{
    "model": {
        "rank": 4541,
        "code": "thing-q487865",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.dervish",
        "name": "dervish",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise and contextualise a dervish's religious role, assess evidence of affiliation and practice, and identify appropriate interactions without assuming uniform beliefs or authority.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q487865/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 74,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Çilə"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 1,
            "merged": 1,
            "knownIn": 74,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q487865",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487865",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T20:27:50Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 18.3,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087da-0d6c-7672-ab0a-39d378af0992\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: dervish\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.PER\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 registe",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 61.6,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087da-0d59-7fe3-8f9a-8efe1268d4cb\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: dervish\nRegistry id: vr.tr.dervish\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.PER\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext "
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q487865",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.dervish",
                "name": "dervish",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.PER"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q487865/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.dervish",
                "name": "dervish",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise and contextualise a dervish's religious role, assess evidence of affiliation and practice, and identify appropriate interactions without assuming uniform beliefs or authority.",
                "definition": "A dervish is a Sufi religious practitioner associated with spiritual poverty and ascetic discipline, often belonging to a Sufi order, whose practices and social role vary by tradition.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns dervish as a situated Sufi religious identity or role associated with a person, including local recognition, affiliation, discipline and responsibilities; it does not treat the term as a universal occupation or synonym for whirling performer.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Self-identification and community attribution of the designation dervish",
                    "Relationships with Sufi teachers, communities and orders where applicable",
                    "Religious disciplines and locally understood commitments",
                    "Participation, responsibilities and recognition within a community",
                    "Historical, linguistic and regional meanings that affect interpretation"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The person's complete biography and unrelated identities",
                    "Sufism as a whole and comprehensive Islamic theology",
                    "The governance and assets of a Sufi order or religious institution",
                    "Whirling, music and other ritual or performance forms as independent practices",
                    "Buildings, clothing and ritual objects as independently modelled things"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Establish whether dervish denotes a religious identity in the recorded context or is a metaphor, stage designation or externally imposed label.",
                    "Do not infer dervish identity from whirling, costume or musical participation alone; seek contextual identification and recognition.",
                    "Distinguish recognition as a dervish from authority to initiate, teach or lead others; record evidence for each separately.",
                    "Distinguish the dervish's affiliation from the order or community itself, and the religious role from any paid position.",
                    "Treat terms such as faqir or Sufi as potentially overlapping designations whose equivalence must be established for the particular context."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Designation and attribution",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Recorded local term; self-designated, community-designated, externally designated, disputed or unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Identifies whose interpretation supports the classification."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Cultural and historical context",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Linked locality, language, community and historical period",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents one community's meaning of dervish from becoming a universal criterion."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Religious affiliation",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named order or community; reported unaffiliated; disputed; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Locates relevant expectations without assuming formal order membership is always required."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Teacher relationship",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named teacher or guide, relationship description and supporting attribution",
                        "why_it_matters": "Records guidance separately from institutional membership and teaching authority."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Participation status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Locally named status, effective period and attribution; unknown where unverified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Allows participation to change without imposing a universal progression of ranks."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Disciplinary commitments",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Reported obligations and voluntary practices, with their local meanings",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes actual commitments from stereotypes of asceticism or material poverty."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Ritual participation",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named practice, participant role, setting and access conditions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates identity from involvement in a particular ritual or performance."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Recognised authority",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Documented permissions to teach, lead, initiate or represent; expressly absent, disputed or unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents affiliation or visibility from being mistaken for authorisation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Livelihood and service arrangement",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Reported paid work, unpaid service, community support or other arrangement; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Keeps religious standing separate from employment and economic circumstances."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Classify a use of dervish by its stated religious, historical, performative or figurative context.",
                    "Connect an attributed identity to its community, teacher and supporting evidence.",
                    "Compare reported commitments with the expectations of the relevant tradition.",
                    "Determine whether evidence supports a specific teaching, leadership or representative function.",
                    "Identify appropriate contact and participation procedures for a named community or gathering.",
                    "Flag contested designations, uncertain affiliations and unsupported assumptions for review."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "designation-and-boundaries",
                        "name": "Designation and boundaries",
                        "description": "Establishes the sense of dervish being modelled and the grounds for applying it.",
                        "rationale": "The term cannot reliably classify a person without knowing who used it and what they meant.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "local-meaning",
                                "name": "Local meaning",
                                "description": "Records the designation in its linguistic and religious setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "meaning-of-dervish",
                                        "name": "Meaning of dervish",
                                        "description": "Record the local explanation of the term without substituting a generic occupational definition.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What does dervish mean in this language, community and period?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "meaning-of-dervish-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which local distinctions separate dervish from Sufi, faqir, religious teacher or other adjacent designations?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "meaning-of-dervish-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "grounds-for-identification",
                                "name": "Grounds for identification",
                                "description": "Separates identity claims from visual inference and outsider categorisation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attributed-religious-identity",
                                        "name": "Attributed religious identity",
                                        "description": "Record who identifies the person as a dervish and whether that attribution is accepted or contested.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the designation come from the person, their community or an external observer?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attributed-religious-identity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence distinguishes a religious designation from a stage role, metaphor or inference based on appearance?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "attributed-religious-identity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "affiliation-and-guidance",
                        "name": "Affiliation and guidance",
                        "description": "Situates the dervish within relationships of belonging and spiritual guidance.",
                        "rationale": "Community affiliation and teacher relationships help interpret commitments but must not be presumed or conflated.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "community-belonging",
                                "name": "Community belonging",
                                "description": "Records order or community affiliation using locally meaningful categories.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "basis-of-affiliation",
                                        "name": "Basis of affiliation",
                                        "description": "Distinguish attendance, association and recognised membership wherever the community makes those distinctions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which order or community, if any, recognises this affiliation, and how is it described?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "basis-of-affiliation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this context require formal affiliation for the designation dervish, or recognise other forms of belonging?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "basis-of-affiliation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "guidance-and-admission",
                                "name": "Guidance and admission",
                                "description": "Records teacher relationships and any locally relevant admission process.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "recognised-guidance-relationship",
                                        "name": "Recognised guidance relationship",
                                        "description": "Document guidance and admission claims without assuming that every tradition uses the same initiation procedure.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who is identified as the person's teacher or guide, and who confirms that relationship?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "recognised-guidance-relationship-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What admission or initiation process, if any, establishes the person's recognised standing here?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "recognised-guidance-relationship-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "discipline-and-ritual",
                        "name": "Discipline and ritual",
                        "description": "Records religious commitments and participation in specific practices.",
                        "rationale": "A usable model must distinguish lived discipline from stereotypes that reduce dervishes to poverty or whirling.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "religious-commitments",
                                "name": "Religious commitments",
                                "description": "Captures the expectations that participants themselves understand as part of the role.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "locally-defined-discipline",
                                        "name": "Locally defined discipline",
                                        "description": "Record prescribed and voluntary disciplines, including how any language of poverty or renunciation is understood.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which devotional, ethical or service commitments are expected of a dervish in this community?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "locally-defined-discipline-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If poverty or renunciation is invoked, does it describe a spiritual ideal, a material condition, a binding commitment or another meaning?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "locally-defined-discipline-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "situated-ritual-participation",
                                "name": "Situated ritual participation",
                                "description": "Identifies named practices and the person's particular involvement.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "practice-and-participant-role",
                                        "name": "Practice and participant role",
                                        "description": "Record participation in practices such as dhikr or a named ceremonial form only where supported for this context.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which practices does this person participate in, and as an attendee, practitioner, musician, leader or another locally defined role?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "practice-and-participant-role-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How do participants describe the religious, public or staged character of this particular gathering?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "practice-and-participant-role-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What conditions govern observing, joining or recording this practice?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "practice-and-participant-role-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "standing-and-responsibilities",
                        "name": "Standing and responsibilities",
                        "description": "Separates participation, entrusted responsibilities and authority.",
                        "rationale": "The designation alone cannot establish who may teach, lead a ceremony or speak for a community.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "recognised-functions",
                                "name": "Recognised functions",
                                "description": "Records responsibilities and the grounds on which they are entrusted.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "limits-of-religious-authority",
                                        "name": "Limits of religious authority",
                                        "description": "Identify specific permissions and their scope rather than deriving authority from the title dervish.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which teaching, ritual leadership, initiation or representative functions is this person recognised as authorised to perform?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "limits-of-religious-authority-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who granted or recognises each permission, and what limits or disputes apply?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "limits-of-religious-authority-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "service-and-livelihood",
                                "name": "Service and livelihood",
                                "description": "Distinguishes religious obligations from work arrangements and material support.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "religious-service-arrangement",
                                        "name": "Religious service arrangement",
                                        "description": "Record community service and livelihood relationships without assuming that dervish is a paid occupation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What service responsibilities accompany this person's participation, and to whom are they accountable?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "religious-service-arrangement-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which activities, if any, involve employment, payment or community support, and how are these distinguished from religious standing?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "religious-service-arrangement-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "historical-change-and-representation",
                        "name": "Historical change and representation",
                        "description": "Tracks changes in standing and the contexts in which dervish identity is represented.",
                        "rationale": "Historical labels, present participation and public portrayals may describe different relationships and must remain distinguishable.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "standing-over-time",
                                "name": "Standing over time",
                                "description": "Dates claims about affiliation and participation without imposing universal lifecycle stages.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "dated-status-claims",
                                        "name": "Dated status claims",
                                        "description": "Record changes using the categories of the relevant community and retain unresolved disagreements.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "For what period is each claim about dervish identity, affiliation or responsibility supported?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "dated-status-claims-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How does this community describe withdrawal, inactivity, changed affiliation or loss of a responsibility?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "dated-status-claims-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "public-representation",
                                "name": "Public representation",
                                "description": "Separates personal religious identity from institutional, heritage and performance representations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "representation-and-contact",
                                        "name": "Representation and contact",
                                        "description": "Identify who may explain or represent the relevant practice and which public descriptions require qualification.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does a public description concern this person's religious standing, a performance role or a heritage representation?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "representation-and-contact-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who is the appropriate contact for questions about participation or representation, and what stated protocols apply?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "representation-and-contact-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "This describes the religious person or role, rather than figurative uses of dervish for an energetic person.",
                                            "Order affiliations listed as kinds are illustrative; local traditions differ in who is called a dervish.",
                                            "Qualifications, initiation requirements and historical legal restrictions require tradition-specific and jurisdiction-specific checking."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of dervish this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Mevlevi dervish",
                                            "Bektashi dervish",
                                            "Rifa'i dervish",
                                            "Qalandar dervish"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of dervish this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Pursuing spiritual training under a Sufi teacher.",
                                            "Practising dhikr, the remembrance of God, individually or collectively.",
                                            "Participating in the devotional and communal life of a Sufi order.",
                                            "Performing ritual turning in the Mevlevi tradition."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of dervish this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Equating all dervishes with whirling performers.",
                                            "Treating spiritual poverty as proof of literal destitution or habitual begging.",
                                            "Conflating religious affiliation with a paid occupation or formal clerical office.",
                                            "Presenting one order's practices as universal to all dervishes."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of dervish this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The term derives from Persian and is used across Persianate and other Muslim societies with varying local meanings.",
                                            "In Ottoman and Turkish contexts, dervish identities are associated with particular Sufi orders, including the Mevlevi and Bektashi traditions.",
                                            "The term overlaps with faqir in South Asian usage, but the two are not interchangeable in every religious or regional context."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of dervish this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Sufi",
                                                "difference": "Sufi is the broader designation for someone associated with Islamic mystical traditions; dervish is a more specific, context-dependent designation."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "faqir",
                                                "difference": "Faqir likewise invokes poverty and can designate a religious ascetic, but its usage extends beyond the contexts in which dervish is customary."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Sufi shaykh",
                                                "difference": "A shaykh holds a position of spiritual teaching or leadership; being a dervish does not itself establish that authority."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Sufi order",
                                                "difference": "An order is a religious lineage and community; a dervish is an individual practitioner."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of dervish this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which linguistic, historical and community senses does registry entry vr.tr.dervish intend to include, given its missing definition?",
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already cover this religious role or an equivalent concept that should remain the single source of truth?",
                "Which reliable community and scholarly sources establish when formal affiliation or initiation is relevant to the designation?",
                "How do particular traditions distinguish dervish from faqir, Sufi, teacher and performer, and which distinctions cannot be generalised?",
                "Which participation statuses, responsibilities and authority claims can be supported by accessible evidence without inferring private religious commitments?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 27
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a dervish, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise and contextualise a dervish's religious role, assess evidence of affiliation and practice, and identify appropriate interactions without assuming uniform beliefs or authority.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Çilə.",
                "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 74 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a dervish, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Çilə"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 74 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one dervish from another, and a dervish from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a dervish, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a dervish, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a dervish is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a dervish, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a dervish, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a dervish is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a dervish sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a dervish, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a dervish, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a dervish is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a dervish from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a dervish, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a dervish, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a dervish is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a dervish is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a dervish is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a dervish, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a dervish, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a dervish is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a dervish moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a dervish, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a dervish, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a dervish is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a dervish passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a dervish between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a dervish, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a dervish, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a dervish is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a dervish, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a dervish is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a dervish, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a dervish, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a dervish is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a dervish.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a dervish and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a dervish, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a dervish, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a dervish, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a dervish is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a dervish and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a dervish sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a dervish, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a dervish, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a dervish is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as dervish.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does dervish require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses dervish, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What dervish actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define dervish, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as dervish, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a dervish came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a dervish and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a dervish, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a dervish, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a dervish is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a dervish is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a dervish, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a dervish, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a dervish is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}