{
    "model": {
        "rank": 1860,
        "code": "thing-q47499",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.international-workers-day",
        "name": "International Workers' Day",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise International Workers' Day, assess how it is observed in a specified place and year, and determine which commemorative or coordination actions are justified.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Activities and processes",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "ACT",
        "domain": "ACT.ACT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q47499/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 124,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Children’s  the first of May",
                "1st of may in Israel"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 2,
            "merged": 2,
            "knownIn": 124,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q47499",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47499",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-06T21:59:33Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": null,
                        "turns": null,
                        "seconds": 2.3,
                        "error": "Error: Internal error: {\n  \"message\": \"API error (status 402 Payment Required): Grok Build usage balance exhausted\",\n  \"http_status\": 402\n}",
                        "retried": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 62.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a078ba-eba6-73e2-8ab2-30bc95c190e0\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: International Workers' Day\nRegistry id: vr.tr.international-workers-day\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames fold"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q47499",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.international-workers-day",
                "name": "International Workers' Day",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "ACT.ACT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q47499/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.international-workers-day",
                "name": "International Workers' Day",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise International Workers' Day, assess how it is observed in a specified place and year, and determine which commemorative or coordination actions are justified.",
                "definition": "",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns International Workers' Day as a recurring labour-focused observance, including its identity, calendar expression, local recognition, attributed meanings and relationships to particular observances and activities.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Identity and naming of the observance across languages and local contexts",
                    "Relationship between the May 1 reference date and locally specified observance dates",
                    "Jurisdiction-specific recognition and practical calendar implications",
                    "Labour-focused commemorative purposes, participant perspectives and contested interpretations",
                    "Identification and assessment of particular local or annual observances"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Employment contracts, individual leave entitlements and payroll calculations",
                    "Trade unions and other organisations as independently governed entities",
                    "Operational planning and permitting of individual marches, rallies or strikes",
                    "Seasonal May Day festivals without an established connection to the workers' observance",
                    "Other Labour Day holidays without an established relationship to this observance",
                    "Historical incidents and political movements beyond their attributed commemorative relationship"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A candidate must have an explicit connection to workers, labour rights or labour solidarity; a May 1 date alone does not establish identity.",
                    "A local label such as 'May Day' or 'Labour Day' requires contextual evidence linking it to International Workers' Day.",
                    "The recurring observance must be distinguished from a particular year's rally, campaign, closure or celebration.",
                    "Official holiday designation and actual public participation are separate tests; neither can be inferred solely from recognition of the observance.",
                    "A claim about its meaning must identify whose interpretation it expresses rather than treating a government, union or party position as universal."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Contextual designation",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Name, language and locality; equivalence confirmed, disputed or unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents unrelated May Day or Labour Day traditions from being merged through naming alone."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Annual occurrence",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Recurring observance linked to a specified year and locality",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates enduring identity from the state of a particular observance."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Calendar expression",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "May 1 reference date, locally recognised date, substitute day and associated activity dates",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports scheduling without confusing commemoration, time off and event dates."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Local recognition",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Official public holiday, official observance without general closure, nonofficial observance, disputed or unknown; qualified by jurisdiction and year",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents recognition in one place or period from being applied elsewhere."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Commemorative emphasis",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Attributed emphasis such as labour rights, worker solidarity, historical remembrance or contemporary demands",
                        "why_it_matters": "Allows multiple meanings to coexist without asserting a single universal programme."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Observing constituency",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Identified worker groups, unions, community organisations, public bodies or other participants with stated roles",
                        "why_it_matters": "Establishes who is observing the day and whose position an agent may describe."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Local occurrence status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Announced, underway, concluded, cancelled, disputed or unknown for a specified local observance",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports current guidance while avoiding claims that the recurring day itself has been cancelled."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Participation estimate",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "People or participating organisations, with activity, geography, method, source and uncertainty specified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports bounded assessment of participation without treating crowd size as a measure of all workers' support."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Resolve a local name to the observance or flag the identification as ambiguous.",
                    "Create a locality-specific calendar entry that distinguishes the reference date from substitute holidays and activity dates.",
                    "Explain attributed labour-focused meanings and identify unresolved disagreements.",
                    "Compare recognition and observance across places or years with evidence attached to each claim.",
                    "Link users to relevant local observances while reporting their verified status and participation conditions.",
                    "Flag when a closure, leave, attendance or public-action decision requires an authoritative source or a neighbouring model."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "workers-day-identity",
                        "name": "Workers' Day Identity",
                        "description": "Establishes what makes a name or practice an expression of International Workers' Day.",
                        "rationale": "Shared dates and overlapping names can otherwise collapse distinct seasonal, national and labour observances.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "names-and-equivalence",
                                "name": "Names and Equivalence",
                                "description": "Tests whether local terminology refers to this registered observance.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "local-name-identification",
                                        "name": "Local Name Identification",
                                        "description": "Record the evidence needed to connect a local designation to International Workers' Day.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What name is used in this language and locality, and who explicitly identifies it with International Workers' Day?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "local-name-identification-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Could the same name refer here to a seasonal May Day festival or a different Labour Day holiday?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "local-name-identification-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "commemorative-continuity",
                                "name": "Commemorative Continuity",
                                "description": "Relates local expressions to the recurring workers' observance without assuming uniform traditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "labour-observance-connection",
                                        "name": "Labour Observance Connection",
                                        "description": "Record how the local expression establishes its connection to workers and the wider observance.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What stated purpose connects this observance to workers, labour rights or worker solidarity?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "labour-observance-connection-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which sources support continuity with International Workers' Day rather than coincidence of date or imagery?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "labour-observance-connection-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "may-first-calendar",
                        "name": "May First Calendar",
                        "description": "Distinguishes the observance's calendar identity from local holiday and activity scheduling.",
                        "rationale": "An agent needs to preserve the meaning of the recurring date while accurately representing when people observe it or receive time off.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reference-and-local-dates",
                                "name": "Reference and Local Dates",
                                "description": "Identifies the relevant year, locality and relationship to May 1.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "occurrence-date-resolution",
                                        "name": "Occurrence Date Resolution",
                                        "description": "Record the dates associated with a particular annual and local expression.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "For which year and locality is the agent identifying International Workers' Day?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "occurrence-date-resolution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If a locally stated date differs from May 1, what source explains whether it is a substitute holiday, an associated event or a distinct observance?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "occurrence-date-resolution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "calendar-use",
                                "name": "Calendar Use",
                                "description": "Determines how dates may be used in reminders and coordination.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "holiday-and-event-separation",
                                        "name": "Holiday and Event Separation",
                                        "description": "Keep the commemorative date, any nonworking day and particular activity times separately intelligible.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which dates denote the observance, legally recognised time off and scheduled marches or commemorations respectively?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "holiday-and-event-separation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which calendar entries can the agent create from verified dates, and which require a local schedule or holiday notice?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "holiday-and-event-separation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "labour-day-public-recognition",
                        "name": "Labour Day Public Recognition",
                        "description": "Captures the authority, extent and practical limits of local recognition.",
                        "rationale": "Calling the day a holiday does not establish universal closure, leave entitlement or permission to participate in public activity.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "recognition-authority",
                                "name": "Recognition Authority",
                                "description": "Establishes which public or institutional authority recognises the observance.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "jurisdictional-holiday-standing",
                                        "name": "Jurisdictional Holiday Standing",
                                        "description": "Record recognition as a dated and geographically bounded claim.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which authoritative instrument or calendar establishes the observance's status in this jurisdiction and year?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "jurisdictional-holiday-standing-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does that recognition apply nationally, regionally, to specified institutions or to particular worker categories?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "jurisdictional-holiday-standing-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "recognition-consequences",
                                "name": "Recognition Consequences",
                                "description": "Separates supported practical implications from assumptions about the holiday.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "closure-and-entitlement-limits",
                                        "name": "Closure and Entitlement Limits",
                                        "description": "Identify which scheduling implications can be stated and which require employment or service-specific evidence.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes actual closure or altered service for the institution the user depends on?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "closure-and-entitlement-limits-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "When must the agent consult employment, service-operation or event-permission information before recommending an action?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "closure-and-entitlement-limits-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "workers-voices-and-meaning",
                        "name": "Workers' Voices and Meaning",
                        "description": "Represents the observance's labour-focused meanings with explicit attribution.",
                        "rationale": "The model must recognise solidarity and commemoration while preserving differences between participants, organisers and official narratives.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "historical-reference",
                                "name": "Historical Reference",
                                "description": "Records historical connections invoked to explain or commemorate the day.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attributed-historical-significance",
                                        "name": "Attributed Historical Significance",
                                        "description": "Distinguish documented historical connections from commemorative claims made by particular actors.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which labour struggles, people or historical developments does this expression of the observance commemorate?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "attributed-historical-significance-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What sources support each historical connection, and which claims are interpretations attributed to an organiser or institution?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attributed-historical-significance-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "contemporary-worker-positions",
                                "name": "Contemporary Worker Positions",
                                "description": "Identifies current themes and the constituencies that express them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "themes-and-representation",
                                        "name": "Themes and Representation",
                                        "description": "Record annual demands and messages without treating any participant as the voice of all workers.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which organisations or worker constituencies state each theme or demand for this place and year?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "themes-and-representation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence bounds their claim to represent workers, and which other documented perspectives differ?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "themes-and-representation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "local-workers-day-observance",
                        "name": "Local Workers' Day Observance",
                        "description": "Connects the recurring day to observable local activities and their current state.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must distinguish symbolic recognition from actual activity and provide guidance appropriate to a particular occurrence.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "forms-of-observance",
                                "name": "Forms of Observance",
                                "description": "Identifies activities explicitly associated with the day and the actors responsible for them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "associated-activity-identification",
                                        "name": "Associated Activity Identification",
                                        "description": "Link marches, meetings, ceremonies, cultural programmes or other activities only where their relationship is established.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which local activities explicitly identify themselves as observing International Workers' Day, and who organises them?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "associated-activity-identification-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the activity commemorative, celebratory, advocacy-focused or industrial action, and what must remain in its own event or action model?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "associated-activity-identification-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "occurrence-state-and-guidance",
                                "name": "Occurrence State and Guidance",
                                "description": "Assesses whether local observance information is current enough to support action.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "verified-observance-state",
                                        "name": "Verified Observance State",
                                        "description": "Record supported activity status and participation evidence, keeping uncertainty visible.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What is the latest verified status of the local observance, and what source and timestamp support it?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "verified-observance-state-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If participation is reported, what was counted, by whom, over which activities and with what uncertainty?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "verified-observance-state-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Given the verified status, what can the agent recommend about reminders or attendance, and what participation conditions remain unverified?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "verified-observance-state-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already cover this observance or an authoritative parent concept to which this registry entry should link?",
                "Which local Labour Day and May Day designations are documented equivalents, related observances or distinct traditions?",
                "Which historical connections are sufficiently supported to form the shared identity, and which should remain attributed local interpretations?",
                "Which authoritative sources can establish recognition, substitute dates and coverage for the jurisdictions and years the model must support?",
                "How should conflicting organiser, official and independent accounts of representation, participation and local occurrence status be assessed?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 10,
                "questions": 21
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "abstract concept",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a International Workers' Day, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise International Workers' Day, assess how it is observed in a specified place and year, and determine which commemorative or coordination actions are justified.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "activity",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Children’s  the first of May, 1st of may in Israel.",
                "2 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 124 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a International Workers' Day, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Children’s  the first of May",
                        "1st of may in Israel"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 124 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 2 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one International Workers' Day from another, and a International Workers' Day from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a International Workers' Day, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a International Workers' Day, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a International Workers' Day is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a International Workers' Day, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a International Workers' Day, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a International Workers' Day is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a International Workers' Day sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a International Workers' Day, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a International Workers' Day, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a International Workers' Day is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a International Workers' Day from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a International Workers' Day, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a International Workers' Day, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a International Workers' Day is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a International Workers' Day passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a International Workers' Day between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a International Workers' Day, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a International Workers' Day, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a International Workers' Day is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a International Workers' Day, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a International Workers' Day is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a International Workers' Day, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a International Workers' Day, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a International Workers' Day is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "process-and-outcome",
                        "name": "Process, inputs and outcome",
                        "description": "How a International Workers' Day proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.",
                        "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "steps-and-sequence",
                                "name": "Steps and sequence",
                                "description": "The steps of a International Workers' Day, their order and what may run in parallel.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "steps-and-preconditions",
                                        "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion",
                                        "description": "What has to be true before each step of a International Workers' Day and what marks it done.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a International Workers' Day, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a International Workers' Day, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a International Workers' Day is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "inputs-and-results",
                                "name": "Inputs, resources and results",
                                "description": "What a International Workers' Day consumes and what it produces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inputs-and-outputs",
                                        "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects",
                                        "description": "The resources a International Workers' Day takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a International Workers' Day, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a International Workers' Day, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a International Workers' Day is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "definitions-in-contest",
                        "name": "Definitions and who holds them",
                        "description": "What International Workers' Day is taken to mean, and by whom.",
                        "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competing-definitions",
                                "name": "Competing definitions",
                                "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-map",
                                        "name": "Definitions and their holders",
                                        "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which definitions of International Workers' Day are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "operationalisation",
                                "name": "Operationalisation",
                                "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "operational-record",
                                        "name": "Measures and proxies",
                                        "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q01",
                                                "text": "How is International Workers' Day operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "instances-and-use",
                        "name": "Instances, use and consequence",
                        "description": "What counts as an instance of International Workers' Day and what follows from calling something that.",
                        "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "instances",
                                "name": "What counts as an instance",
                                "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "instance-tests",
                                        "name": "Tests for an instance",
                                        "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q01",
                                                "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of International Workers' Day?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q02",
                                                "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequence",
                                "name": "Consequence of application",
                                "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consequence-record",
                                        "name": "What the label licenses",
                                        "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as International Workers' Day?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a International Workers' Day came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a International Workers' Day and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a International Workers' Day, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a International Workers' Day, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a International Workers' Day is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a International Workers' Day is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a International Workers' Day, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a International Workers' Day, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a International Workers' Day is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}