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Research draft

body language

vr.tr.body-language · XCT.STA

Let an agent explain body language, relay research on nonverbal communication, cultural variation and limits from psychology sources with attribution, describe the named topics, caution against overconfident lie detection, and distinguish body language from sign languages, paralanguage, microexpression claims and animal communication generally.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain body language, relay research on nonverbal communication, cultural variation and limits from psychology sources with attribution, describe the named topics, caution against overconfident lie detection, and distinguish body language from sign languages, paralanguage, microexpression claims and animal communication generally.

Nonverbal communication through posture, gestures, facial expressions, eye contact and movement, which conveys emotions and attitudes alongside speech, varying across cultures, individuals and neurotypes, and including deliberate performance such as mime, animal signals such as the body language of dogs, and tells in games such as poker, involuntary cues that may reveal a player s hand; popular claims about reading lies from body language are not well supported by research. The registry alias Paralysis (sexuality) could not be matched to this concept and appears misfiled.

What it is for: Communication without words.

It can be explain research with attribution; relay cultural variation and limits; describe named topics; caution about lie detection myths.

Distinguishing features

Nonverbal

Culturally variable

Often ambiguous

Overstated in popular media

What it looks like

Postures, gestures, facial expressions and movements.

Physical character

Mehrabian studies: 1967 year - often misquoted 7-38-55 rule

lie detection accuracy from demeanour: about 54 percent - Bond and DePaulo meta-analysis 2006

Darwin The Expression of the Emotions: 1872 year

How it is recognised

Nonverbal bodily communication

Paralysis (sexuality), miming, body language of dogs, tell

Sign languages are full languages; paralanguage is vocal tone; microexpression lie detection is contested; animal communication is broader

Related models

is a kind of - in general terms

nonverbal communication

includes -

gesture

is contrasted with -

sign language

includes -

tell (poker)

In practice

Families and kinds

facial expressions

gestures

posture and proxemics

eye contact

performed mime

animal body language

game tells

Standards and regulation

Evidence standards limiting demeanour-based lie detection in courts and security settings

Failure modes and hazards

Overconfident lie detection

Ignoring cultural and neurodivergent differences

Unmatched alias Paralysis (sexuality)

Also called

Paralysis (sexuality)mimingbody language of dogstell

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.body-language

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What body language is.

Attribution.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is body language, and how does it differ from sign language, paralanguage, microexpression claims and animal communication? definition
  2. Is the question about everyday communication, dogs, games, interviews or detecting lies? boundary

Topics

Named topics.

Topics

Topics.

  1. What are mime, dog body language and tells, and what might Paralysis (sexuality) refer to? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific topic? action
Research Research.

Attribution.

Evidence

Evidence.

Evidence

Evidence.

  1. What does research show about nonverbal cues and emotion, with findings attributed? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Lies

Lie detection.

Lies

Lies.

  1. Why do meta-analyses find people poor at detecting lies from demeanour? provenance
  2. Is the presentation free of overstated claims? boundary
Variation Variation.

Attribution.

Culture

Cultural variation.

Culture

Culture.

  1. How do gestures and eye contact norms vary across cultures? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance

Neurodiversity

Neurodivergence.

Neurodiversity

Neurodiversity.

  1. Why can autistic people s body language be misread, as autistic advocates and researchers describe? provenance
  2. Which entry fits double empathy problem? action
Context Applications.

Context.

Dogs

Dog body language.

Dogs

Dogs.

  1. How can people read dog body language to prevent bites? provenance
  2. Which entry fits dog bite prevention? action

Poker

Tells.

Poker

Poker.

  1. What are tells in poker, and how reliable are they? provenance
  2. Which entry fits poker? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should the body language of dogs be a separate entry?
  • How should psychology research be linked?
  • The registry alias Paralysis (sexuality) could not be matched and should be reviewed