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Research draft

tile

vr.tr.tile · PHY.MAT

Let an agent explain tiles, relay types, materials, history, standards and safety from building and heritage sources, describe the named tiles, relay asbestos and accessibility information, and distinguish tiles from bricks, slabs, shingles and mosaics as complete works.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain tiles, relay types, materials, history, standards and safety from building and heritage sources, describe the named tiles, relay asbestos and accessibility information, and distinguish tiles from bricks, slabs, shingles and mosaics as complete works.

A thin manufactured piece of hard material such as fired clay, ceramic, stone, glass, metal or concrete used to cover roofs, floors, walls and other surfaces, including roof tiles, floor and wall tiles, mosaic tesserae, decorative tiles such as hearth tiles and hospital picture tiles used in children s wards, scratched face tiles, Roman hypocaust tiles supporting underfloor heating, and tactile paving tiles with raised patterns that guide blind and partially sighted pedestrians; tiles are rated for slip resistance, water absorption and frost resistance, and some historic tiles contain asbestos or lead glazes that require careful handling.

What it is for: Covering and decorating surfaces.

It can be explain types and materials; relay standards and history; describe named tiles; relay safety and accessibility.

Distinguishing features

Thin units

Surface covering

Many materials

Decorative and functional

What it looks like

Flat or shaped pieces laid in grids or patterns on roofs, floors and walls.

Physical character

ISO 13006: ceramic tile classification note

tactile paving invented: 1965 year - Seiichi Miyake, Japan

Roman hypocaust: from about 1st century BC note

How it is recognised

Thin covering piece of hard material

Hospital picture tiles, tactile paving, tessera, scratched face tile, hypocaust tile, hearth tile

Bricks are load-bearing blocks; slabs are large; shingles are overlapping roof pieces often of wood or asphalt; mosaics are artworks from tesserae

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

building material

includes -

tactile paving

includes -

tessera

is contrasted with -

brick

In practice

Families and kinds

roof tiles

floor and wall tiles

decorative and picture tiles

mosaic tesserae

tactile paving

Standards and regulation

ISO 13006 and EN 14411 ceramic tiles

Accessibility standards for tactile paving

Asbestos regulations for old floor tiles

Failure modes and hazards

Slips on unsuitable tiles

Asbestos in old vinyl or adhesive

Frost damage outdoors

Also called

Hospital picture tilestactile pavingtesserascratched face tilehypocaust tilehearth tilefacing tilefloor tilestove tileDecorated tiles in the Netherlandswall tilecement tileEncaustic tileglass tilemathematical tilequarry tileglazed tilevitrified tileRoman tile

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.tile-substance

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What a tile is.

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is a tile, and how does it differ from bricks, slabs, shingles and mosaics? definition
  2. Is someone planning to remove old floor tiles that may contain asbestos, in which case get them tested and follow safety rules first? boundary

Types

Named tiles.

Types

Types.

  1. What are hospital picture tiles, tactile paving, tesserae, scratched face tiles, hypocaust tiles and hearth tiles? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific tile? action
Materials Materials and standards.

Regulation.

Ceramic

Ceramic tiles.

Ceramic

Ceramic.

  1. How are porcelain and ceramic tiles classified by water absorption? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Slip resistance

Slip resistance.

Slip resistance

Slip resistance.

  1. How is tile slip resistance tested and rated? measurement
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
History History.

Sources.

Roman

Roman tiles.

Roman

Roman.

  1. How did Roman hypocaust tiles support underfloor heating? provenance
  2. Which entry fits hypocaust? action

Decorative

Decorative traditions.

Decorative

Decorative.

  1. How did traditions such as azulejos and Victorian picture tiles develop? provenance
  2. Which entry fits azulejo? action
Context Accessibility.

Attribution.

Tactile paving

Tactile paving.

Tactile paving

Tactile paving.

  1. How does tactile paving guide blind pedestrians, and what design debates exist, with views attributed? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral and attributed? boundary

Heritage

Heritage tiles.

Heritage

Heritage.

  1. How are historic hospital picture tiles conserved? provenance
  2. Which entry fits architectural conservation? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should tactile paving be a separate entry?
  • Should hospital picture tiles be moved to heritage entries?
  • How should tile standards be linked?