short story
Let an agent explain the short story as a form, distinguish it from the novella, tale and flash fiction, relay its history, theory and notable authors with attribution, and route to entries for specific genres, authors and collections.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent explain the short story as a form, distinguish it from the novella, tale and flash fiction, relay its history, theory and notable authors with attribution, and route to entries for specific genres, authors and collections.
A work of prose fiction shorter than a novel, usually readable in one sitting and focused on a single incident, character or effect, developed as a modern literary form in the nineteenth century by writers such as Poe, Chekhov and Maupassant from older tales and anecdotes; short stories appear in magazines, collections and anthologies, in genres from literary fiction to science fiction, and include related forms such as the Arabic hikayah and the novella.
What it is for: Concise narrative fiction.
It can be explain the form and its features; distinguish from related forms; relay history and theory with attribution; route to specific genres and authors.
Distinguishing features
Brevity and unity
Modern literary form
Magazine origins
Genre breadth
What it looks like
Not a physical object; a prose text of a few to several dozen pages.
Physical character
typical length: about 1000-10000 words - varies by definition
How it is recognised
Short prose fiction with unity of effect
Published in magazines, collections and anthologies
Novellas are longer; flash fiction shorter; tales and anecdotes are older forms
Related models
is a kind of - in registry terms
is a kind of - in registry terms
is contrasted with - by length and scope
is related to - an intermediate form
In practice
Families and kinds
literary short stories
genre short stories such as science fiction, crime and horror
LGBTQ, erotic and other thematic categories
short stories by specific authors such as Karl May and Fujiko F. Fujio
traditional forms such as the hikayah
novellas and flash fiction as neighbouring forms
Standards and regulation
No regulation; copyright and publishing contracts
Prize eligibility rules defining length
Failure modes and hazards
Blurred boundaries with novella and flash fiction
Eurocentric histories
Confusing thematic categories with the form
Also called
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Form What a short story is.
Definition.
Definition
Definition and features.
Definition
Definition.
- What is a short story, and what features define the form? definition
- Is the work a short story, a novella, flash fiction or a tale? boundary
Craft
Craft.
Craft
Craft.
- How are short stories structured, and what techniques do writers use? provenance
- Which entry fits narrative technique? action
History History and theory.
Attribution.
History
History.
History
History.
- How did the short story develop from tales and anecdotes to the modern form, with attribution? provenance
- Which references are standard? provenance
Theory
Theory.
Theory
Theory.
- How have critics from Poe onward theorised the short story, with positions attributed? provenance
- Is the presentation neutral? boundary
Landscape Genres and traditions.
Context.
Genres
Genres and themes.
Genres
Genres.
- How does the short story work across genres and thematic categories? provenance
- Which entry fits the specific genre? action
World
World traditions.
World
World.
- What short fiction traditions exist outside Europe and North America, such as the hikayah? provenance
- Which entry fits the specific tradition? action
Practice Publishing and teaching.
Practice.
Publishing
Publishing and prizes.
Publishing
Publishing.
- Where are short stories published, and which prizes recognise them? provenance
- Which sources are cited? provenance
Teach
Teaching.
Teach
Teaching.
- How is the short story taught in literature and creative writing? provenance
- Which entry fits creative writing? action
What the second pass must settle
- Should novella and flash fiction be separate entries?
- How should anthologies and prizes be linked?
- The registry entry has merged aliases naming authors and thematic categories; should they be split off?