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Research draft

unit of measurement

vr.tr.unit-of-measurement · XCT.QLT

Let an agent handle units by quantity, system, definition and conversion, and never report a number without a unit.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle units by quantity, system, definition and conversion, and never report a number without a unit.

A definite magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention, used as a standard for measurement, such as the metre, kilogram, second or pharmacopoeia units.

What it is for: Making measurements comparable.

It can be convert between units; check dimensional consistency; choose appropriate units; trace units to definitions.

Distinguishing features

Standard magnitude of a quantity

Organised in systems

SI is the international system

Some units are domain-specific

What it looks like

Symbols such as m, kg, s, and names on instruments and labels.

How it is recognised

Unit symbols and names

Systems: SI, imperial, US customary

Special units such as USP units

Related models

measures - quantity

physical quantity

has kind - units

hand, cup, cable

is defined by - system

SI

is used in - practice

measurement

In practice

Families and kinds

SI base and derived units

non-SI units accepted with SI

imperial and US customary units

domain units such as pharmacopoeia units

Identifiers

UCUM code code strings machine-readable units

QUDT unit IRI URI semantic units

Standards and regulation

SI Brochure

ISO 80000

Legal metrology law

Failure modes and hazards

Unit conversion errors

Missing units

Confusing similar units

Also called

looktype of yeartyped pageunit of mass densityunit of powerUnited States Pharmacopeia unitnon-SI unitoff-system measurement unitmultiple of a unitunit of solid angleunofficial unit of measurementmetric unitelectromagnetic unitunit of electric currentunit of luminous intensityunit of activity referred to a radionuclideunit of areic number densityunit of energy densityunit of inductanceunit of luminous fluxunit of molar volumeunit of specific energyunit of molalityunit of specific volumeunit of specific activityunit of exposureunit of absorbed doseunit of kermaunit of actionunit of angular frequencyunit of information rateunit of call intensityunit of capacitanceunit of chemical potentialunit of surface tensionunit of electric potentialunit of electric potential differenceunit of voltageunit of electric resistanceunit of absorbed-dose rate

+272

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Definition Which unit.

Units need definitions.

Unit

Name and symbol.

Unit

Unit identity.

  1. Which unit, with which symbol? definition
  2. What quantity does it measure? definition

System

SI or other.

System

Unit system.

  1. Which system does it belong to? definition
  2. How is it defined? provenance
Conversion Between units.

Conversions must be exact.

Factor

Exact factor.

Factor

Conversion factor.

  1. What is the exact factor to SI? measurement
  2. Is it exact or approximate? boundary

Consistency

Dimensions.

Consistency

Dimensional check.

  1. Are units consistent in the calculation? boundary
  2. What checks catch errors? action
Use Choosing units.

Choice affects clarity.

Choice

Appropriate units.

Choice

Unit choice.

  1. Which unit suits this audience and context? action
  2. Is a legal unit required? boundary

Machine-readable

Codes.

Machine

Unit codes.

  1. Which UCUM or QUDT code represents it? provenance
  2. Is it used consistently? boundary
Safety Critical errors.

Unit errors can be dangerous.

Medicine

Dose units.

Medicine

Dose units.

  1. Are dose units clear, avoiding error-prone abbreviations? boundary
  2. Which guidance applies? provenance

Engineering

Design errors.

Engineering

Engineering checks.

  1. Could a unit error cause a failure here? boundary
  2. How is it prevented? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should units be instances with UCUM codes?
  • How should non-SI units be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases such as look; should they be removed?