{ "model": { "rank": 2127, "code": "thing-q41576", "model_id": "vr.tr.cocaine", "name": "cocaine", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise cocaine-bearing material, judge the evidence for its identity and condition, and determine which handling or disposition actions are supported and authorised.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.OBJ", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q41576/", "tier": 2, "score": 114, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "black cocaine" ], "aliasCount": 1, "merged": 1, "knownIn": 114, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.cocaine", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q41576", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41576", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:58:58Z", "providers": [ "Codex", "Grok" ], "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "usd": 0.00870128, "turns": 1, "seconds": 119.9, "error": null }, "codex": { "seconds": 99, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b4c-5023-7f01-8735-06a2c1ea92cd\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: cocaine\nRegistry id: vr.tr.cocaine\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy m" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q41576", "registryId": "vr.tr.cocaine", "name": "cocaine", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q41576/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.cocaine", "name": "cocaine", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise cocaine-bearing material, judge the evidence for its identity and condition, and determine which handling or disposition actions are supported and authorised.", "definition": "Cocaine is the tropane alkaloid methyl (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate obtained from Erythroxylum coca and related species; it blocks voltage-gated sodium channels and monoamine transporters and is controlled as a narcotic while retaining a narrow licensed use as a topical local anaesthetic and vasoconstrictor.", "scope_statement": "For vr.tr.cocaine in PHY / PHY.OBJ, this model owns cocaine-specific identity, material form, composition, condition, exposure concerns and action constraints for an identified or suspected physical sample or lot; it links to containing products, specimens, custodians and activities.", "in_scope": [ "Confirmed, suspected or misidentified cocaine in physical samples, lots and residues", "Cocaine chemical form and physical presentation, including distinctions between substance and containing mixture", "Cocaine quantity, concentration, analytical confidence and sampling limitations", "Co-constituents, contamination, material condition and fitness for a stated purpose", "Cocaine-specific handling, custody, authorisation and disposition constraints" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Coca plants, cultivation and agricultural production", "Extraction, synthesis and conversion procedures", "Complete medicinal-product specifications and clinical administration protocols", "People, intoxication diagnoses, dependence and treatment plans", "Trafficking organisations, transactions and criminal investigations", "Biological specimens and environmental systems beyond their relation to detected cocaine" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Require analytical evidence that distinguishes cocaine from other stimulants, local anaesthetics and visually similar materials; record what the method actually discriminates.", "Distinguish cocaine base from cocaine hydrochloride using chemical-form evidence rather than appearance: both can be white powders. [EUDA cocaine profile](https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/cocaine_en)", "Distinguish cocaine itself from related compounds such as benzoylecgonine; evidence for a metabolite must not automatically establish cocaine in the same sample. [EUDA cocaine profile](https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/cocaine_en)", "Distinguish the cocaine constituent from the entire powder, solution, residue or other containing material through a stated assay and reporting basis.", "Distinguish a verified medicinal preparation from material merely described as pharmaceutical through product, lot and supply records; labelled cocaine hydrochloride nasal solutions provide a concrete medicinal-product case. [DailyMed label](https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=4e3b2f6b-1b57-40bc-872b-01c0a3c7986e)" ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Cocaine identity assessment", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Unassessed, suspected, presumptive, confirmed, inconclusive, not detected within stated limits, or contradicted", "why_it_matters": "Prevents a name, appearance or limited test from becoming an unsupported identification." }, { "name": "Chemical form", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Base, hydrochloride, other evidenced salt, mixed forms, or unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Separates chemically different forms and supports interpretation of assays and applicable requirements." }, { "name": "Physical presentation and matrix", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Powder, crystalline material, lump, solution, residue, or other described matrix", "why_it_matters": "Identifies how the cocaine-bearing material is encountered without treating appearance as proof of identity." }, { "name": "Cocaine content", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Mass fraction, mg/g, mg/mL or total mass, with chemical basis, uncertainty and method", "why_it_matters": "Prevents confusion between total material quantity, salt quantity and cocaine-equivalent content." }, { "name": "Analytical coverage", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Linked sample, method, laboratory report, test date, detection limits and analytes covered", "why_it_matters": "Makes clear which identity and composition statements the evidence supports." }, { "name": "Co-constituent assessment", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Detected, tested but not detected within stated limits, not tested, or unresolved, per constituent", "why_it_matters": "Keeps unknown mixture composition distinct from demonstrated absence." }, { "name": "Material condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Assessed against stated criteria, compromised, changed since testing, or unknown", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether earlier cocaine assays or product-quality decisions remain applicable." }, { "name": "Sample-to-lot relationship", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Parent lot, sampling event, sampled portion and supported representativeness", "why_it_matters": "Limits extrapolation from one tested portion to a larger cocaine-bearing quantity." }, { "name": "Action authorisation", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Action, jurisdiction, effective date, responsible actor, authority and conditions", "why_it_matters": "Supports a concrete permission decision without assigning one universal legal status to cocaine." } ], "affordances": [ "Associate cocaine identity claims with analytical evidence and revise their confidence.", "Request authorised laboratory identification or composition assessment for a specified uncertainty.", "Compare cocaine content results after checking chemical basis, units and sampling scope.", "Flag cocaine-bearing material for restricted handling or specialist review when evidence or condition is insufficient.", "Evaluate a proposed possession, transfer, analytical use, medicinal-use handoff or disposal against recorded authority.", "Reconcile cocaine-bearing quantities and document authorised disposition." ] }, "sources": [ { "id": "pubchem-446220", "title": "PubChem Compound Summary for CID 446220, Cocaine", "url": "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/446220", "what_it_supports": "Chemical identity, CAS, InChIKey, molar mass, melting points, and structure", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "un-1961", "title": "Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, as amended", "url": "https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/single-convention.html", "what_it_supports": "International scheduling of cocaine and coca leaf and the distinction between traditional leaf use and the isolated alkaloid", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "dea-csa", "title": "Controlled Substances Act Schedule II listing for cocaine (DEA drug code 9041)", "url": "https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/drug-scheduling", "what_it_supports": "United States narcotic scheduling and the residual accepted medical use that keeps cocaine in Schedule II rather than I", "url_status": "blocked" }, { "id": "drugbank-db00907", "title": "DrugBank: Cocaine (DB00907)", "url": "https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00907", "what_it_supports": "", "url_status": "blocked" }, { "id": "unodc-wdr", "title": "World Drug Report (cocaine market chapters)", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "Illicit product forms (HCl, base, paste), purity variation, and regional consumption patterns", "url_status": "dead" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "cocaine-identity-and-form", "name": "Cocaine identity and form", "description": "Establish what is being called cocaine and which chemical and physical form is evidenced.", "rationale": "Cocaine names, visual appearance and chemical-form claims can refer to different evidential states.", "layers": [ { "id": "identity-evidence", "name": "Identity evidence", "description": "Separate reported identity from what an examination actually establishes.", "findings": [ { "id": "cocaine-identification", "name": "Cocaine identification", "description": "Record the cocaine identity conclusion, supporting report and unresolved alternatives.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is cocaine reported, presumptively indicated, analytically confirmed or not detected within specified limits?", "kind": "definition", "id": "cocaine-identification-q01" }, { "text": "Which examination supports that conclusion, and which similar substances or related compounds can it distinguish?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "cocaine-identification-q02" }, { "text": "Can the report be traced to this particular material and sampling event?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "cocaine-identification-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "chemical-form-and-presentation", "name": "Chemical form and presentation", "description": "Represent chemical form separately from street terminology, product wording and appearance.", "findings": [ { "id": "form-resolution", "name": "Form resolution", "description": "Record the evidenced cocaine form and the material in which it occurs.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the cocaine present as base, hydrochloride, another evidenced salt or an unresolved form?", "kind": "definition", "id": "form-resolution-q01" }, { "text": "Does a label such as crack or powder describe an observed presentation, an analytical conclusion or only a reported name?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "form-resolution-q02" }, { "text": "Is the model instance the cocaine constituent, a cocaine-bearing mixture or a residue linked to another object?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "form-resolution-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cocaine-content-and-mixture", "name": "Cocaine content and mixture", "description": "Establish how much cocaine is present and what is known about accompanying material.", "rationale": "The quantity and identity of a cocaine-bearing mixture cannot be inferred from its name or gross mass.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-reporting-basis", "name": "Content and reporting basis", "description": "Make cocaine assays interpretable and comparable.", "findings": [ { "id": "quantified-cocaine-content", "name": "Quantified cocaine content", "description": "Record content with units, chemical basis, uncertainty and the material quantity to which it applies.", "questions": [ { "text": "What cocaine content was measured, using which method and with what uncertainty or reporting limits?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "quantified-cocaine-content-q01" }, { "text": "Is the result expressed as cocaine base equivalent, a specified salt or another explicitly defined basis?", "kind": "definition", "id": "quantified-cocaine-content-q02" }, { "text": "Does the quantity refer to the tested portion, the whole mixture or an estimated lot total?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "quantified-cocaine-content-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "co-constituents-and-sampling", "name": "Co-constituents and sampling", "description": "Bound conclusions about mixture composition and uniformity.", "findings": [ { "id": "mixture-knowledge", "name": "Mixture knowledge", "description": "Distinguish identified co-constituents from untested possibilities and document the limits of sample coverage.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which other constituents were detected, which were tested but not detected, and which were outside the analytical panel?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "mixture-knowledge-q01" }, { "text": "What sampling evidence supports applying this cocaine assay and co-constituent profile to the rest of the lot?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "mixture-knowledge-q02" }, { "text": "Are proposed roles such as adulterant, excipient or process impurity evidenced or merely inferred?", "kind": "definition", "id": "mixture-knowledge-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cocaine-condition-and-quality", "name": "Cocaine condition and quality", "description": "Assess whether present material condition supports reliance on earlier assays and any stated quality claim.", "rationale": "Confirmed cocaine identity alone does not establish current composition or suitability for a particular use.", "layers": [ { "id": "condition-since-assay", "name": "Condition since assay", "description": "Connect current condition to the state of the material when tested.", "findings": [ { "id": "assay-continuity", "name": "Assay continuity", "description": "Record changes and evidence gaps that could invalidate reliance on an earlier cocaine result.", "questions": [ { "text": "What storage, opening, mixing or contamination events have occurred since the cocaine assay?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "assay-continuity-q01" }, { "text": "Is there evidence of composition change, degradation or sample substitution requiring reassessment?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "assay-continuity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "purpose-specific-quality", "name": "Purpose-specific quality", "description": "Evaluate quality claims against a named intended purpose and applicable evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "quality-claim-support", "name": "Quality claim support", "description": "Keep analytical identity, reference-material certification and medicinal-product release as separate conclusions.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the material claimed to be an analytical reference, a medicinal preparation or another category, and what documentation supports that claim?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "quality-claim-support-q01" }, { "text": "Which cocaine-specific assay or impurity criteria apply to the stated purpose, and have they been assessed?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "quality-claim-support-q02" }, { "text": "What unmet quality requirement prevents the proposed use or requires further review?", "kind": "action", "id": "quality-claim-support-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cocaine-exposure-and-use-boundaries", "name": "Cocaine exposure and use boundaries", "description": "Connect the material to exposure concerns and the limits of any proposed use.", "rationale": "An agent needs actionable material-level constraints without converting a substance model into a patient diagnosis or administration protocol.", "layers": [ { "id": "material-exposure-assessment", "name": "Material exposure assessment", "description": "Describe plausible contact with the actual cocaine-bearing material and the evidence needed for handling decisions.", "findings": [ { "id": "exposure-context", "name": "Exposure context", "description": "Record material form, containment and composition uncertainties relevant to a potential or reported exposure.", "questions": [ { "text": "What contact or release is plausible or reported for this powder, solution or residue, and what evidence supports that assessment?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "exposure-context-q01" }, { "text": "Which handling instructions apply to the identified cocaine form or containing product, and what composition uncertainty remains?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "exposure-context-q02" }, { "text": "Does the situation require containment, specialist assessment or a handoff to an emergency-response model?", "kind": "action", "id": "exposure-context-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "medicinal-use-boundary", "name": "Medicinal-use boundary", "description": "Identify the product evidence and professional decision context required for a proposed medicinal use.", "findings": [ { "id": "medicinal-product-handoff", "name": "Medicinal-product handoff", "description": "Record whether a medicinal claim is supported and link decisions about administration to the relevant product and clinical models.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the proposed use refer to an identifiable authorised cocaine medicinal product with a current applicable label?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "medicinal-product-handoff-q01" }, { "text": "Which product restrictions must be passed to the clinical decision-maker before any administration decision?", "kind": "action", "id": "medicinal-product-handoff-q02" }, { "text": "Which patient-specific questions remain owned by a clinical model rather than this cocaine material model?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "medicinal-product-handoff-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cocaine-authority-and-accountability", "name": "Cocaine authority and accountability", "description": "Establish who may perform a proposed action with this cocaine-bearing material and how its disposition is evidenced.", "rationale": "Permission depends on the action, material, actor, jurisdiction and date; custody evidence also determines whether an assay follows the material.", "layers": [ { "id": "action-specific-authority", "name": "Action-specific authority", "description": "Evaluate proposed actions using current, applicable authority.", "findings": [ { "id": "authorised-cocaine-action", "name": "Authorised cocaine action", "description": "Record the basis and limits of permission for possession, analysis, transfer, medicinal use or disposal.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which jurisdiction, date and legal material classification apply to the proposed cocaine-related action?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "authorised-cocaine-action-q01" }, { "text": "What authoritative rule and actor-specific licence or exemption support permission, and what conditions remain unmet?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "authorised-cocaine-action-q02" }, { "text": "Is the action supported, prohibited or unresolved on the available evidence?", "kind": "action", "id": "authorised-cocaine-action-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "custody-and-disposition", "name": "Custody and disposition", "description": "Preserve the relationship between cocaine-bearing quantities, their analytical evidence and their final disposition.", "findings": [ { "id": "cocaine-material-reconciliation", "name": "Cocaine material reconciliation", "description": "Track accountable material quantities without confusing gross mixture mass with measured cocaine content.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which custody and subdivision records connect the current material to its cocaine identification and assay?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "cocaine-material-reconciliation-q01" }, { "text": "Do receipts, retained portions, analytical consumption, transfers and disposal reconcile on an explicitly stated quantity basis?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "cocaine-material-reconciliation-q02" }, { "text": "What evidence is required to close an authorised transfer or disposal and resolve any discrepancy?", "kind": "action", "id": "cocaine-material-reconciliation-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Cocaine hydrochloride (powder cocaine)", "Cocaine freebase", "Crack cocaine (smokable bicarbonate-prepared base)", "Coca paste / pasta básica de cocaína (including basuco and paco)", "Pharmaceutical cocaine hydrochloride topical solution", "Cocaine sulfate (illicit intermediate / historical salt)" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of cocaine this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Wikidata", "value_or_pattern": "Q41576", "note": "Item for the chemical substance cocaine" }, { "scheme": "CAS Registry Number", "value_or_pattern": "50-36-2", "note": "Cocaine free base (benzoylmethylecgonine)" }, { "scheme": "CAS Registry Number", "value_or_pattern": "53-21-4", "note": "Cocaine hydrochloride" }, { "scheme": "PubChem CID", "value_or_pattern": "446220", "note": "NCBI compound record" }, { "scheme": "InChIKey", "value_or_pattern": "ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N", "note": "Stereospecific key for natural (−)-cocaine" }, { "scheme": "ATC", "value_or_pattern": "N01BC01", "note": "Local anaesthetic; other ATC placements include R02AD03, S01HA01, S02DA02" }, { "scheme": "DrugBank", "value_or_pattern": "DB00907", "note": "Drug record for pharmaceutical cocaine" }, { "scheme": "DEA controlled-substance code", "value_or_pattern": "9041", "note": "Cocaine; coca leaves are coded separately (9042)" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of cocaine this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 (INCB): cocaine in Schedule I and historically also Schedule IV; coca leaf scheduled with limited traditional-use reservations by Andean states", "United States Controlled Substances Act, Schedule II, DEA (accepted medical use with high abuse potential)", "FDA-approved cocaine hydrochloride topical solutions (e.g. Goprelto, Numbrino) for specified ENT indications", "WHO INN 'cocaine' and ECDD review under the international drug-control treaties", "UK Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 Class A; comparable Class A / Schedule 1-2 listings in other national narcotic laws", "EU and national narcotic and precursor controls implementing the 1961 Convention" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of cocaine this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Licensed topical local anaesthetic and vasoconstrictor on mucous membranes in otolaryngology (typically 4% or 10% cocaine hydrochloride solution)", "Illicit stimulant as insufflated or injected cocaine hydrochloride powder", "Illicit smoked stimulant as crack or freebase, and as smoked coca paste in parts of South America", "Forensic toxicology, workplace and roadside drug testing, targeting the metabolite benzoylecgonine more often than parent cocaine", "Traditional Andean chewing or infusion of coca leaf is a related but legally and chemically distinct practice, not use of isolated cocaine" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of cocaine this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Molar mass (free base)", "typical_range": "303.353", "unit": "g/mol" }, { "quantity": "Melting point (free base)", "typical_range": "about 98", "unit": "°C" }, { "quantity": "Melting point (hydrochloride)", "typical_range": "about 195", "unit": "°C" }, { "quantity": "Pharmaceutical topical concentration", "typical_range": "4 or 10", "unit": "% w/v cocaine HCl" }, { "quantity": "Illicit powder purity (as sold)", "typical_range": "highly variable, often tens of percent to >80 depending on market", "unit": "% cocaine HCl by mass" }, { "quantity": "Workplace urine immunoassay cutoff (benzoylecgonine)", "typical_range": "150 (SAMHSA federal cutoff)", "unit": "ng/mL" }, { "quantity": "Plasma elimination half-life (parent cocaine)", "typical_range": "about 0.7-1.5", "unit": "h" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of cocaine this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Acute toxicity: hypertension, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, stroke, seizure, hyperthermia, and sudden death", "Cocaine use disorder, binge use, and severe psychological dependence", "Chronic cardiovascular injury and vasoconstrictive ischaemia (including nasal septal perforation after repeated insufflation)", "Pulmonary injury from smoked crack or coca paste", "Adulteration of illicit product, notably with levamisole (agranulocytosis, vasculitis) or synthetic opioids (unintended opioid overdose)", "Obstetric harm including placental abruption and fetal exposure", "Psychiatric acute effects: agitation, paranoia, and stimulant psychosis" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of cocaine this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Andean states (Bolivia, Peru, Colombia): coca leaf may be lawful or tolerated for traditional chewing and tea, while isolated cocaine remains prohibited", "Southern Cone and parts of the Andes: cheap smoked coca paste is named paco, basuco, or pasta base and treated as a distinct street product from powder cocaine", "United States: powder versus crack was historically sentenced at a 100:1, later 18:1, quantity ratio; the chemical distinction is salt versus base, the legal distinction is statutory", "Western Europe: retail cocaine is usually powder hydrochloride, with reported purity often higher than in many source-adjacent consumer markets", "Common names vary (coke, charlie, nieve, piedra, crack, rock) and should not be treated as separate substances without a chemical form" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of cocaine this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Coca leaf", "difference": "Intact leaf and crude leaf products contain on the order of 0.5-1% mixed tropane alkaloids; identity is botanical plus alkaloid assay, not the isolated crystalline drug" }, { "name": "Crack or freebase versus cocaine hydrochloride", "difference": "The salt is water-soluble and typically insufflated or injected; the base is poorly water-soluble and volatilises on heating. Solubility in water and melting/volatilisation behaviour separate the forms" }, { "name": "Lidocaine, benzocaine, and other local-anaesthetic adulterants or lookalikes", "difference": "May mimic numbing and some color tests (including Scott/cobalt thiocyanate false positives); GC-MS, LC-MS, or FTIR identifies the actual local anaesthetic" }, { "name": "Benzoylecgonine", "difference": "Principal inactive metabolite used in urine testing; parent/metabolite ratios on LC-MS distinguish recent cocaine from residual metabolite" }, { "name": "Levamisole-adulterated cocaine", "difference": "Levamisole is an added veterinary anthelmintic, not a cocaine analogue; detected by chromatographic methods and implicated by agranulocytosis rather than by cocaine pharmacology" }, { "name": "Methamphetamine and synthetic cathinones sold as cocaine", "difference": "Different scaffolds and stimulant profiles; separated by GC-MS/LC-MS and by standard presumptive-test panels that do not treat a positive stimulant screen as cocaine-specific" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of cocaine this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does an existing Vercy world model already own cocaine or an equivalent concept, requiring this registry entry to link to it instead of creating another model?", "With no registry definition recorded, where should the boundary lie between cocaine itself, cocaine-bearing mixtures, coca paste and containing medicinal products?", "Which authoritative analytical criteria should distinguish presumptive from confirmed cocaine identification in each intended operational setting?", "Which form-specific stability evidence and purpose-specific impurity criteria are sufficient to judge whether an earlier assay remains applicable?", "Which jurisdictions and authorised workflows must the first implementation support, and how will changes to applicable rules and product labels be maintained?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 37 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "device, machine or tool", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a cocaine, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise cocaine-bearing material, judge the evidence for its identity and condition, and determine which handling or disposition actions are supported and authorised.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "manufactured", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: black cocaine.", "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 114 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a cocaine, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "black cocaine" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 114 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one cocaine from another, and a cocaine from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a cocaine sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a cocaine from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a cocaine is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a cocaine is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a cocaine is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a cocaine is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a cocaine is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a cocaine is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a cocaine passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a cocaine between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a cocaine, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a cocaine is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "function-and-principle", "name": "Function and operating principle", "description": "What cocaine is for and how it achieves it.", "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-function", "name": "Intended function", "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-record", "name": "Function, principle and variants", "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-record-q01", "text": "What function does cocaine perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "function-record-q02", "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "capacity-and-rating", "name": "Capacity and rating", "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.", "findings": [ { "id": "ratings", "name": "Ratings and their conditions", "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.", "questions": [ { "id": "ratings-q01", "text": "What ratings characterise cocaine, in what units, and under what stated conditions?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "ratings-q02", "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "operation-and-state", "name": "Operation, controls and state", "description": "How cocaine is operated and what state it is in right now.", "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.", "layers": [ { "id": "controls-and-modes", "name": "Controls and modes", "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.", "findings": [ { "id": "control-surface", "name": "Control surface and interlocks", "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.", "questions": [ { "id": "control-surface-q01", "text": "What controls and modes does cocaine have, and what does each change?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "control-surface-q02", "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-maintenance", "name": "Condition and maintenance", "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "service-record", "name": "Condition, service and consumables", "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.", "questions": [ { "id": "service-record-q01", "text": "What consumables and service does cocaine need, at what interval, and on whose authority?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "service-record-q02", "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "kind-model-unit", "name": "Kind, model and unit", "description": "Whether a claim about cocaine is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.", "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.", "layers": [ { "id": "level-of-reference", "name": "Level of reference", "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit", "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "Which facts about cocaine hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "standards-and-conformity", "name": "Standards and conformity", "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.", "findings": [ { "id": "conformity", "name": "Standards, marks and attestation", "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.", "questions": [ { "id": "conformity-q01", "text": "Which standards govern cocaine, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "conformity-q02", "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a cocaine came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a cocaine and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a cocaine is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a cocaine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a cocaine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a cocaine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }