{
    "model": {
        "rank": 4685,
        "code": "thing-q485010",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.ingush-people",
        "name": "Ingush people",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise the Ingush people as a distinct ethnic collective, assess evidence about their communities and cultural continuity, and support accurately attributed, community-sensitive actions.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q485010/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 73,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 73,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q485010",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485010",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T20:47:12Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 19.9,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087eb-cedd-7c71-886c-d6beef498174\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Ingush people\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.PER\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 r",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 59.2,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087eb-cecd-7651-bfe6-0d4f1264dd3a\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Ingush people\nRegistry id: vr.tr.ingush-people\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.PER\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q485010",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.ingush-people",
                "name": "Ingush people",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.PER"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q485010/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.ingush-people",
                "name": "Ingush people",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise the Ingush people as a distinct ethnic collective, assess evidence about their communities and cultural continuity, and support accurately attributed, community-sensitive actions.",
                "definition": "The Ingush are an ethnic people indigenous to the North Caucasus, historically associated with the territory of present-day Ingushetia, whose traditional language belongs to the Nakh branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the collective identity, community composition, cultural transmission, historical experience and forms of representation of the Ingush people under vr.tr.ingush-people; it does not define an individual's ethnicity or equate the people with a territory, government or language.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Ingush self-identification, collective names and externally assigned classifications",
                    "Ingush communities, settlement histories and diaspora relationships",
                    "Relationships among Ingush identity, language use and cultural transmission",
                    "Historical experiences and their interpretation within Ingush communities",
                    "Community institutions, internal diversity and claims to collective representation"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The Republic of Ingushetia as a territorial and administrative entity",
                    "The Ingush language as a linguistic system",
                    "Chechen people and broader regional collectives as independently modelled entities",
                    "Individual biographies, citizenship records and inferred personal ethnicity",
                    "Religious doctrines, heritage buildings and political organisations as independently modelled things"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The referent is an ethnic collective, rather than all residents or citizens of a territory associated with Ingush communities.",
                    "A source must identify its subject specifically as Ingush; a broader regional or linguistic grouping alone does not establish equivalence.",
                    "Speaking Ingush, having Ingush ancestry and identifying as Ingush are separately recorded relationships, not interchangeable membership tests.",
                    "A government, association or prominent individual is connected through a documented representation relationship rather than treated as the Ingush people themselves.",
                    "Historical labels and translated names require evidence of their referent before being merged with this registry entry."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Collective designation",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Name, language, script, transliteration, self-designation or external designation, period and source",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports recognition across sources without silently equating ambiguous historical or regional labels."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Basis of ethnic identification",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Self-identification, census response, community attribution, historical classification or unspecified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates what people report from how an institution or author categorises them."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Reported population",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Persons, with reference date, geography, identification criterion, collection method and uncertainty",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents incompatible counts of ethnicity, residence, ancestry and language from being combined."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Community geography",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Community to place: residence, historical settlement, displacement, return or diaspora connection; dated and sourced",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes present distribution from historical attachment and territorial claims."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Language transmission",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Community-specific evidence of acquisition, household use, education and use across generations; unknown where unmeasured",
                        "why_it_matters": "Allows cultural continuity to be assessed without treating language fluency as a condition of ethnic identity."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Cultural practice participation",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Practice to community, locality, generation and period, with participation evidence and reported variation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Avoids presenting one practice or interpretation as universal among Ingush people."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Representative mandate",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Actor, represented constituency, selection process, mandate, dates and documented limits",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whose views an agent can accurately attribute to a particular organisation or spokesperson."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Resolve Ingush names and references while preserving uncertain or disputed equivalences.",
                    "Compare population and community-distribution evidence using compatible dates and identification criteria.",
                    "Trace documented settlement, displacement and diaspora relationships without converting them into territorial entitlement.",
                    "Identify community-specific needs for language access and cultural documentation from evidence supplied by those communities.",
                    "Attribute historical interpretations and representative statements to their actual sources and constituencies.",
                    "Prepare consent-based consultation or documentation plans that account for internal diversity."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "ingush-identity-and-boundaries",
                        "name": "Ingush identity and boundaries",
                        "description": "How the Ingush collective is named and distinguished from neighbouring ethnic, linguistic and territorial referents.",
                        "rationale": "An absent registry definition makes explicit identity boundaries essential before records can be linked reliably.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "names-and-referents",
                                "name": "Names and referents",
                                "description": "Evidence linking self-designations, translations and historical labels to the Ingush people.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attested-ingush-designations",
                                        "name": "Attested Ingush designations",
                                        "description": "Record each designation with its original form, source context and demonstrated referent; leave uncertain equivalences unresolved.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which self-designations, scripts and transliterations do Ingush community sources attest, and in which contexts?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attested-ingush-designations-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does each historical or external label denote Ingush people specifically, a broader population or a territorial population?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "attested-ingush-designations-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "collective-membership-and-neighbours",
                                "name": "Collective membership and neighbours",
                                "description": "Distinctions among Ingush identification, ancestry, language and adjacent classifications.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "non-equivalent-identity-markers",
                                        "name": "Non-equivalent identity markers",
                                        "description": "Keep self-identification, ancestry, language use and residence distinct, and document how sources relate Ingush identity to Chechen, Nakh or Vainakh labels.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What identification criterion does a source use when it calls a person or population Ingush?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "non-equivalent-identity-markers-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How does the source distinguish Ingush people from Chechen people and from the broader categories it calls Nakh or Vainakh?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "non-equivalent-identity-markers-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "ingush-communities-and-mobility",
                        "name": "Ingush communities and mobility",
                        "description": "The locations, sizes and connections of Ingush communities across historical and present settings.",
                        "rationale": "The ethnic collective cannot be represented by the population or boundaries of Ingushetia alone.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "population-and-settlement",
                                "name": "Population and settlement",
                                "description": "Comparable evidence about where Ingush communities live and how their populations are counted.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "bounded-population-estimates",
                                        "name": "Bounded population estimates",
                                        "description": "Attach every count to a date, geography and identification method, distinguishing ethnic counts from territorial and language statistics.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which censuses or community studies explicitly count Ingush identification, and what populations do they include or omit?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "bounded-population-estimates-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Can the available figures distinguish Ingush communities within Ingushetia from those elsewhere without overlap?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "bounded-population-estimates-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "displacement-return-and-diaspora",
                                "name": "Displacement, return and diaspora",
                                "description": "Community movement histories and continuing relationships between places.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "documented-community-trajectories",
                                        "name": "Documented community trajectories",
                                        "description": "Represent migration, forced displacement, return and diaspora formation as dated, sourced relationships rather than a single undifferentiated movement.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which sources establish the origins, destinations, timing and coercive or voluntary circumstances of particular Ingush community movements?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "documented-community-trajectories-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which homeland connections are reported by diaspora communities themselves, and how do these vary across generations?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "documented-community-trajectories-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "ingush-cultural-continuity",
                        "name": "Ingush cultural continuity",
                        "description": "Community practices through which Ingush language, knowledge and belonging are maintained or changed.",
                        "rationale": "Cultural continuity requires evidence of transmission and participation, not a fixed checklist of supposedly universal ethnic traits.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "language-use-and-transmission",
                                "name": "Language use and transmission",
                                "description": "The role of Ingush language use in particular households, communities and institutions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "intergenerational-language-evidence",
                                        "name": "Intergenerational language evidence",
                                        "description": "Record acquisition, use and access by setting and generation while preserving the distinction between language competence and Ingush identity.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence describes Ingush language acquisition and use across generations in each studied community?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "intergenerational-language-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which language-access or transmission activities do the affected communities request, and who can guide their design?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "intergenerational-language-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "kinship-custom-and-heritage",
                                "name": "Kinship, custom and heritage",
                                "description": "The locally documented significance of kinship affiliations, customary practices, religious life and cultural heritage.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "situated-cultural-practices",
                                        "name": "Situated cultural practices",
                                        "description": "Investigate the relevance of teip affiliations, customary norms, oral traditions and tower-associated heritage without assuming uniform participation or meaning.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How do Ingush community sources describe these affiliations and practices, and what variation or disagreement do they report?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "situated-cultural-practices-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who may authorise documentation or reuse of particular narratives, images or culturally restricted knowledge?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "situated-cultural-practices-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "ingush-history-and-representation",
                        "name": "Ingush history and representation",
                        "description": "Evidence about consequential historical experiences and the authority of actors speaking about or for Ingush communities.",
                        "rationale": "Historical narratives and political statements must remain attributable rather than becoming an assumed collective position.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "historical-experience-and-memory",
                                "name": "Historical experience and memory",
                                "description": "Documented events, community memories and contested interpretations relevant to Ingush collective life.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attributed-historical-accounts",
                                        "name": "Attributed historical accounts",
                                        "description": "Maintain separate evidence for events, their demographic consequences and later interpretations, including research into deportation, return and displacement connected with territorial conflict.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which archival, scholarly and community sources establish the chronology and consequences of deportation, return and conflict-related displacement for Ingush communities?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attributed-historical-accounts-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where do accounts disagree about causes, losses or territorial implications, and whose interpretation does each claim express?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "attributed-historical-accounts-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "institutions-and-voice",
                                "name": "Institutions and voice",
                                "description": "The constituencies and limits of governmental, customary, religious, cultural and diaspora representation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "scoped-representative-authority",
                                        "name": "Scoped representative authority",
                                        "description": "Record how each actor obtains a mandate and whom it represents; do not infer authority over the entire Ingush people from office, visibility or location.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes the constituency, selection process and current mandate of each actor claiming to represent Ingush interests?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "scoped-representative-authority-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which additional community perspectives must be consulted before describing a proposal or position as collectively supported?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "scoped-representative-authority-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Population totals require a dated source and an explicit geographic scope; none is asserted here.",
                                            "Transliterations of the self-designation vary.",
                                            "Historical territorial claims, displacement figures and contemporary community conditions require source-based verification."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Ingush people this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "Ethnonym",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "Ingush",
                                                "note": "English name for the people; their self-designation is commonly transliterated as Ghalghai."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "inh",
                                                "note": "Identifies the Ingush language, not the ethnic population."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Ingush people this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Self-identification and community affiliation.",
                                            "Ethnic population classification in censuses and demographic research.",
                                            "Historical and ethnographic study of North Caucasian societies.",
                                            "Language preservation and cultural heritage activities."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Ingush people this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Equating Ingush ethnicity with residence in Ingushetia or with Russian citizenship.",
                                            "Treating Ingush language proficiency as a necessary condition of Ingush identity.",
                                            "Conflating Ingush and Chechen identities because of their linguistic and historical relationship.",
                                            "Presenting religious affiliation, kinship traditions or customary practices as uniform across all individuals.",
                                            "Comparing population figures without accounting for census date, territory, migration and self-identification criteria."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Ingush people this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Ingushetia is the principal contemporary territorial centre; Ingush communities also live elsewhere in Russia and abroad.",
                                            "The Prigorodny area of present-day North Ossetia-Alania is significant to Ingush settlement history and displacement.",
                                            "Diaspora communities may differ in language maintenance, citizenship and cultural practices."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Ingush people this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Chechen people",
                                                "difference": "A closely related but distinct ethnic people with a distinct language and collective identity."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Vainakh peoples",
                                                "difference": "A broader grouping commonly encompassing Ingush and Chechens, rather than a synonym for Ingush alone."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Ingush language",
                                                "difference": "A language associated with the people; language membership and ethnic identity are different classifications."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Ingushetia",
                                                "difference": "A territorial republic within Russia, rather than an ethnic population."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Residents of Ingushetia",
                                                "difference": "A population defined by residence that includes people of different ethnicities and excludes Ingush living elsewhere."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Ingush people this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which Ingush-language and community-authored sources should anchor the registry definition and verified name mappings?",
                "Which population datasets are sufficiently comparable to describe Ingush communities across jurisdictions without mixing ethnicity, ancestry and language?",
                "What independently corroborated chronology and uncertainty estimates should govern accounts of deportation, return and conflict-related displacement?",
                "How do kinship affiliations, customary practices, religious life and language transmission vary across Ingush communities and generations?",
                "Which institutions have demonstrable, current mandates for particular constituencies, and which perspectives remain underrepresented in available sources?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 22
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Ingush people, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise the Ingush people as a distinct ethnic collective, assess evidence about their communities and cultural continuity, and support accurately attributed, community-sensitive actions.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 73 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Ingush people, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 73 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Ingush people from another, and a Ingush people from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Ingush people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Ingush people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Ingush people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Ingush people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Ingush people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Ingush people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Ingush people sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Ingush people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Ingush people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Ingush people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Ingush people from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Ingush people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Ingush people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Ingush people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a Ingush people is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a Ingush people is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Ingush people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Ingush people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Ingush people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a Ingush people moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Ingush people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Ingush people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Ingush people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Ingush people passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Ingush people between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Ingush people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Ingush people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Ingush people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Ingush people, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Ingush people is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Ingush people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Ingush people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Ingush people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a Ingush people.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a Ingush people and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a Ingush people, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a Ingush people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a Ingush people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a Ingush people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a Ingush people and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a Ingush people sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a Ingush people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a Ingush people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a Ingush people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as Ingush people.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does Ingush people require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses Ingush people, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What Ingush people actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define Ingush people, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as Ingush people, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Ingush people came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Ingush people and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Ingush people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Ingush people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Ingush people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Ingush people is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Ingush people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Ingush people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Ingush people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}