{
    "model": {
        "rank": 4263,
        "code": "thing-q485150",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.romanians",
        "name": "Romanians",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise references to Romanians, distinguish ethnic identification from Romanian citizenship, and interpret community information without assigning identity from proxies.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q485150/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 77,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Bucharesters",
                "Romanians in Hungary"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 2,
            "merged": 2,
            "knownIn": 77,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q485150",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485150",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T19:49:56Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 19.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087b7-6cc5-79c3-98e2-0e5beebed13e\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Romanians\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.PER\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 regist",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 57,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087b7-6cdf-7bf2-ab4c-20f7383d5633\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Romanians\nRegistry id: vr.tr.romanians\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.PER\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nCont"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q485150",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.romanians",
                "name": "Romanians",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.PER"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q485150/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.romanians",
                "name": "Romanians",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise references to Romanians, distinguish ethnic identification from Romanian citizenship, and interpret community information without assigning identity from proxies.",
                "definition": "Romanians are an ethnic group historically associated with the Romanian language and cultural traditions of Romania and neighbouring regions, although the term can also denote citizens of Romania regardless of ethnicity.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns Romanians as a collective social identity, provisionally centred on ethnic and cultural self-identification, while explicitly distinguishing uses of the name for Romanian citizens; the registry's intended sense remains unresolved.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The ethnic, cultural and citizenship senses of the collective name Romanians",
                    "Self-identification, multiple identities and externally assigned classifications",
                    "Romanian language relationships and cultural affiliations as contextual attributes",
                    "Communities in Romania, historical communities elsewhere and migration-linked diasporas",
                    "Population descriptions with explicit definitions, dates and geographic coverage",
                    "Community representation and the limits of claims made on behalf of Romanians"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Romania as a state, territory or government",
                    "Romanian citizenship law and individual citizenship adjudication",
                    "Romanian language grammar and linguistic classification",
                    "Individual biographies and personal identity records",
                    "Roma as a distinct collective identity",
                    "Neighbouring identities treated as automatically equivalent to Romanian identity"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A reference qualifies only when its context identifies a Romanian collective; residence in Romania alone does not establish that identity.",
                    "Ethnic identification and Romanian citizenship must be recorded separately because evidence for one does not establish the other.",
                    "Romanian language use, a Romanian-associated surname or ancestry cannot independently establish a person's self-identification.",
                    "The names Romanians and Roma must remain distinct; an individual may hold identities associated with both without making the collective categories equivalent.",
                    "References involving Moldovan, Aromanian or other related identities require the source's stated classification and the community's own terminology rather than automatic inclusion."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Meaning of Romanians in context",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "ethnic identification | cultural affiliation | Romanian citizenship | explicitly combined | unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines which collective a statement or population count describes."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Identity attribution basis",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "self-identification | authorised community description | administrative classification | scholarly classification | external attribution | unspecified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates expressed identity from categories imposed or constructed by others."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Language relationship",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Relationship to Romanian or other named languages: first language, home use, proficiency, heritage connection or unspecified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports language-sensitive interpretation without making language a membership requirement."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Community geography and formation",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named locality or region, reference period and documented relationship such as residence, historical settlement, migration or descent",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes local communities and avoids treating all Romanians outside Romania as recent migrants."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Defined population count",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "persons; accompanied by identity criterion, geography, reference date, method and uncertainty",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents counts of citizens, ethnic identifiers and Romanian speakers from being treated as interchangeable."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Representative mandate",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "documented for a specified constituency | claimed | contested | unknown; with period of validity",
                        "why_it_matters": "Limits whose views an organisation or spokesperson can reasonably be said to represent."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Disambiguate whether a document uses Romanians ethnically, culturally or by citizenship.",
                    "Compare population descriptions only after checking their identity criteria and coverage.",
                    "Describe Romanian communities using documented local histories and community terminology.",
                    "Select Romanian-language material when an expressed language need supports that choice.",
                    "Attribute cultural practices and public statements to the specific communities or organisations documented.",
                    "Flag unsupported identity assignments and disputed collective boundaries for review."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "romanian-identity-and-name",
                        "name": "Romanian identity and name",
                        "description": "Establishes what Romanians means in each use and whose identification supports it.",
                        "rationale": "The registry lacks a definition, while the collective name can refer to ethnic identity or citizenship.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "ethnicity-and-citizenship",
                                "name": "Ethnicity and citizenship",
                                "description": "Separates overlapping but non-equivalent meanings of the name.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "reference-sense",
                                        "name": "Reference sense",
                                        "description": "Record whether a reference concerns Romanian ethnic identification, citizenship, cultural affiliation or an explicit combination.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this source define Romanians through ethnic identification, Romanian citizenship, cultural affiliation or another criterion?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "reference-sense-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the source include Romanian citizens of other ethnic identities, ethnic Romanians without Romanian citizenship, or both?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "reference-sense-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "self-identification-and-related-names",
                                "name": "Self-identification and related names",
                                "description": "Preserves expressed identities and documents disputed or overlapping classifications.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "identity-attribution",
                                        "name": "Identity attribution",
                                        "description": "Record who applies Romanian identity and preserve distinct or multiple identities without resolving them by assumption.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is Romanian identification expressed by the people concerned, reported by a community body or assigned by an outside classifier?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "identity-attribution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where Moldovan, Aromanian or Roma identities appear, how does the source distinguish or relate them to Romanian identification?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "identity-attribution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "romanian-language-and-cultural-affiliation",
                        "name": "Romanian language and cultural affiliation",
                        "description": "Records language relationships and situated cultural affiliations without treating them as universal identity tests.",
                        "rationale": "An agent needs to recognise Romanian cultural context while allowing multilingualism and variation within the collective.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "romanian-language-relationships",
                                "name": "Romanian language relationships",
                                "description": "Distinguishes language use, proficiency and heritage connection from collective membership.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "language-use-and-identity",
                                        "name": "Language use and identity",
                                        "description": "Describe the documented relationship to Romanian and other languages independently of ethnic or citizenship classification.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the evidence measure Romanian as a first language, a home language, a learned language or a heritage affiliation?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "language-use-and-identity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What expressed language preference supports providing Romanian-language material to this community?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "language-use-and-identity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "situated-cultural-practices",
                                "name": "Situated cultural practices",
                                "description": "Connects cultural descriptions to particular Romanian communities, periods and participants.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "practice-attribution",
                                        "name": "Practice attribution",
                                        "description": "Attribute traditions, religious affiliations and commemorations at the level supported by evidence rather than to every Romanian.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which Romanian community, region and period does the account of this practice describe?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "practice-attribution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the practice presented as locally observed, institutionally promoted, contested or broadly shared, and what evidence supports that scope?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "practice-attribution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "romanian-communities-and-population",
                        "name": "Romanian communities and population",
                        "description": "Locates communities and makes population descriptions interpretable across borders and time.",
                        "rationale": "Counts and geographic labels can conflate Romanian citizenship, ethnicity, birthplace and language.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "settlement-and-diaspora",
                                "name": "Settlement and diaspora",
                                "description": "Distinguishes residence, historical community formation and migration-linked connections.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "community-formation",
                                        "name": "Community formation",
                                        "description": "Record how a named Romanian community relates to its locality and to Romania, including the evidence for any diaspora label.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence describes this community's formation through historical settlement, migration, descent or changing borders?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "community-formation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the community describe itself as a diaspora, a historical minority, a local Romanian community or another formation?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "community-formation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "population-count-comparability",
                                "name": "Population count comparability",
                                "description": "Makes the counted population and collection method explicit.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "counted-romanian-population",
                                        "name": "Counted Romanian population",
                                        "description": "Keep each count attached to its membership criterion, territory, date and treatment of missing or multiple responses.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this number count ethnic self-identification, Romanian citizenship, Romanian birthplace, Romanian language use or a combination?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "counted-romanian-population-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How do reference date, geographic coverage, nonresponse and multiple-identity rules affect comparison with another count?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "counted-romanian-population-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "romanian-representation-and-agent-actions",
                        "name": "Romanian representation and agent actions",
                        "description": "Bounds collective representation and determines which identity-related actions the evidence supports.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must avoid equating the Romanian state, a community organisation or an inferred personal attribute with the views or identity of all Romanians.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "community-representation",
                                "name": "Community representation",
                                "description": "Distinguishes state authority, organisational membership and community mandates.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "representative-constituency",
                                        "name": "Representative constituency",
                                        "description": "Attach claims made for Romanians to the speaker's documented constituency and mandate.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this speaker represent the Romanian state, an electorate, organisation members or a specified Romanian community?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "representative-constituency-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What election, appointment, membership arrangement or other evidence establishes the claimed representative mandate?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "representative-constituency-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "evidence-bounded-identity-use",
                                "name": "Evidence-bounded identity use",
                                "description": "Constrains classification, personalisation and routing to what identity evidence actually establishes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "permitted-use-of-romanian-identification",
                                        "name": "Permitted use of Romanian identification",
                                        "description": "Use documented identification for the relevant task while keeping citizenship, language needs and legal eligibility as separately established attributes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the proposed Romanian classification supported by explicit identification, or only by a surname, location, language or ancestry proxy?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "permitted-use-of-romanian-identification-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the proposed action require an expressed language preference, verified citizenship or another attribute that Romanian ethnic identification alone cannot establish?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "permitted-use-of-romanian-identification-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The registry supplies no sense; confirm whether this entry means the ethnic group or Romanian citizens before assigning identifiers or population figures.",
                                            "Population estimates require a reference date, geographic scope and explicit distinction between self-reported ethnicity, citizenship and language.",
                                            "Verify local terminology and self-identification before classifying neighbouring Eastern Romance communities as Romanian subgroups."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Romanians this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Self-identification in cultural, community and family contexts.",
                                            "Ethnic affiliation recorded in censuses and demographic research.",
                                            "Study of Romanian-speaking communities, migration and diaspora history.",
                                            "Nationality descriptions, where the term may refer to citizenship rather than ethnicity."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Romanians this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Conflating Romanian ethnicity with Romanian citizenship.",
                                            "Confusing Romanians with Roma, a distinct ethnic identity.",
                                            "Treating language, ancestry, religion or birthplace as sufficient proof of an individual's ethnic identity.",
                                            "Combining population counts that use different definitions of ethnicity, citizenship or residence.",
                                            "Assigning Romanian identity to people who identify differently, particularly in contested identity contexts."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Romanians this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "In Romania, Romanian ethnic identity and Romanian citizenship overlap but are not equivalent.",
                                            "In Moldova and neighbouring communities, Romanian and Moldovan identities may overlap or be distinguished by individuals; terminology is historically and politically contested.",
                                            "Diaspora communities vary in citizenship, language use and identification across generations."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Romanians this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Romanian citizens",
                                                "difference": "Citizenship is a legal relationship with Romania; Romanian ethnicity is an identity that neither requires nor guarantees that citizenship."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Romanian speakers",
                                                "difference": "Language use does not establish ethnicity: Romanian speakers may identify with other groups, and ethnic Romanians may primarily speak another language."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Roma",
                                                "difference": "Roma and Romanian are distinct identities despite the similar names; a Roma person may also be a Romanian citizen."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Moldovans",
                                                "difference": "The term may describe citizenship, regional belonging or ethnic identity; its relationship to Romanian identity depends on the sense and the individual's identification."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Residents of Romania",
                                                "difference": "Residence describes where a person lives, independently of ethnicity or citizenship."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Romanians this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does vr.tr.romanians intend an ethnic collective, Romanian citizens or an umbrella for several senses, and does an existing world model already own that concept?",
                "Which community-authored and scholarly sources best document the boundaries and overlaps involving Romanian, Moldovan and Aromanian identities without imposing one classification?",
                "Which census and survey sources allow defensible comparisons after accounting for self-identification, multiple responses, nonresponse and changing categories?",
                "Which communities outside Romania require historical-minority descriptions rather than migration-based diaspora descriptions?",
                "Which organisations have documented mandates to represent particular Romanian communities, and where are those mandates contested?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 13,
                "questions": 21
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Romanians, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise references to Romanians, distinguish ethnic identification from Romanian citizenship, and interpret community information without assigning identity from proxies.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Bucharesters, Romanians in Hungary.",
                "2 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 77 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Romanians, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Bucharesters",
                        "Romanians in Hungary"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 77 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 2 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Romanians from another, and a Romanians from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Romanians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Romanians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Romanians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Romanians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Romanians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Romanians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Romanians sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Romanians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Romanians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Romanians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Romanians from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Romanians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Romanians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Romanians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a Romanians is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a Romanians is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Romanians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Romanians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Romanians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a Romanians moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Romanians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Romanians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Romanians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Romanians passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Romanians between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Romanians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Romanians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Romanians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Romanians, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Romanians is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Romanians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Romanians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Romanians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a Romanians.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a Romanians and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a Romanians, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a Romanians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a Romanians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a Romanians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a Romanians and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a Romanians sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a Romanians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a Romanians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a Romanians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as Romanians.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does Romanians require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses Romanians, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What Romanians actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define Romanians, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as Romanians, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Romanians came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Romanians and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Romanians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Romanians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Romanians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Romanians is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Romanians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Romanians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Romanians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}