits-finding", "name": "Benefits", "description": "Benefits.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which unemployment benefits might be available here, and how is a claim made?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What deadlines apply?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "jobs", "name": "Jobs", "description": "Job search.", "findings": [ { "id": "jobs-finding", "name": "Jobs", "description": "Job search.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which employment services and training programmes can help?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How can a CV be improved?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "wellbeing", "name": "Well-being", "description": "Personal impact.", "rationale": "Support matters.", "layers": [ { "id": "distress", "name": "Distress", "description": "Emotional support.", "findings": [ { "id": "distress-finding", "name": "Distress", "description": "Emotional support.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the person very distressed or at risk after losing work?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which support services or crisis lines should be offered?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "money", "name": "Money", "description": "Money worries.", "findings": [ { "id": "money-finding", "name": "Money", "description": "Money worries.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the person struggling with bills or debt?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which free debt advice services exist?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "policy", "name": "Policy", "description": "Economics.", "rationale": "Policy debates need balance.", "layers": [ { "id": "causes", "name": "Causes", "description": "Economic causes.", "findings": [ { "id": "causes-finding", "name": "Causes", "description": "Economic causes.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do economists say drives unemployment in this case?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are views attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "language", "name": "Language", "description": "Respectful language.", "findings": [ { "id": "language-finding", "name": "Language", "description": "Respectful language.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the language free of stigma about unemployed people?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Does it rely on evidence?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should types be separate entries?", "How should national statistics be linked?", "How should benefit rules be localised?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a unemployment, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain unemployment statistics and types with sources, help people find benefits, job search support and training, and respond supportively to the personal impact of job loss.", "characteristics": { "substance": "abstract", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: anti-work, in-house unemployment, unemployment in Spain, educated unemployment, long-term unemployment, women's unemployment, cyclical unemployment, unemployment according to the Eurostat definition, Unemployment in Russia, involuntary unemployment, unemployment in the United Kingdom, refusal of work.", "25 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 122 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a unemployment, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "an abstraction with no physical instance", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "anti-work", "in-house unemployment", "unemployment in Spain", "educated unemployment", "long-term unemployment", "women's unemployment", "cyclical unemployment", "unemployment according to the Eurostat definition", "Unemployment in Russia", "involuntary unemployment", "unemployment in the United Kingdom", "refusal of work" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 122 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 25 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one unemployment from another, and a unemployment from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a unemployment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a unemployment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a unemployment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a unemployment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a unemployment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a unemployment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a unemployment sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a unemployment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a unemployment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a unemployment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a unemployment from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a unemployment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a unemployment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a unemployment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a unemployment passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a unemployment between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a unemployment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a unemployment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a unemployment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a unemployment, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a unemployment is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a unemployment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a unemployment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a unemployment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What unemployment is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of unemployment are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is unemployment operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of unemployment and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of unemployment?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as unemployment?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a unemployment came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a unemployment and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a unemployment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a unemployment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a unemployment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a unemployment is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a unemployment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a unemployment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a unemployment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 10, "findings": 12, "questions": 32 } } } }