{
    "model": {
        "rank": 2440,
        "code": "thing-q421",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.unidentified-flying-object",
        "name": "unidentified flying object",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to record an apparently airborne object whose identity remains unresolved, assess the evidence and identification state, and select justified investigative or reporting actions.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Information and virtual systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "INF",
        "domain": "INF.MED",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q421/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 106,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "alien vehicle",
                "black triangle",
                "flying saucer",
                "foo fighter",
                "Zohal"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 5,
            "merged": 5,
            "knownIn": 106,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q421",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:18:24Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": null,
                        "turns": null,
                        "seconds": 4.8,
                        "error": "Error: Internal error: {\n  \"message\": \"API error (status 402 Payment Required): Grok Build usage balance exhausted\",\n  \"http_status\": 402\n}",
                        "retried": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 85.5,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b28-164d-7111-995d-61e1a7536270\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: unidentified flying object\nRegistry id: vr.tr.unidentified-flying-object\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.MED\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames fol"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q421",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.unidentified-flying-object",
                "name": "unidentified flying object",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "INF.MED"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q421/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.unidentified-flying-object",
                "name": "unidentified flying object",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to record an apparently airborne object whose identity remains unresolved, assess the evidence and identification state, and select justified investigative or reporting actions.",
                "definition": "",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the information record of an apparently airborne unidentified object, including its reported manifestations, supporting observations, competing explanations and identification history; it does not presume that the report establishes a physical craft or extraordinary origin.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The reported object and the observations provisionally associated with it",
                    "Evidence supporting apparent airborne presence and object-like appearance",
                    "Witness accounts, sensor records and their observational limitations",
                    "Candidate identifications, discriminating checks and remaining uncertainty",
                    "Changes in identification state and proportionate follow-up actions"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Engineering, ownership and operation of an identified aircraft or drone",
                    "Physical models of identified astronomical or atmospheric phenomena",
                    "The wider category of anomalous phenomena with no apparent airborne object",
                    "Extraterrestrial entities or technologies inferred without supporting evidence",
                    "Airspace management, emergency response and incident-command procedures",
                    "Media narratives and audience reactions beyond their effect on report provenance"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The record concerns something reported as an object apparently in the air; a vague anomaly without that appearance requires a broader phenomenon model.",
                    "Identification is unresolved for a stated assessment, evidence set and time; an object merely unnamed in a caption is not thereby unidentified.",
                    "An unexplained image mark qualifies only as a reported object candidate until checks distinguish scene content from reflections, processing effects or sensor artifacts.",
                    "Unusual apparent motion does not establish unusual physical performance unless distance, timing and observer motion sufficiently constrain the inference.",
                    "A supported conventional identification changes the identification state while preserving the historical record of its earlier uncertainty."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Identification state",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "unassessed | unresolved | provisionally identified | identified | disputed",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates lack of investigation from uncertainty that persists after investigation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Reported manifestation",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "point light | extended luminous form | apparent solid silhouette | sensor-only return | mixed | other",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines which observations and candidate explanations can be meaningfully compared."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Observation interval",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "timestamp interval with timezone, clock basis and timing uncertainty",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports comparison with aircraft tracks, celestial positions and other observations."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Observer or sensor vantage",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "observer or platform, location, orientation and motion, each with uncertainty",
                        "why_it_matters": "Allows apparent object motion to be assessed relative to the observing platform."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Apparent angular extent and motion",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "degrees or radians; degrees per second or radians per second; uncertainty and measurement basis",
                        "why_it_matters": "Records observable geometry without assuming physical size, range or speed."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Range constraint",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "metres with uncertainty and derivation, bounded interval, or unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Controls whether physical dimensions and velocities can be inferred."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Evidence dependence",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "independent observation | shared sensor stream | copied account | possible dependence | unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents multiple reproductions of one observation from being counted as corroboration."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Evidence availability",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "original available | derivative only | account only | unavailable; completeness recorded separately",
                        "why_it_matters": "Limits which authenticity, geometry and identification checks remain possible."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Candidate explanation status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "untested | supported | contradicted | insufficiently testable",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes uncertainty explicit for each explanation without treating elimination as proof of another."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Associate or separate reports according to evidence that they concern the same apparent object.",
                    "Preserve original recordings and distinguish them from cropped, enhanced or reposted versions.",
                    "Reconstruct viewing geometry and bound apparent motion without inventing distance.",
                    "Compare candidate explanations against time, direction, appearance and sensor behavior.",
                    "Request specific missing evidence that could distinguish competing explanations.",
                    "Update identification state or route an apparent immediate hazard to the appropriate response process."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "reported-object-boundary",
                        "name": "Reported object boundary",
                        "description": "Establishes what was reported and whether separate observations concern the same apparent airborne object.",
                        "rationale": "An unresolved report must remain distinguishable from a confirmed physical object and from an aggregation of unrelated sightings.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "airborne-object-basis",
                                "name": "Airborne object basis",
                                "description": "Records the observational basis for describing the manifestation as an object in the air.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "objecthood-and-airborne-appearance",
                                        "name": "Objecthood and airborne appearance",
                                        "description": "Separates the witness or sensor description from assumptions about solidity, flight and origin.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What visible appearance or sensor behavior led the observer to describe an airborne object?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "objecthood-and-airborne-appearance-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Could the record instead concern a projection, reflection, celestial source or sensor artifact, and what evidence distinguishes those boundaries?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "objecthood-and-airborne-appearance-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "sighting-association",
                                "name": "Sighting association",
                                "description": "Controls when sightings and tracks may be treated as observations of one object.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "same-object-association",
                                        "name": "Same-object association",
                                        "description": "Makes report linkage provisional where timing, position or continuity do not establish identity.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which observations have compatible times, directions and track continuity sufficient to support association?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "same-object-association-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What conflicting evidence would require splitting this record into separate reported objects?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "same-object-association-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "appearance-and-viewing-geometry",
                        "name": "Appearance and viewing geometry",
                        "description": "Captures observed appearance and the geometry needed to interpret apparent movement.",
                        "rationale": "Claims about size, altitude or exceptional motion can depend on unknown range and moving viewpoints.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "observable-manifestation",
                                "name": "Observable manifestation",
                                "description": "Describes what was directly seen or recorded before assigning a physical explanation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "appearance-over-time",
                                        "name": "Appearance over time",
                                        "description": "Records angular extent, brightness, shape and changes alongside observation conditions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What angular size, color, brightness pattern or silhouette was observed, and which details are measured rather than recalled?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "appearance-over-time-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How did cloud, glare, focus, exposure or viewing aids limit the reported appearance?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "appearance-over-time-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "motion-reconstruction",
                                "name": "Motion reconstruction",
                                "description": "Distinguishes angular movement in the observation from inferred movement through space.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kinematic-inference-limits",
                                        "name": "Kinematic inference limits",
                                        "description": "Requires explicit range, timing and platform-motion assumptions for physical speed or acceleration claims.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What trajectory remains after accounting for camera rotation, zoom, stabilization and observer motion?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "kinematic-inference-limits-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What independently supported range and timing constraints permit estimates of physical speed, altitude or acceleration?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "kinematic-inference-limits-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "witness-and-sensor-evidence",
                        "name": "Witness and sensor evidence",
                        "description": "Tracks the origin, transformations and independence of evidence supporting the reported object.",
                        "rationale": "A reposted clip, recollection and independent sensor detection provide different grounds for assessing a sighting.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "record-lineage",
                                "name": "Record lineage",
                                "description": "Connects available evidence to its capture or initial account.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "capture-and-transformation-history",
                                        "name": "Capture and transformation history",
                                        "description": "Identifies originals, derivative material and missing context relevant to interpretation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who or what produced the earliest available account or recording, and how soon after the observation was it recorded?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "capture-and-transformation-history-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which crops, edits, enhancements, transcodes or metadata losses separate the available material from its original?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "capture-and-transformation-history-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "corroboration-and-detection-limits",
                                "name": "Corroboration and detection limits",
                                "description": "Assesses whether additional accounts or sensors independently support the same manifestation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "independent-detection-assessment",
                                        "name": "Independent detection assessment",
                                        "description": "Distinguishes genuine additional observations from shared inputs and evaluates meaningful non-detections.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Did the witnesses or sensors observe independently, or could their accounts derive from the same recording, cue or discussion?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "independent-detection-assessment-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Were the instruments sensitive, synchronized and correctly oriented enough for either detection or non-detection to constrain this sighting?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "independent-detection-assessment-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "identification-and-explanation",
                        "name": "Identification and explanation",
                        "description": "Organizes candidate explanations and records what justifies the current identification state.",
                        "rationale": "Unidentified describes an assessment outcome and must not become a positive claim of extraordinary origin.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "candidate-comparison",
                                "name": "Candidate comparison",
                                "description": "Tests explanations against the actual observation rather than resemblance alone.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "discriminating-explanation-checks",
                                        "name": "Discriminating explanation checks",
                                        "description": "Compares relevant aircraft, balloons, celestial sources, atmospheric effects and artifacts using explicit predictions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which candidate explanations fit the recorded time, viewing direction, duration and appearance, and what evidence supports each?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "discriminating-explanation-checks-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What obtainable observation or reference record would distinguish the leading candidates?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "discriminating-explanation-checks-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "identification-state-history",
                                "name": "Identification state history",
                                "description": "Preserves assessments and their evidential basis as identification changes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "assessment-basis-and-revision",
                                        "name": "Assessment basis and revision",
                                        "description": "Records who assessed the object, what evidence was available and why uncertainty remains or was resolved.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who assigned the current identification state, when, and using which evidence and decision criteria?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "assessment-basis-and-revision-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does unresolved status reflect missing information, conflicting evidence or unsuccessful tests, and what would justify revising it?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "assessment-basis-and-revision-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "follow-up-and-response",
                        "name": "Follow-up and response",
                        "description": "Connects the unresolved sighting to useful evidence collection and justified operational handoffs.",
                        "rationale": "An agent needs to act on uncertainty without assuming either harmlessness or an extraordinary threat.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "targeted-evidence-recovery",
                                "name": "Targeted evidence recovery",
                                "description": "Prioritizes recoverable information likely to improve identification.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "next-discriminating-step",
                                        "name": "Next discriminating step",
                                        "description": "Selects follow-up based on evidential value, availability and loss risk.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Would obtaining the original recording, precise location, clock correction or uncropped sequence most reduce the current ambiguity?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "next-discriminating-step-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which relevant recordings or contemporaneous records may soon become unavailable and can be preserved with appropriate authority?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "next-discriminating-step-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "hazard-and-reporting-handoff",
                                "name": "Hazard and reporting handoff",
                                "description": "Separates evidence of immediate operational danger from uncertainty about identity.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "proportionate-response-basis",
                                        "name": "Proportionate response basis",
                                        "description": "Supports a factual handoff when observed circumstances warrant another model's response procedures.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What observed proximity, collision risk or interference supports an immediate hazard assessment independently of identification?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "proportionate-response-basis-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which responsible recipient should receive the observation, and which facts, estimates and unresolved claims must remain distinguishable in that report?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "proportionate-response-basis-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend this entry to represent a reported object, a sighting information artifact or an established physical object with unknown identity?",
                "What operational boundary should separate this entry from broader unidentified anomalous phenomena, especially for sensor-only observations?",
                "Which evidential criteria should distinguish provisional identification, identification and disputed identification across different observation types?",
                "How should conflicting assessments by witnesses, investigators and institutions coexist without imposing an unsupported single conclusion?",
                "Which existing Vercy models already own observation events, evidence artifacts and identified airborne entities, and how should this entry link to them?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 10,
                "questions": 20
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "work, medium or creative form",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a unidentified flying object, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to record an apparently airborne object whose identity remains unresolved, assess the evidence and identification state, and select justified investigative or reporting actions.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "information",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "read and interpreted",
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: alien vehicle, black triangle, flying saucer, foo fighter, Zohal.",
                "5 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 106 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a unidentified flying object, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "read it and act on what it says",
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "alien vehicle",
                        "black triangle",
                        "flying saucer",
                        "foo fighter",
                        "Zohal"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 106 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 5 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one unidentified flying object from another, and a unidentified flying object from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a unidentified flying object, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a unidentified flying object, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a unidentified flying object is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a unidentified flying object, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a unidentified flying object, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a unidentified flying object is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a unidentified flying object sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a unidentified flying object, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a unidentified flying object, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a unidentified flying object is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a unidentified flying object from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a unidentified flying object, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a unidentified flying object, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a unidentified flying object is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a unidentified flying object passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a unidentified flying object between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a unidentified flying object, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a unidentified flying object, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a unidentified flying object is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a unidentified flying object, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a unidentified flying object is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a unidentified flying object, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a unidentified flying object, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a unidentified flying object is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "content-and-access",
                        "name": "Content, encoding and access",
                        "description": "What a unidentified flying object says, how it is encoded and who may read it.",
                        "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "content-and-encoding",
                                "name": "Content and encoding",
                                "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "content-and-format",
                                        "name": "Content, format and language",
                                        "description": "What a unidentified flying object contains and in what form it is held.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a unidentified flying object, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a unidentified flying object, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a unidentified flying object is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "access-and-rights",
                                "name": "Access, rights and retention",
                                "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "access-rules",
                                        "name": "Access rules and retention",
                                        "description": "The permissions attached to a unidentified flying object and the period it survives.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes access to a unidentified flying object, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a unidentified flying object, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a unidentified flying object is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "work-and-manifestation",
                        "name": "Work, version and copy",
                        "description": "Which level of unidentified flying object a statement is about.",
                        "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "levels",
                                "name": "Levels of the thing",
                                "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs at each level",
                                        "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "For unidentified flying object, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "versions",
                                "name": "Versions, editions and variants",
                                "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "version-record",
                                        "name": "Versions and canonicity",
                                        "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "version-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which versions or editions of unidentified flying object exist, and how do they differ substantively?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "version-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "authorship-and-rights",
                        "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use",
                        "description": "Who made unidentified flying object and what may be done with it.",
                        "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "authorship",
                                "name": "Authorship and contribution",
                                "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "contribution-record",
                                        "name": "Contributors and roles",
                                        "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "contribution-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who authored or contributed to unidentified flying object, in what roles, and how is that attested?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "contribution-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "rights",
                                "name": "Rights and permissions",
                                "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "rights-record",
                                        "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts",
                                        "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "rights-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What rights subsist in unidentified flying object, in which jurisdictions, and until when?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "rights-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a unidentified flying object came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a unidentified flying object and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a unidentified flying object, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a unidentified flying object, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a unidentified flying object is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a unidentified flying object is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a unidentified flying object, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a unidentified flying object, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a unidentified flying object is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}