{ "model": { "rank": 3451, "code": "thing-q484447", "model_id": "vr.tr.vigna-radiata", "name": "Vigna radiata", "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify Vigna radiata, assess the condition and reproductive potential of its plants and seeds, and choose appropriate cultivation, conservation or handling actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q484447/", "tier": 2, "score": 86, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 86, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q484447", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484447", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T14:47:47Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 25.9, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c55-c768-7592-9ba9-ba69fdc6a45d\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Vigna radiata\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 546 things:\n# Batch 003: 1001 re", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 77, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c55-c761-7370-bf16-48b27469e04e\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Vigna radiata\nRegistry id: vr.tr.vigna-radiata\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q484447", "registryId": "vr.tr.vigna-radiata", "name": "Vigna radiata", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q484447/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.vigna-radiata", "name": "Vigna radiata", "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify Vigna radiata, assess the condition and reproductive potential of its plants and seeds, and choose appropriate cultivation, conservation or handling actions.", "definition": "Vigna radiata, commonly called mung bean, is an annual leguminous plant in the family Fabaceae, domesticated in South Asia and cultivated primarily for its edible seeds and sprouts.", "scope_statement": "This model owns Vigna radiata (mung bean) as a biological species and the species-specific information needed to interpret individual plants, populations and unprocessed seed lots, while distinguishing taxonomic identity from cultivar, growing conditions and intended use.", "in_scope": [ "Species identification and separation from similar Vigna species", "Cultivar or accession identity and biological provenance", "Plant morphology, development and reproductive state", "Growing conditions and observed responses", "Plant health, seed maturity and seed viability", "Suitability of plants or seed lots for propagation, conservation or transfer to food handling" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Other Vigna species and generic legume biology", "Farm organisation, machinery and irrigation infrastructure", "Recipes, processed mung-bean foods and food manufacturing operations", "Pathogen and pest taxonomies beyond their relationship to the plant", "Commodity pricing, trading contracts and distribution systems", "Detailed laboratory testing and breeding protocols" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Check reproductive structures against a botanical key that separates Vigna radiata from Vigna mungo and other similar Vigna species; record the characters supporting the determination.", "Use the combination of leaf, flower, pod and seed characters rather than a common name or green seed coat alone to support identification.", "Examine seed shape, surface and hilum together with pod characters when distinguishing mung bean from black gram and other small-seeded pulses.", "Treat sprouts and dehulled or split seeds as identification-limited material requiring traceable parent seed or another validated identification method.", "Separate species identity from cultivar identity: a seed colour, maturity class or commercial label does not by itself establish a distinct species." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Taxonomic determination", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "confirmed Vigna radiata | provisional Vigna radiata | unresolved Vigna | other taxon", "why_it_matters": "Prevents similar pulses or uncertain material from receiving species-specific interpretations without supporting evidence." }, { "name": "Cultivar or accession", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Linked cultivar, landrace or germplasm accession record; unknown permitted", "why_it_matters": "Connects observed variation and growing responses to the biological material actually being assessed." }, { "name": "Material and developmental state", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "dry seed | imbibed seed | seedling | vegetative plant | flowering plant | pod-filling plant | mature plant | senescent plant", "why_it_matters": "Determines which identification characters, condition checks and actions are applicable." }, { "name": "Diagnostic morphology", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Recorded leaf, flower, pod, seed and hilum character states using a cited identification key", "why_it_matters": "Makes identification reviewable and separates observed characters from assumed identity." }, { "name": "Developmental timing", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "days from a stated sowing or emergence date to flowering and pod maturity", "why_it_matters": "Supports comparison of crop development when cultivar and growing conditions are also known." }, { "name": "Root-zone conditions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "temperature in °C, soil pH, and water-content measurement with method and unit", "why_it_matters": "Provides context for emergence, growth and stress observations without assuming universal cultivation thresholds." }, { "name": "Nodulation assessment", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "not assessed | no nodules observed | nodules observed | effectiveness investigated", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes visible nodulation from evidence about the plant's nitrogen-fixing relationship." }, { "name": "Health assessment", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "no symptoms observed | symptomatic | pest observed | cause confirmed | unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Supports proportionate investigation and handling without converting symptoms into an unsupported diagnosis." }, { "name": "Seed-lot germination", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "% germination with test method, sample size, date and conditions", "why_it_matters": "Estimates propagation performance for a particular lot rather than assuming all apparently intact seeds are viable." }, { "name": "Seed moisture content", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "% with wet-basis or dry-basis convention, method and sampling date", "why_it_matters": "Helps interpret storage condition and handling needs for mature mung-bean seed." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify a plant or seed lot and flag evidence insufficient to distinguish similar pulses.", "Compare development with documented expectations for the same cultivar and growing context.", "Select a context-appropriate propagation or conservation pathway using identity and viability evidence.", "Investigate stress, nodulation or suspected pest damage through targeted observations and tests.", "Assess pod maturity and seed condition before harvesting or storage.", "Route seed intended for sprouting or consumption to the relevant food-safety assessment." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-germplasm", "name": "Identity and germplasm", "description": "Establishes which biological material is being called Vigna radiata and how that determination can be checked.", "rationale": "Mung-bean names, seed appearance and cultivar labels can conceal uncertainty about species or accession identity.", "layers": [ { "id": "species-determination", "name": "Species determination", "description": "Separates taxonomic identification from commercial naming and appearance-based guesses.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-evidence", "name": "Diagnostic evidence", "description": "Record the identification method, available organs and observed characters used to distinguish Vigna radiata from similar pulses.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which characters in a cited botanical key distinguish this material from Vigna mungo and other locally relevant Vigna species?", "kind": "definition", "id": "diagnostic-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Is the available material sufficient for identification, or does a sprout, split seed or incomplete specimen require additional evidence?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "diagnostic-evidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "cultivar-and-origin", "name": "Cultivar and origin", "description": "Connects species-level identity to the cultivar, accession or population under observation.", "findings": [ { "id": "traceable-biological-material", "name": "Traceable biological material", "description": "Record accession or cultivar claims, their evidence and the collection or multiplication history relevant to interpretation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which supplier record, accession record or field collection supports the claimed cultivar or population identity?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "traceable-biological-material-q01" }, { "text": "Does this material represent a named cultivar, landrace, wild population or unresolved seed mixture?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "traceable-biological-material-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "development-and-reproduction", "name": "Development and reproduction", "description": "Describes the progression from mung-bean seed through establishment, flowering and mature pods.", "rationale": "Identification, crop assessment and harvest decisions depend on developmental stage and variation within the observed plants.", "layers": [ { "id": "emergence-and-vegetative-growth", "name": "Emergence and vegetative growth", "description": "Tracks establishment and subsequent plant development in a defined growing context.", "findings": [ { "id": "establishment-performance", "name": "Establishment performance", "description": "Distinguish laboratory germination, field emergence and seedling survival when assessing establishment.", "questions": [ { "text": "What fraction of sown mung-bean seeds emerged and survived to the stated assessment date?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "establishment-performance-q01" }, { "text": "Which seed-lot tests and field observations would distinguish poor viability from unsuitable sowing conditions or seedling damage?", "kind": "action", "id": "establishment-performance-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "flowering-and-pod-development", "name": "Flowering and pod development", "description": "Records reproductive timing, pod formation and the distribution of maturity across a plant or population.", "findings": [ { "id": "reproductive-progress", "name": "Reproductive progress", "description": "Record flowering and pod stages without assuming that all plants or pods mature together.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many days after the stated sowing or emergence date did flowering and mature pods first occur?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "reproductive-progress-q01" }, { "text": "What proportion of pods is filling, mature or already opened, and how does that distribution affect harvest timing?", "kind": "action", "id": "reproductive-progress-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "growing-conditions-and-health", "name": "Growing conditions and health", "description": "Connects mung-bean growth and symptoms to its environment, root symbiosis and observed biological pressures.", "rationale": "An agent needs contextual evidence to distinguish environmental stress, nutrient limitations and biological damage.", "layers": [ { "id": "environment-and-root-symbiosis", "name": "Environment and root symbiosis", "description": "Interprets root-zone conditions and nodulation for the actual cultivar and site.", "findings": [ { "id": "root-function-context", "name": "Root function context", "description": "Record water, temperature and soil observations alongside nodulation evidence; keep nodule presence separate from demonstrated effectiveness.", "questions": [ { "text": "What root-zone temperature, moisture and soil pH were measured during establishment and any subsequent growth decline?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "root-function-context-q01" }, { "text": "What observations or tests support effective nodulation, and what inoculation history is documented for this mung-bean material?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "root-function-context-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "stress-and-biological-damage", "name": "Stress and biological damage", "description": "Captures symptoms and damage patterns while preserving uncertainty about cause.", "findings": [ { "id": "cause-supported-health-assessment", "name": "Cause-supported health assessment", "description": "Separate symptoms such as leaf yellowing, wilting or damaged seeds from a confirmed pest, disease or environmental diagnosis.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which mung-bean organs are affected, at what developmental stage, and with what incidence and spatial distribution?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "cause-supported-health-assessment-q01" }, { "text": "Which locally appropriate inspection or diagnostic test would resolve the leading explanations before treatment is selected?", "kind": "action", "id": "cause-supported-health-assessment-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "seed-condition-and-use", "name": "Seed condition and use", "description": "Assesses harvested mung-bean seed as biological material with distinct propagation, conservation and food-use pathways.", "rationale": "Species identity, germination performance, storage condition and food-use suitability answer different questions and require separate evidence.", "layers": [ { "id": "harvest-and-storage-condition", "name": "Harvest and storage condition", "description": "Records maturity and seed-lot condition through harvesting, drying and storage.", "findings": [ { "id": "seed-lot-integrity", "name": "Seed-lot integrity", "description": "Track moisture, damaged seeds, insect evidence and storage exposure for a traceable lot.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the measured seed moisture content and proportions of immature, broken or insect-damaged seeds?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "seed-lot-integrity-q01" }, { "text": "Which drying and storage conditions has this lot experienced since harvest?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "seed-lot-integrity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "propagation-and-food-use-boundaries", "name": "Propagation and food-use boundaries", "description": "Matches a seed lot to its intended use and identifies the assessments owned by neighbouring models.", "findings": [ { "id": "intended-use-evidence", "name": "Intended-use evidence", "description": "Assess propagation through germination and identity evidence, and refer edible sprout or food production decisions to the corresponding handling and safety model.", "questions": [ { "text": "What germination test and identity evidence support using this lot for planting or germplasm conservation?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "intended-use-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "If this lot is intended for edible sprouts or other food uses, which treatment records and food-safety assessments must accompany the transfer?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "intended-use-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This account is recalled knowledge, without source consultation.", "Verify the current taxonomic treatment of wild populations and infraspecific names before formal publication.", "Maturity and protein ranges are approximate; cultivar, environment and moisture basis affect reported values." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Vigna radiata this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Cultivated mung bean", "Wild populations commonly classified as Vigna radiata var. sublobata" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Vigna radiata this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Botanical nomenclature", "value_or_pattern": "Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek", "note": "Species name with botanical author citation; Phaseolus radiatus L. is its basionym." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Vigna radiata this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Whole or split seeds cooked in soups, stews, porridges and dal.", "Germinated seeds produced as bean sprouts.", "Seed starch used to make noodles and other foods.", "Seeds milled into flour or paste for savoury foods and confectionery.", "Plants used in crop rotations, green manure and forage production." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Vigna radiata this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Time from sowing to mature seed harvest", "typical_range": "Approximately 60-120, depending on cultivar and growing conditions", "unit": "days" }, { "quantity": "Protein content of dry mature seeds", "typical_range": "Approximately 20-25", "unit": "% by mass" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Vigna radiata this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Mungbean yellow mosaic disease can substantially reduce yield; associated viruses are transmitted by whiteflies.", "Bruchid beetles can infest and damage stored seeds.", "Waterlogging can impair root function and promote root disease.", "Pod shattering and uneven maturation can cause harvest losses.", "Raw sprouts can carry foodborne pathogens, including Salmonella and pathogenic Escherichia coli." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Vigna radiata this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "South Asian food traditions commonly use whole and split mung beans, often under names such as moong or green gram.", "East and Southeast Asian uses prominently include sprouts, starch noodles, sweet pastes and desserts.", "Cultivars differ in maturity, photoperiod response, seed size and suitability for grain or sprout production." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Vigna radiata this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Vigna mungo", "difference": "Black gram or urad is a separate species; its cultivated seeds are commonly black, whereas mung bean seeds are commonly green, though colour alone is not a definitive identification test." }, { "name": "Vigna angularis", "difference": "Adzuki bean is a separate species with distinct botanical characters and commonly red cultivated seeds." }, { "name": "Mung bean sprout", "difference": "A sprout is a germinated seed and early developmental stage of Vigna radiata, rather than a separate species." }, { "name": "Mung bean seed", "difference": "The seed is a reproductive structure and food commodity produced by the plant; this entry describes the species." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Vigna radiata this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which current taxonomic authority and diagnostic key should anchor the species boundary, including the treatment of wild and cultivated infraspecific taxa?", "Which cultivar or accession differences materially change maturity, growth habit, environmental response and interpretation of seed appearance?", "What locally validated growing-condition ranges and intervention thresholds apply to the intended production regions?", "Which pests, diseases and diagnostic methods should receive explicit coverage for the regions and storage systems being modelled?", "Which validated sampling, germination and storage standards should govern seed-lot assessment for planting, conservation and edible sprout production?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 16, "questions": 24 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Vigna radiata, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to identify Vigna radiata, assess the condition and reproductive potential of its plants and seeds, and choose appropriate cultivation, conservation or handling actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 86 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Vigna radiata, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 86 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Vigna radiata from another, and a Vigna radiata from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Vigna radiata sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Vigna radiata from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a Vigna radiata is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a Vigna radiata and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a Vigna radiata is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a Vigna radiata is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a Vigna radiata is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a Vigna radiata moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Vigna radiata passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Vigna radiata between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Vigna radiata, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Vigna radiata is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What Vigna radiata is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of Vigna radiata, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate Vigna radiata from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish Vigna radiata from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What Vigna radiata does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does Vigna radiata pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of Vigna radiata judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where Vigna radiata lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of Vigna radiata, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does Vigna radiata hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Vigna radiata came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Vigna radiata and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Vigna radiata is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Vigna radiata, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Vigna radiata, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Vigna radiata is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }