{
    "model": {
        "rank": 6523,
        "code": "thing-q43414",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.sexual-abuse",
        "name": "sexual abuse",
        "purpose": "Let an agent explain sexual abuse in a factual, non-explicit and survivor-centred way, relay definitions, legal frameworks, prevention, reporting routes and support from child protection, public health and legal sources with inquiry findings attributed, route immediate danger and disclosures to emergency and support services, and distinguish sexual abuse from sexual harassment, sexual assault as a legal term, consensual activity and online grooming as a precursor, without victim-blaming.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Activities and processes",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "ACT",
        "domain": "ACT.ACT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q43414/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 60,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "commercial sexual exploitation of children",
                "child sexual abuse",
                "child rape",
                "Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases",
                "pedocriminality",
                "child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom",
                "child-on-child sexual abuse",
                "child sexual abuse scandal",
                "unlawful sexual abuse of a minor under 14 years old",
                "sexual misconduct",
                "Jacques Dugué Affair",
                "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in France",
                "Anabaptist/Mennonite Church sexual misconduct cases",
                "attempted sexual abuse",
                "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Europe",
                "sexual abuse in sport",
                "pestersex",
                "molestation",
                "Sexual abuse in the Congregation of the Society of Mary (Marists)",
                "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Austria",
                "sexual victimization of native American women",
                "sexual abuse in the American film industry",
                "sexual abuse in primary and secondary schools",
                "Sexual abuse by yoga gurus",
                "Sexual abuse of women in the Catholic church",
                "sexual abuse and intellectual disability",
                "sexual abuse scandal in the Society of Jesus",
                "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Poland"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 28,
            "merged": 28,
            "knownIn": 60,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q43414",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43414",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-14T00:54:02Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Claude"
                ],
                "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
                "pass": 2,
                "wave": 4,
                "engine": "claude"
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q43414",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.sexual-abuse",
                "name": "sexual abuse",
                "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "ACT.ACT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q43414/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.sexual-abuse",
                "name": "sexual abuse",
                "purpose": "Let an agent explain sexual abuse in a factual, non-explicit and survivor-centred way, relay definitions, legal frameworks, prevention, reporting routes and support from child protection, public health and legal sources with inquiry findings attributed, route immediate danger and disclosures to emergency and support services, and distinguish sexual abuse from sexual harassment, sexual assault as a legal term, consensual activity and online grooming as a precursor, without victim-blaming.",
                "definition": "Unwanted sexual activity imposed on a person without consent, through force, coercion, manipulation or exploiting a person who cannot consent, including child sexual abuse, which the registry aliases name along with child rape, commercial sexual exploitation of children and pedocriminality, a French-derived term for sexual crimes against children, and country or institutional topics such as child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom and abuse cases in the Anglican Communion, which are topics rather than kinds; it causes serious and lasting harm, is a crime in almost all jurisdictions with definitions varying by law, and is addressed by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and inquiries into institutional abuse, whose findings are attributed. Survivors can access support services, and anyone in immediate danger should contact emergency services. The model contains no explicit content.",
                "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a form of abuse and crime, described for prevention, support and understanding.",
                "affordances": [
                    "explain definitions non-explicitly",
                    "relay legal frameworks and reporting routes",
                    "route danger and disclosures to support",
                    "present inquiry findings with attribution"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Absence of consent or capacity",
                    "Serious lasting harm",
                    "Criminal offence",
                    "Institutional failures investigated"
                ],
                "appearance": "Not described; warning signs are behavioural and are explained by child protection agencies.",
                "visual_identification": [
                    "Non-consensual sexual activity or exploitation",
                    "Commercial sexual exploitation of children, child sexual abuse, child rape, Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases, pedocriminality, child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom",
                    "Sexual harassment is unwanted conduct often without contact; sexual assault is a legal category; consensual activity involves capacity and consent; grooming is building trust to abuse"
                ],
                "physical_properties": [
                    {
                        "quantity": "UN Convention on the Rights of the Child",
                        "typical_range": "1989",
                        "unit": "year",
                        "note": "Articles 19 and 34"
                    },
                    {
                        "quantity": "Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse final report",
                        "typical_range": "2022",
                        "unit": "year",
                        "note": "England and Wales"
                    },
                    {
                        "quantity": "WHO estimates",
                        "typical_range": "widespread prevalence",
                        "unit": "note",
                        "note": "figures vary by study, attributed"
                    }
                ],
                "families_and_kinds": [
                    "child sexual abuse",
                    "adult sexual abuse",
                    "sexual exploitation and trafficking",
                    "institutional abuse",
                    "online sexual abuse"
                ],
                "related_models": [
                    {
                        "relation": "is a kind of",
                        "target": "abuse",
                        "why": "in registry terms"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is addressed by",
                        "target": "Convention on the Rights of the Child",
                        "why": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is contrasted with",
                        "target": "sexual harassment",
                        "why": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is related to",
                        "target": "child grooming",
                        "why": "precursor"
                    }
                ],
                "identifiers": [],
                "standards_and_regulation": [
                    "UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and Optional Protocol on sale of children",
                    "Council of Europe Lanzarote Convention",
                    "National criminal and safeguarding laws"
                ],
                "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
                    "Explicit or sensational content",
                    "Victim-blaming language",
                    "Failing to route disclosures and danger"
                ],
                "in_scope": [],
                "out_of_scope": [],
                "characteristics": []
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "understand",
                        "name": "Understand",
                        "description": "What sexual abuse is.",
                        "rationale": "Attribution.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "safety",
                                "name": "Safety",
                                "description": "Immediate safety.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "safety-finding",
                                        "name": "Safety",
                                        "description": "Safety.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is anyone in immediate danger, or is a child at risk now, in which case contact emergency services?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is someone disclosing abuse, in which case listen, believe, avoid blame and point to specialist support and reporting services?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "definition",
                                "name": "Definition",
                                "description": "Definition.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-finding",
                                        "name": "Definition",
                                        "description": "Definition.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What is sexual abuse, and how does it differ from sexual harassment, sexual assault as a legal term, consensual activity and grooming?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What do the terms child sexual abuse, commercial sexual exploitation of children and pedocriminality mean?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "law",
                        "name": "Law",
                        "description": "Law and reporting.",
                        "rationale": "Regulation.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "frameworks",
                                "name": "Frameworks",
                                "description": "Legal frameworks.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "frameworks-finding",
                                        "name": "Frameworks",
                                        "description": "Frameworks.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How do the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Lanzarote Convention address sexual abuse?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which references are standard?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "reporting",
                                "name": "Reporting",
                                "description": "Reporting routes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "reporting-finding",
                                        "name": "Reporting",
                                        "description": "Reporting.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How can abuse be reported to police, child protection services or online reporting bodies, checked against current local sources?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the information current?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "prevention",
                        "name": "Prevention",
                        "description": "Prevention and support.",
                        "rationale": "Attribution.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "prevention",
                                "name": "Prevention",
                                "description": "Prevention.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "prevention-finding",
                                        "name": "Prevention",
                                        "description": "Prevention.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What prevention approaches do WHO and child protection agencies recommend, with evidence attributed?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "support",
                                "name": "Support",
                                "description": "Survivor support.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "support-finding",
                                        "name": "Support",
                                        "description": "Support.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What kinds of support services and therapies help survivors, as health bodies describe?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits sexual assault referral centre?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "context",
                        "name": "Context",
                        "description": "Institutional inquiries.",
                        "rationale": "Attribution.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "inquiries",
                                "name": "Inquiries",
                                "description": "Institutional inquiries.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inquiries-finding",
                                        "name": "Inquiries",
                                        "description": "Inquiries.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What did inquiries into abuse in religious and state institutions, including in the United Kingdom and the Anglican Communion, find, with findings attributed?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the presentation neutral, non-explicit and attributed?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "language",
                                "name": "Language",
                                "description": "Survivor-centred language.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "language-finding",
                                        "name": "Language",
                                        "description": "Language.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Why do child protection bodies recommend terms such as child sexual abuse material over older terms?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits Luxembourg Guidelines?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "The registry aliases for country and institutional abuse topics should be split into separate topic entries",
                "How should national support services be linked and kept current?",
                "How should inquiry findings be attributed consistently?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 4,
                "layers": 8,
                "findings": 8,
                "questions": 16
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "abstract concept",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a sexual abuse, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain sexual abuse in a factual, non-explicit and survivor-centred way, relay definitions, legal frameworks, prevention, reporting routes and support from child protection, public health and legal sources with inquiry findings attributed, route immediate danger and disclosures to emergency and support services, and distinguish sexual abuse from sexual harassment, sexual assault as a legal term, consensual activity and online grooming as a precursor, without victim-blaming.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "activity",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: commercial sexual exploitation of children, child sexual abuse, child rape, Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases, pedocriminality, child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom, child-on-child sexual abuse, child sexual abuse scandal, unlawful sexual abuse of a minor under 14 years old, sexual misconduct, Jacques Dugué Affair, Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in France.",
                "28 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 60 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a sexual abuse, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "commercial sexual exploitation of children",
                        "child sexual abuse",
                        "child rape",
                        "Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases",
                        "pedocriminality",
                        "child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom",
                        "child-on-child sexual abuse",
                        "child sexual abuse scandal",
                        "unlawful sexual abuse of a minor under 14 years old",
                        "sexual misconduct",
                        "Jacques Dugué Affair",
                        "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in France"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 60 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 28 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one sexual abuse from another, and a sexual abuse from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a sexual abuse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a sexual abuse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a sexual abuse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a sexual abuse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a sexual abuse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a sexual abuse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a sexual abuse sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a sexual abuse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a sexual abuse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a sexual abuse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a sexual abuse from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a sexual abuse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a sexual abuse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a sexual abuse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a sexual abuse passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a sexual abuse between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a sexual abuse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a sexual abuse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a sexual abuse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a sexual abuse, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a sexual abuse is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a sexual abuse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a sexual abuse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a sexual abuse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "process-and-outcome",
                        "name": "Process, inputs and outcome",
                        "description": "How a sexual abuse proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.",
                        "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "steps-and-sequence",
                                "name": "Steps and sequence",
                                "description": "The steps of a sexual abuse, their order and what may run in parallel.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "steps-and-preconditions",
                                        "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion",
                                        "description": "What has to be true before each step of a sexual abuse and what marks it done.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a sexual abuse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a sexual abuse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a sexual abuse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "inputs-and-results",
                                "name": "Inputs, resources and results",
                                "description": "What a sexual abuse consumes and what it produces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inputs-and-outputs",
                                        "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects",
                                        "description": "The resources a sexual abuse takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a sexual abuse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a sexual abuse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a sexual abuse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "definitions-in-contest",
                        "name": "Definitions and who holds them",
                        "description": "What sexual abuse is taken to mean, and by whom.",
                        "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competing-definitions",
                                "name": "Competing definitions",
                                "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-map",
                                        "name": "Definitions and their holders",
                                        "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which definitions of sexual abuse are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "operationalisation",
                                "name": "Operationalisation",
                                "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "operational-record",
                                        "name": "Measures and proxies",
                                        "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q01",
                                                "text": "How is sexual abuse operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "instances-and-use",
                        "name": "Instances, use and consequence",
                        "description": "What counts as an instance of sexual abuse and what follows from calling something that.",
                        "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "instances",
                                "name": "What counts as an instance",
                                "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "instance-tests",
                                        "name": "Tests for an instance",
                                        "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q01",
                                                "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of sexual abuse?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q02",
                                                "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequence",
                                "name": "Consequence of application",
                                "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consequence-record",
                                        "name": "What the label licenses",
                                        "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as sexual abuse?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a sexual abuse came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a sexual abuse and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a sexual abuse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a sexual abuse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a sexual abuse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a sexual abuse is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a sexual abuse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a sexual abuse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a sexual abuse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}