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Research draft

hybrid

vr.tr.hybrid · PHY.LIV

Let an agent handle hybrids by parents, rank, fertility, naming and regulation.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle hybrids by parents, rank, fertility, naming and regulation.

An organism resulting from crossing parents of different species, subspecies, breeds or varieties, such as mules, some cultivated plants and designer dog crosses; hybrids may be sterile or fertile.

What it is for: Breeding for vigour and traits in agriculture and horticulture; also occurs naturally.

It can be identify parent species; name hybrids with the multiplication sign; breed hybrid crops and plants; assess invasive or welfare risks.

Distinguishing features

Offspring of different taxa or breeds

May show hybrid vigour

Often sterile across species

Named by nomenclature codes

What it looks like

Often intermediate between parents.

How it is recognised

Names with a multiplication sign between parents

Portmanteau names such as pomsky

Cultivar names in quotes

Related models

is a kind of - category

organism

results from - process

hybridization

is named under - rules

nomenclature codes

is related to - parents

species

In practice

Families and kinds

interspecific hybrids

intergeneric hybrids

plant cultivar hybrids

animal breed crosses

natural hybrids

Standards and regulation

International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (nothotaxa)

Plant variety protection (UPOV)

Rules on keeping hybrid wild animals

Failure modes and hazards

Invasive hybrids

Genetic pollution of wild species

Welfare problems in some animal crosses

Also called

PomskytambacuCabaretLaxingDiphasiastrum alpinum × Diphasiastrum sitchensePrunus 'Haruka'Lepomis gibbosus × Lepomis macrochirusStrix occidentalis x variaNarlugaMallard x Pacific Black Duck (hybrid)kungaCarassius carassius × Cyprinus carpioSpatula discors × cyanopteraPaeonia × 'Julia Rose'CachandiáBandera BermudaCotinus 'Grace'Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum x Dubautia menziesiiinvasive hybridNew Rice for AfricaAmelanchier arborea ×A. humilisBryanston GageTeucrium × contejaniiMagnolia 'Butterflies'SaugeyeItoh hybridalien–human hybridlimequatapricot cultivarTaligerhybrid taxondomestic–wild hybridanimal hybrid+ Pyrocrataegus willeiMeipaoniagooseberry cultivarRosa 'Mayo'Ready Play GrassHybrid golden pheasantBison bonasus bonasus × Bison bonasus caucasicus

+1960

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.hybrid

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Parentage Which parents.

Parents define the hybrid.

Parents

Species or breeds.

Parents

Parentage.

  1. Which species, varieties or breeds are the parents? provenance
  2. Is the parentage verified? provenance

Rank

Level of cross.

Rank

Rank.

  1. Is it interspecific, intergeneric or a breed cross? definition
  2. How is it named? definition
Biology Traits.

Traits vary.

Fertility

Sterile or fertile.

Fertility

Fertility.

  1. Is the hybrid fertile? boundary
  2. Can it backcross? definition

Vigour

Hybrid vigour.

Vigour

Hybrid vigour.

  1. Does it show hybrid vigour? definition
  2. How is that measured? measurement
Use Breeding.

Hybrids are bred deliberately.

Agriculture

Crops and fish.

Agriculture

Agricultural use.

  1. Is it used in farming or aquaculture? definition
  2. Is the variety protected? provenance

Pets

Designer crosses.

Pets

Pet crosses.

  1. Are there health or welfare concerns in this cross? boundary
  2. What do vets advise? provenance
Environment Wild impacts.

Hybrids affect wild species.

Invasive

Spread.

Invasive

Invasiveness.

  1. Could the hybrid become invasive? boundary
  2. Is it regulated? provenance

Conservation

Genetic integrity.

Conservation

Conservation.

  1. Does hybridisation threaten a wild species? boundary
  2. What management is used? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should hybrid ranks be separate entries?
  • How should parentage be recorded?
  • How should cultivar hybrids be linked?