{
    "model": {
        "rank": 2910,
        "code": "thing-q4551",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.borscht",
        "name": "borscht",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a preparation as borscht, assess its current condition and suitability, and decide how it may be finished, served, stored or otherwise handled.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.MAT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q4551/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 94,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "borscht with uszka",
                "Kyiv Borscht",
                "Ukrainian borscht"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 3,
            "merged": 3,
            "knownIn": 94,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q4551",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4551",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T13:39:06Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.00190808,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 17.7,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 83.3,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c16-caf1-7900-aff0-596332ffe3cb\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: borscht\nRegistry id: vr.tr.borscht\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.MAT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy m"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q4551",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.borscht",
                "name": "borscht",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.MAT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q4551/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.borscht",
                "name": "borscht",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a preparation as borscht, assess its current condition and suitability, and decide how it may be finished, served, stored or otherwise handled.",
                "definition": "Borscht is an Eastern European soup whose defining character is a beet-based broth, typically sour, served hot or cold, and associated with Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, and related culinary traditions.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns an identifiable batch or portion of borscht, including its claimed variant, actual composition, preparation history, present condition and constraints on further handling; recipes and cultural traditions provide context rather than independently determining identity.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The evidence for identifying a batch or portion as borscht and associating it with a named variant",
                    "Actual ingredients, broth or liquid base, souring components and additions",
                    "Preparation stage and transformations affecting flavour, colour, texture and readiness",
                    "Batch identity, storage and handling history, and evidence relevant to current condition",
                    "Serving temperature, garnishes, accompaniments and suitability for an intended eater"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Cultivation, harvesting and supply-chain models for beets and other ingredients",
                    "Reusable recipe instructions independent of an actual preparation",
                    "Comprehensive histories of borscht traditions or adjudication of cultural ownership",
                    "Kitchen equipment operation and maintenance",
                    "Restaurant ordering, pricing and menu management",
                    "Clinical nutrition plans and diagnosis or treatment of food-related illness"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Check whether the preparer or a documented recipe identifies the preparation as borscht; red colour or beet content alone does not distinguish it from another beet soup.",
                    "Compare the claimed variant with its recorded liquid base, vegetables, souring method and preparation sequence; retain uncertainty where the variant reference is missing.",
                    "Distinguish the soup itself from a borscht concentrate, fermented souring liquid or seasoning base by recording whether dilution, cooking or additional ingredients are still required.",
                    "Distinguish a claimed non-beet variant from an unrelated green or pale soup through its name, recipe provenance and preparation evidence rather than applying beet presence as an unconditional identity rule."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Claimed borscht variant",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Recorded variant name; unspecified; disputed",
                        "why_it_matters": "Provides the reference against which composition and intended serving condition can be interpreted without imposing one recipe on every preparation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Identity evidence",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Links to preparer statement, recipe, menu description or documented variant reference",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes identification reviewable when appearance or ingredients are ambiguous."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Liquid base",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Recorded water, stock, broth or other liquid components; mixed; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Affects flavour, dietary suitability and interpretation of the preparation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Beet contribution",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Absent, fresh or cooked beet, fermented beet, beet liquid, mixed forms, unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Helps distinguish preparations and explain colour and flavour without making beet content the sole identity criterion."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Souring components",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Actual ingredients or component preparations supplying acidity; none recorded; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports variant recognition and informed flavour adjustment while separating ingredient use from fermentation of the finished soup."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Preparation stage",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Base only, assembling, cooking, ready for intended service, cooling, stored, reheating, withdrawn",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines which finishing, serving or storage actions remain relevant."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Current soup temperature",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Degrees Celsius with measurement time and sampling location",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of intended hot or cold service and interpretation of handling history."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Acidity observation",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Measured pH with method and sampling time, when available",
                        "why_it_matters": "Can support comparison and process investigation but does not independently establish food safety."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Vegetable texture and distribution",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Recorded cut size, firmness, breakdown and solids-to-liquid distribution",
                        "why_it_matters": "Helps judge cooking progress, portion consistency and conformity to the intended preparation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Handling history",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Time-stamped cooking, cooling, storage, freezing, thawing, holding and reheating events",
                        "why_it_matters": "Provides evidence needed to assess a batch whose current appearance cannot establish its handling condition."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Portion additions",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Links to garnishes and accompaniments, with whether mixed into the soup, placed on top or served separately",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes the original batch from portions with different ingredients and suitability."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify or provisionally classify a preparation using its claimed variant and actual recipe evidence.",
                    "Compare the batch with its intended borscht profile and identify missing ingredients or unresolved substitutions.",
                    "Select a supported finishing or flavour-adjustment step based on preparation stage and intended variant.",
                    "Assemble and serve a portion with documented temperature, garnishes and eater constraints.",
                    "Assess whether cooling, storage, reheating or withdrawal is supported by handling evidence and applicable food-safety guidance."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "borscht-identity",
                        "name": "Borscht identity",
                        "description": "The basis for calling this preparation borscht and distinguishing its intended variant.",
                        "rationale": "Colour and a single ingredient cannot reliably resolve the boundary between borscht, another soup and an unfinished borscht component.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "claimed-variant",
                                "name": "Claimed variant",
                                "description": "The name used for the preparation and the reference supporting that name.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "variant-identification",
                                        "name": "Variant identification",
                                        "description": "Record the claimed variant separately from the evidence supporting its identification.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What name does the preparer use for this borscht, including any regional, household or hot-or-cold designation?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "variant-identification-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which recipe or preparer account supports that designation for this batch?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "variant-identification-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "soup-component-boundary",
                                "name": "Soup and component boundary",
                                "description": "Whether the represented material is borscht itself or something used to make it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preparation-identity-boundary",
                                        "name": "Preparation identity boundary",
                                        "description": "Record the evidence distinguishing finished or in-progress borscht from another soup, concentrate or souring base.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is this material the soup batch, a concentrate requiring dilution, or a component intended for a later borscht preparation?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "preparation-identity-boundary-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What recipe and preparation evidence distinguishes it from another beet, cabbage or green soup?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "preparation-identity-boundary-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "borscht-composition",
                        "name": "Borscht composition",
                        "description": "The actual liquid base, vegetables and flavour-building components present in the preparation.",
                        "rationale": "Variant names leave consequential differences in broth, beet use and souring ingredients unresolved.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "broth-and-vegetables",
                                "name": "Broth and vegetables",
                                "description": "The material foundation of the batch, including substitutions and omissions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "actual-base-composition",
                                        "name": "Actual base composition",
                                        "description": "Record what entered the batch rather than treating a reference recipe as proof of composition.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which liquid base and vegetables were actually used, and in what forms and quantities?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "actual-base-composition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Were beets included, omitted or replaced, and how does that choice relate to the claimed variant?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "actual-base-composition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "souring-and-enrichment",
                                "name": "Souring and enrichment",
                                "description": "Components responsible for the intended acidity, richness and flavour balance.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "flavour-component-record",
                                        "name": "Flavour component record",
                                        "description": "Record souring agents, fats, seasonings and enrichment ingredients with their actual addition history.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which ingredients supply the intended sourness and richness, and when were they added?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "flavour-component-record-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If a fermented ingredient was used, what identifies that ingredient and distinguishes its fermentation from any claimed fermentation of the soup?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "flavour-component-record-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "borscht-preparation",
                        "name": "Borscht preparation",
                        "description": "The batch's progress from prepared components to its intended soup condition.",
                        "rationale": "An agent needs the actual preparation sequence and intended result to judge whether a batch requires cooking, assembly or adjustment.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "component-integration",
                                "name": "Component integration",
                                "description": "How separately prepared vegetables, broth and souring components became this batch.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preparation-sequence",
                                        "name": "Preparation sequence",
                                        "description": "Record completed transformations and additions that explain the current condition of the soup.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which vegetables or other components were cooked separately, and in what order were they combined with the liquid base?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "preparation-sequence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What cooking or assembly steps remain before this batch reaches its intended borscht preparation?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "preparation-sequence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "intended-sensory-condition",
                                "name": "Intended sensory condition",
                                "description": "Variant-relative targets for the soup's flavour, colour and vegetable texture.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "sensory-readiness",
                                        "name": "Sensory readiness",
                                        "description": "Record observed qualities against explicit preparation targets, separately from safety assessment.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How do the observed sourness, seasoning, colour and vegetable firmness compare with the preparer's intended result?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "sensory-readiness-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which further cooking or ingredient adjustment is supported by that comparison and the remaining preparation steps?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "sensory-readiness-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "borscht-handling-condition",
                        "name": "Borscht handling condition",
                        "description": "Evidence governing whether the particular soup batch remains suitable for its proposed next use.",
                        "rationale": "A pot, stored container and reheated portion can share a recipe while having materially different handling histories.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "batch-temperature-history",
                                "name": "Batch temperature history",
                                "description": "The cooking, cooling and storage history of the soup and any portions separated from it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "handling-evidence",
                                        "name": "Handling evidence",
                                        "description": "Associate time and temperature observations with the correct pot, container or portion.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "When was this borscht cooked, divided into containers, cooled, stored and subsequently reheated or held for service?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "handling-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What temperature measurements and container details document those events, and where are the gaps?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "handling-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-disposition",
                                "name": "Condition and disposition",
                                "description": "Observed changes and the evidence supporting service, further handling or withdrawal.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "next-use-assessment",
                                        "name": "Next-use assessment",
                                        "description": "Keep expected sourness and appearance distinct from evidence of spoilage or acceptable handling.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Have unexpected changes in odour, surface appearance, gas production or texture been observed relative to this preparation's recorded baseline?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "next-use-assessment-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Given its ingredients and handling record, what applicable guidance supports serving, continued storage, reheating or withdrawal of this batch?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "next-use-assessment-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "borscht-serving",
                        "name": "Borscht serving",
                        "description": "How the batch becomes a particular serving, including temperature, additions and eater constraints.",
                        "rationale": "Serving choices can change both the intended eating experience and the suitability of an otherwise identical soup batch.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "portion-assembly",
                                "name": "Portion assembly",
                                "description": "The intended hot or cold service and distribution of soup components into a portion.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "serving-configuration",
                                        "name": "Serving configuration",
                                        "description": "Record the serving target and how the portion represents the batch's liquid and solids.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is this preparation intended for hot or cold service, and what temperature has the portion reached?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "serving-configuration-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What portion size and balance of broth, vegetables and any meat are intended for this serving?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "serving-configuration-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "garnishes-and-suitability",
                                "name": "Garnishes and suitability",
                                "description": "The effect of garnishes, accompaniments and hidden base ingredients on the served portion.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "complete-serving-composition",
                                        "name": "Complete serving composition",
                                        "description": "Assess the soup together with actual additions while preserving the distinction between batch ingredients and optional accompaniments.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which additions, such as sour cream or herbs, are already mixed in, placed on the portion or offered separately?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "complete-serving-composition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do the verified broth, cooking fats, soup ingredients and selected accompaniments meet the intended eater's stated dietary and allergen constraints?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "complete-serving-composition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Ukrainian borscht",
                                            "Russian borscht",
                                            "Polish barszcz",
                                            "cold borscht (chłodnik / šaltibarščiai)",
                                            "green borscht (sorrel)",
                                            "white borscht (żurek / barszcz biały)",
                                            "Jewish-Ashkenazi borscht",
                                            "canned/industrial beet borscht"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of borscht this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which documented variants should this registry entry cover, especially preparations named borscht that contain no beet?",
                "What evidence should suffice to recognise an undocumented household preparation as borscht when its composition differs from available references?",
                "Where should the identity boundary fall between an unfinished borscht batch, a concentrate and a separately registered souring preparation?",
                "Which preparation-specific references can support sensory targets without treating one tradition's preferences as universal requirements?",
                "Which jurisdictional and process-specific food-safety guidance should govern hot service, cold service, cooling and reheating for the compositions represented?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 11,
                "questions": 21
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "chemical substance or material",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a borscht, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a preparation as borscht, assess its current condition and suitability, and decide how it may be finished, served, stored or otherwise handled.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured",
                "consumed or used up"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: borscht with uszka, Kyiv Borscht, Ukrainian borscht.",
                "3 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 94 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a borscht, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state",
                "use it up, and then need more of it"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by sight in any reliable way. Appearance varies with grade, form and additives; identification is by label, by documentation, or by assay."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "borscht with uszka",
                        "Kyiv Borscht",
                        "Ukrainian borscht"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 94 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 3 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one borscht from another, and a borscht from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a borscht sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a borscht from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a borscht is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a borscht is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a borscht is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a borscht is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a borscht is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a borscht is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a borscht passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a borscht between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a borscht, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a borscht is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "use-and-operation",
                        "name": "Use and operation",
                        "description": "What can be done with a borscht and what it takes to do it.",
                        "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-use",
                                "name": "Intended use and function",
                                "description": "What a borscht is for, and what it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-and-purpose",
                                        "name": "Function, purpose and misuse",
                                        "description": "The function a borscht performs and the uses that fall outside it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "handling-and-procedure",
                                "name": "Handling and procedure",
                                "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a borscht.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "procedures-and-skills",
                                        "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools",
                                        "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a borscht at all.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes handling a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "supply-and-consumption",
                                "name": "Supply and consumption",
                                "description": "Quantities, rates and what running out means.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consumption-and-stock",
                                        "name": "Consumption, stock and replenishment",
                                        "description": "How much of a borscht there is and how fast it goes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the supply of a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the supply of a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the supply of a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "composition-and-identity",
                        "name": "Composition, grade and chemical identity",
                        "description": "What borscht is made of and how pure the thing in hand is.",
                        "rationale": "Grade decides what a substance may be used for, so a model that records only the name cannot support any decision about use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "chemical-identity",
                                "name": "Chemical identity",
                                "description": "Formula, structure and the registry numbers that name it unambiguously.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "identity-record",
                                        "name": "Identity and registry numbers",
                                        "description": "What identifies this substance across suppliers and regulators.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "identity-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What formula, structure and registry identifiers name borscht unambiguously?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "identity-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which related substances share a name in common use but not an identifier?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "grade-and-impurities",
                                "name": "Grade, purity and impurities",
                                "description": "The specification a batch meets and what else is in it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "specification",
                                        "name": "Specification and assay",
                                        "description": "How purity is stated and measured, and which impurities matter.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "specification-q01",
                                                "text": "What grades of borscht exist, how is purity assayed, and which impurities are limited?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "specification-q02",
                                                "text": "Which use requires which grade, and what happens when a lower grade is substituted?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "properties-and-behaviour",
                        "name": "Properties and behaviour",
                        "description": "How borscht behaves under conditions an agent can measure or change.",
                        "rationale": "Physical constants are the part of a substance model that transfers between contexts, and each needs its unit and its conditions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "physical-constants",
                                "name": "Physical constants",
                                "description": "Values that hold for the pure substance, with their conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "constants-record",
                                        "name": "Constants and conditions",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the state they apply in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "constants-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What are the defining physical constants of borscht, in what units and under what conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "constants-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which of these values change with grade or form rather than being fixed?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "stability-and-reactivity",
                                "name": "Stability and reactivity",
                                "description": "What it reacts with, degrades into, and how it is stored.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "incompatibilities",
                                        "name": "Incompatibilities and degradation",
                                        "description": "What must not meet it, and what it becomes over time.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "incompatibilities-q01",
                                                "text": "What is borscht incompatible with, and what does it degrade into under storage?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "incompatibilities-q02",
                                                "text": "What storage and handling does that require, and who is competent to do it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "hazard-and-regulation",
                        "name": "Hazard classification and regulation",
                        "description": "How borscht can harm, and what the law says about holding and moving it.",
                        "rationale": "A substance model without its hazard class and its regulatory identity is unusable in exactly the situations that matter.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "hazard-class",
                                "name": "Hazard classification",
                                "description": "Classified hazards, exposure limits and protective measures.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "classified-hazards",
                                        "name": "Classified hazards and limits",
                                        "description": "The classification, the scheme it belongs to, and the limits set.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "classified-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "How is borscht classified for hazard, under which scheme, and what exposure limits apply?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "classified-hazards-q02",
                                                "text": "What protection does handling require, and what must an agent refuse to do without it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "regulatory-identity",
                                "name": "Regulatory identity and control",
                                "description": "Registration, restriction and transport rules by jurisdiction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "controls",
                                        "name": "Controls and jurisdiction",
                                        "description": "Where it is restricted and what the restriction attaches to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "controls-q01",
                                                "text": "Which registrations, restrictions or transport rules cover borscht, and where?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "controls-q02",
                                                "text": "Does the control attach to the substance, its concentration, or its intended use?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a borscht came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a borscht and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a borscht is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a borscht, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a borscht, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a borscht is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 9,
                "layers": 20,
                "findings": 22,
                "questions": 60
            }
        }
    }
}