paternity
Enable an AI agent to distinguish, record and assess claims of legal paternity, including their legal basis, recognition, uncertainty and limits on actions supported by each claim.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
6 bundles · 11 layers · 17 findings · 27 questions
Paternity meanings The father-child relation being claimed and the interpretation under which it is meaningful.
Father-child reference
Identifies the people and direction of the claimed relation.
Specified paternity pair
Record the child and the person asserted to occupy the father position, preserving unresolved identity where necessary.
- Which child and which asserted father does this claim concern? definition
- What establishes that the evidence and records refer to these same people? provenance
Interpretive boundaries
Separates meanings of fatherhood and makes their proponents explicit.
Attributed paternity definition
Record what the claimant or recognising body means by paternity, including whether the term combines several relations.
- Does paternity here mean genetic contribution, legal father status, social fatherhood or an explicitly different relation? definition
- Who uses this definition, and what would they count as an instance or counterexample? boundary
Genetic paternity evidence Evidence and inference concerning the asserted genetic father-child relation.
Genetic evidence linkage
Connects a genetic report to the relevant people, specimens and comparison.
Report-to-person link
Record the origin of a genetic report and the documented basis for associating its specimens with the paternity pair.
- Which report supports this genetic paternity claim, and who issued it? provenance
- How were the tested specimens linked to the child and asserted father, and what uncertainty remains in that linkage? provenance
Genetic inference
Preserves reported conclusions, comparison hypotheses and limitations.
Conditional genetic conclusion
Record the report's conclusion and statistical interpretation without promoting them into a legal or social determination.
- What conclusion and numerical support does the report give, under which hypotheses and assumptions? measurement
- Which alternative relationships, specimen limitations or unresolved conditions does the report address or leave open? boundary
Legal paternity recognition The context, basis and history of recognition as a legal father.
Recognition basis
Identifies the source and applicability of a claimed legal status.
Contextual legal status
Record the relevant jurisdiction, date, authority and cited basis for legal paternity, leaving unverified legal effects unresolved.
- Which jurisdiction and time govern the claimed legal father status? boundary
- What applicable rule, acknowledgement, record or decision supports recognition, and what effect does its source actually establish? provenance
Recognition history
Tracks establishment, challenges and revisions of recognised status.
Paternity status transitions
Record dated recognition and contestation events, distinguishing a request to change status from a completed change.
- Which events established, challenged, affirmed or changed recognition, and when did each take effect? provenance
- What authoritative evidence is still needed before the agent may treat a requested status change as effective? action
Social fatherhood The attribution and enactment of a father relation in family and community life.
Father-role attribution
Records whose perspective supports the description of someone as a father.
Perspective-specific fatherhood
Preserve the child's, asserted father's and other relevant participants' accounts without manufacturing agreement.
- Who identifies this person as the child's father, and how do they explain that relation? provenance
- Where do participants disagree about whether the relation is fatherhood or another caregiving or kinship relation? boundary
Father-role practice
Documents practices relevant to the locally understood father relation.
Enacted father relation
Record care, responsibility and relational continuity as contextual evidence, without imposing a universal behavioural threshold for fatherhood.
- Which practices and commitments are treated as evidence of fatherhood in this family or community? definition
- Over what period and from whose observations are those practices documented? measurement
Paternity assessment and use How an agent reconciles paternity claims and determines what a specific claim permits it to conclude or do.
Claim reconciliation
Distinguishes contradictory claims from different relations that may coexist.
Typed paternity disagreement
Compare claims by pair, meaning, context and date before treating them as inconsistent.
- Do the conflicting statements concern the same child, person, meaning of paternity, context and time? boundary
- What evidence could resolve the actual disagreement, and which aspects must remain explicitly unresolved? action
Consequences and disclosure
Connects a proposed use to the required relation, authority and information permissions.
Purpose-specific paternity use
Record why paternity information is needed and verify the basis for any disclosure, referral or consequential action.
- Which meaning and level of recognition of paternity does the proposed action require, and what source establishes that requirement? action
- Who may access or disclose the relevant paternity information for this purpose, and what establishes that permission? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.
Reported evidence
Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.
Check these first
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these check these first hold for the sense of paternity this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Kinds and varieties
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of paternity this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Real-world use
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of paternity this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Typical measurements
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of paternity this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Failure modes and hazards
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of paternity this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Regional variation
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of paternity this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of paternity this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Society, people and institutions
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- SOC
- Domain
- SOC.PER
- Other names and narrower kinds
- imposed paternity, Men's role in childbirth, partible paternity
What it is Filled
Paternity is the legally recognised status of being a child's father under the applicable jurisdiction, which need not coincide with biological or social fatherhood.
In scope
- The father-child pair to which a legal paternity claim refers is in scope.
- Genetic and social relationships are in scope where relevant to establishing, contesting or distinguishing legal paternity.
- Evidence, assertions and legal recognition supporting or contesting a specific paternity claim are in scope.
- Establishment, acknowledgement, dispute and changes in legally recognised paternity are in scope.
- Jurisdiction-dependent implications of legal paternity and limits on disclosure or action are in scope.
Out of scope
- Parentage generally, except where needed to distinguish paternity from neighbouring parental relations
- Detailed laboratory procedures and genetic testing technologies
- Fertility, conception and pregnancy as biological processes
- Custody, guardianship, adoption procedures and family dispute proceedings as complete processes
- Child support, inheritance and nationality rules as independent legal models
- Parenting practices, household organisation and child development
Why it exists Filled
Enable an AI agent to distinguish, record and assess claims of legal paternity, including their legal basis, recognition, uncertainty and limits on actions supported by each claim.
Distinguishing features Filled
- An instance identifies a legally recognised father-child status or an unresolved claim to that status; being an adult man or a caregiver alone does not establish legal paternity.
- Genetic contribution and social fatherhood are distinct from legal paternity and establish that status only where the applicable law gives them that effect.
- A claim to legal paternity identifies the applicable legal context and recognition basis; a genetic result alone does not describe its legal effect.
- Residence, marriage, caregiving or financial support must be assessed under the applicable law rather than treated as universal grounds for legal paternity.
- A legal paternity dispute concerns whether someone has or should have the legal status of father; disagreement over custody or parenting conduct need not dispute paternity.
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Perform, arrange or interpret paternity tests without the consent required by law.
- Disclose or speculate about the paternity of a named person.
- Present legal paternity as identical to biological paternity, or the reverse.
- Help a person evade child support or a legal finding of paternity.
Only with a human decision
- Any decision on testing, recognition or contesting paternity.
- Sharing paternity results with any party.
May
- Explain legal paternity and its distinction from biological and social fatherhood in general terms, citing sources.
- Direct people to qualified legal or medical services for questions about their own case.
Moral aspects Filled
- Paternity questions affect a child's identity, inheritance and support, and a family's stability.
- Covert testing violates the privacy of children and parents.
Who is affected
- Children
- Mothers and fathers
- Wider families
Owners Filled
Steward
Nobody owns it; civil registries and courts record legal paternity.
Master systems
- Civil birth registries
- Court records
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q66363655 - registry parent class
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.paternity
- Wikidata: Q4540608 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4540608)
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
- Father-child referents: Identified or unresolved person occupying the father position → identified child
- Meaning of paternity: Genetic; legal; social; another explicitly defined meaning; unspecified
- Claim disposition: Asserted; supported; contested; excluded for a specified meaning; unresolved
- Recognition context: Claim → jurisdiction, institution, community or family context, with relevant date
- Evidence basis: Genetic report; declaration; administrative record; decision; testimony; observed social practice; other specified evidence
- Reported genetic support: Reported likelihood ratio, paternity index or probability, with assumptions and report provenance; absent if unavailable
- Temporal applicability: Dates or intervals for assertion, evidence, recognition, dispute and supersession, separately recorded
- Permission for use: Permitted; restricted; prohibited; unknown, for a specified actor, purpose and information item
Plane SOC: no invented physical properties.
Recognition not applicable Not applicable
Not applicable
Legal paternity is a status established through applicable legal rules and records rather than visible resemblance.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- Compare genetic, legal and social paternity claims for the same father-child pair.
- Trace a paternity assertion to its evidence, author and recognition context.
- Identify missing evidence or ambiguous terminology before assessing a claim.
- Track disputes and revised recognition without erasing earlier assertions.
- Determine which paternity meaning and authority a proposed action requires.
- Produce a purpose-limited account that preserves uncertainty and applicable access restrictions.
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Family breakdown and harm to children from disclosed or disputed results.
- Errors in testing or record-keeping.
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- The Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, establishes rights concerning birth registration, identity and knowledge of parents that are relevant to paternity recognition.
Context of use required Filled
- Legal paternity is encountered in birth registration, family proceedings and administrative decisions concerning a child's legally recognized father.
- It can affect parental responsibilities, maintenance obligations, inheritance and nationality, depending on the applicable jurisdiction.
- Legal recognition may depend on statutory presumptions, acknowledgment or adjudication, so biological evidence alone does not establish every legal consequence.
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q4540608: paternity - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Paternity law - general description of the item
Open questions
- Does the registry intend paternity to cover genetic, legal and social fatherhood equally, or does XCT.STA imply a narrower status concept?
- Which reference works and disciplinary traditions provide the definitions and operationalisations needed to represent disagreements about fatherhood?
- How should this model represent donor conception, adoption, transgender fathers and other cases where genetic contribution, parental terminology and recognised status diverge?
- Which jurisdiction-specific recognition rules and cross-jurisdiction conflicts must be researched for the intended deployments?
- What standards should govern interpretation, identity linkage, retention and disclosure of genetic paternity evidence in each intended use context?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q4540608/spec.json