manifesto
Enable an agent to recognise a manifesto, distinguish its declared programme from its publication history and subsequent conduct, and determine how it may be interpreted, attributed, reproduced or revised.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read
Researched by: Codex
Purpose and description
Enable an agent to recognise a manifesto, distinguish its declared programme from its publication history and subsequent conduct, and determine how it may be interpreted, attributed, reproduced or revised.
A manifesto is a public declaration of principles, aims, or intentions by a person or group, typically seeking to justify a position, announce a programme, or mobilise support.
It can be Classify a candidate declaration as a manifesto with explicit evidence and unresolved boundary cases.; Extract principles, demands and commitments while preserving their wording, conditions and intended actors.; Trace authorship, issuance and endorsement without overstating collective authority.; Compare versions for changes in programme, signatories, audience and declared standing.; Produce an attributed summary that separates the manifesto's assertions from independently established facts.; Determine whether a specific expression may be quoted, reproduced, translated or adapted using recorded rights evidence..
Distinguishing features
Presents a position or programme for public recognition, alignment or contestation, rather than merely recording private intentions.
Declares principles, intentions or demands in an assertive voice; reporting somebody else's position alone does not establish manifesto status.
Articulates a desired direction, change or principled refusal; it need not provide an operational implementation plan.
Establishes or claims a speaking position, such as an individual, collective or movement, without necessarily having authority to represent everyone invoked.
The title 'manifesto' is classification evidence rather than a sufficient test; untitled declarations and works using the term ironically require contextual assessment.
Scope
+ The declaration's claimed identity as a manifesto and evidence supporting that classification
+ Principles, diagnoses, demands, commitments and proposed departures from an existing order
+ Authorship, issuing bodies, signatures, endorsement and claimed representative authority
+ Intended audiences, constituencies, opponents and calls to participation
+ Versions, translations, adaptations, publication carriers and authoritative text relationships
+ Attribution, reproduction permissions and the status of revisions or withdrawals
- The full organisation, movement or party issuing the manifesto
- Detailed execution plans, budgets and operational management of its programme
- Independent assessment of every political, artistic or scientific claim it makes
- Physical conservation and inventory management of individual printed copies
- General biography of its authors or signatories
- A complete history of the movement or events associated with its reception
Characteristics
- Manifesto classification
- Self-designated; classified by issuer; classified by later interpreters; disputed; uncertain Separates the declaration's own genre claim from subsequent classification.
- Programme orientation
- Political; artistic; social; organisational; technological; personal; other; mixed Locates the arena in which its principles and demands are intended to operate.
- Speaking and endorsing roles
- Relations to drafter, attributed author, issuer, signatory, endorser and claimed constituency Prevents authorship, endorsement and representative authority from being treated as equivalent.
- Declared programme elements
- Diagnosis; principle; demand; promise; prohibition; aspiration; invitation Distinguishes what the manifesto asserts from what it asks or commits someone to do.
- Intended addressee
- Relations to addressed public, prospective adherents, decision-makers, opponents or existing members Makes calls to action interpretable in relation to their intended recipients.
- Issuer-declared standing
- Proposed; adopted; reaffirmed; amended; superseded; withdrawn; contested; unknown, qualified by issuer and date Supports time-specific interpretation without assuming that a historic manifesto remains an issuer's current position.
- Textual authority
- Relations to issuing version, authorised revision, translation, adaptation, excerpt and disputed attribution Identifies which wording supports a claim and whether another expression preserves or changes it.
- Reuse basis
- Recorded licence; explicit permission; assessed public-domain status; applicable exception requiring assessment; unknown Supports reproduction decisions without inferring permission from public circulation.
Also called
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 6 bundles · 11 layers · 18 findings · 31 questions.
Declaration and boundaries Establishes what makes the candidate work a manifesto and where its identity begins and ends.
Manifestos overlap with declarations, essays, platforms and publicity; neither a title nor a forceful tone settles the boundary.
Manifesto classification
Records the basis for recognising a public-facing declaration of a position or programme.
Classification evidence
Record self-designation and contextual evidence separately, allowing disputed or retrospective classification.
- What declared principles, intentions or demands support treating this work as a manifesto? definition
- Who calls it a manifesto, and is that designation contemporary with its issuance or retrospective? provenance
Work boundary
Distinguishes the declaration from adjacent documents and later works derived from it.
Declaration extent
Identify the material constituting the manifesto, including the status of prefaces, signature lists, appendices and embedded declarations.
- Which sections constitute the manifesto, and which are editorial framing or accompanying material? boundary
- Is the candidate a standalone declaration, a manifesto embedded in another work, or commentary about a manifesto? boundary
Voice and mandate Models who speaks, who endorses and whom the declaration claims to represent.
A manifesto's collective voice can exceed its documented authorship, signatures or authority.
Composition and issuance
Separates drafting from public issuance and attribution.
Speaker attribution
Record known, attributed, anonymous or pseudonymous authorship alongside the body or person responsible for issuance.
- Who drafted the manifesto, who issued it, and what evidence supports each attribution? provenance
- Does its use of 'we' refer to named authors, an issuing body, an imagined constituency or an unresolved collective? definition
Endorsement and representation
Records assent and representative claims without merging them.
Scope of assent
Attach signatures and endorsements to the relevant wording, date and declared extent of agreement.
- Which version did each signatory or issuing body endorse, and were reservations or later withdrawals recorded? provenance
- What evidence, if any, supports the manifesto's claim to speak for a wider movement or population? boundary
Principles and programme Structures the manifesto's diagnosis, values and desired changes without adopting them as verified facts.
An agent must distinguish declared convictions and rhetorical assertions from demands and actionable commitments.
Diagnosis and principles
Captures what the declaration rejects, values and treats as justification.
Declared position
Record the perceived problem, named opposing arrangements and principles offered as reasons for change.
- What existing condition or practice does the manifesto challenge, defend or seek to replace? definition
- Which passages express value judgments, and which make factual claims requiring independent verification? boundary
Demands and commitments
Separates requests directed at others from promises undertaken by the speaker.
Programme obligations
Record proposed actions, responsible actors, conditions and any explicit criteria for fulfilment.
- Which statements are demands on others, commitments by the issuer or aspirations without an assigned actor? definition
- What observable conditions, deadlines or thresholds does the text itself give for judging fulfilment? measurement
- What action does each programme element ask its intended actor to take? action
Address and mobilisation Captures whom the manifesto addresses and how its language seeks alignment or action.
A manifesto's practical meaning depends on the audience it constructs and the response it solicits.
Audiences and antagonists
Distinguishes addressees, beneficiaries, prospective adherents and opponents.
Addressed constituencies
Record explicit audience references and qualify inferred audiences as interpretations.
- Who is explicitly addressed, and who is described as benefiting from or obstructing the programme? definition
- Which audience assignments follow from the text, and which rely on publication context or later interpretation? provenance
Rhetoric and participation
Relates rhetorical devices to the forms of response the manifesto invites.
Solicited response
Identify invitations to assent, organise, refuse, create or disseminate, preserving ambiguity in slogans and figurative language.
- Does the manifesto invite signing, joining, voting, refusal, artistic practice, circulation or another identifiable response? action
- Which passages require contextual interpretation before an agent could treat them as literal instructions? boundary
Textual history and use Tracks authoritative wording, publication relationships, declared standing and permitted reuse.
Manifestos circulate through revisions, translations and excerpts that can change their programme or obscure who endorsed which text.
Versions and standing
Connects the manifesto work to its expressions and records time-specific issuer positions.
Authoritative programme text
Distinguish original issuance, authorised revision, translation and adaptation, with evidence for supersession or withdrawal.
- Which expression supplies the wording being analysed, and what establishes its relationship to the issuing text? provenance
- Do changes alter principles, demands or commitments enough to warrant treating the result as a distinct manifesto? boundary
- Has the relevant issuer reaffirmed, amended, superseded or withdrawn this programme, and when? provenance
Publication and reuse
Separates the declaration and its expressions from editions, files and individual copies when assessing use.
Reproduction and adaptation basis
Record publication provenance and rights evidence for the particular text, translation or presentation an agent intends to use.
- Which edition, webpage, recording or copy carries this expression, and how can its provenance be checked? provenance
- What documented rights basis applies to quoting, reproducing, translating or adapting the selected expression? action
- Would the proposed presentation imply endorsement or issuer authorisation that has not been established? boundary
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.
A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.
Reported evidence
Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.
Check these first
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- No sense was recorded; this describes the general communicative genre rather than any particular titled work.
- The kinds overlap and do not constitute a standardised taxonomy; there is no manifesto-specific identifier asserted here.
- This is recalled knowledge, not source-verified research; jurisdiction-specific rules and the bibliographic identity of any particular manifesto require checking.
- Which of these check these first hold for the sense of manifesto this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Kinds and varieties
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Political party or electoral manifesto
- Revolutionary manifesto
- Artistic or literary manifesto
- Social movement manifesto
- Personal manifesto
- Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of manifesto this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Identifiers and schemes
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- ISBN - 13-digit identifier for current assignments; older publications may have 10-digit identifiers - A manifesto published as a book may receive an ISBN identifying a particular edition and product form, not the abstract work.
- Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of manifesto this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Standards and regulation
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- IFLA Library Reference Model, issued by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions: distinguishes work, expression, manifestation, and item for bibliographic description.
- ISO 2108, issued by the International Organization for Standardization: specifies the International Standard Book Number for eligible publications.
- Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, administered by WIPO: provides an international copyright framework relevant to qualifying manifesto texts.
- Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of manifesto this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Real-world use
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Presenting a political party's commitments before an election.
- Declaring the principles and demands of a social or revolutionary movement.
- Announcing an artistic or literary programme.
- Recruiting supporters and establishing a shared public position.
- Providing historical evidence of an author's or group's declared intentions.
- Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of manifesto this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Failure modes and hazards
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Mistaking declared intentions for evidence of actual conduct or achieved outcomes.
- Attributing a manifesto to a group without establishing its authorship or endorsement.
- Conflating the original work with a translation, revision, abridgement, or particular published edition.
- Treating rhetorical commitments as detailed implementation plans or legally enforceable promises.
- Circulating altered or selectively quoted texts that misrepresent the original position.
- Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of manifesto this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Regional variation
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- British political usage commonly calls a party's election programme a manifesto; United States usage more commonly calls the comparable document a party platform.
- Copyright, election-related publication requirements, and restrictions on unlawful content vary by jurisdiction.
- Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of manifesto this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Declaration - A declaration may simply announce a fact or position; a manifesto characteristically sets out principles, aims, or intentions as a public programme.
- Political platform - A political platform states a party's policy positions; it overlaps with an electoral manifesto, while manifestos also occur outside party politics.
- Pamphlet - A pamphlet is a publication format; a manifesto is a type of discourse that can appear in a pamphlet or other medium.
- Petition - A petition requests action from an authority or recipient, often with supporting signatures; a manifesto primarily declares its issuer's position and programme.
- Mission statement - A mission statement defines an organisation's purpose; a manifesto typically develops a public position or programme and may call for change.
- Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of manifesto this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
What the second pass must settle
- Does an existing Vercy world model already cover manifesto sufficiently for this registry entry to link to it?
- Where should the operational boundary fall between manifesto, declaration of principles, party platform, open letter and personal statement?
- What evidence should establish manifesto status for satirical, retrospective, non-textual or never-publicly-issued works?
- When does a revised programme become a new manifesto rather than another expression of the same work?
- How should conflicting claims of textual authority or continuing endorsement be represented when an issuing collective splits or dissolves?