{ "model": { "rank": 4040, "code": "thing-q49773", "model_id": "vr.tr.social-movement", "name": "social movement", "purpose": "Let an agent describe social movements neutrally by goals, participants, methods and history, and distinguish movements from organisations within them.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.PRC", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q49773/", "tier": 2, "score": 79, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "The Purple Parade", "linguistic rights activist", "mission sui iuris", "former mission sui iuris", "garden city", "Garden City in Stockholm", "Government inventory locomotives", "Christian missionary organization", "Underground organization", "Zone to Defend", "labor movement", "Christian mission", "workers' Esperanto movement", "labour movement in Hong Kong", "labor movement in Korea", "Shuntō", "trade unionism", "workerism", "workers' sport", "Swedish labour movement", "home mission", "Jesuit reduction", "civilizing mission", "short-term mission", "medical missions", "parish mission", "Jesuit missions", "Catholic mission", "Christianization of the Slavs", "non-binary movement", "Antifa movement in France", "guerrilla organization", "Church Movement", "student movement", "LGBT student movement", "workers' Esperanto movement in France", "De Leonism", "Green syndicalism", "workers' sport in Germany", "Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangüé" ], "aliasCount": 319, "merged": 321, "knownIn": 79, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q49773", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:15:23Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q49773", "registryId": "vr.tr.social-movement", "name": "social movement", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.PRC" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q49773/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.social-movement", "name": "social movement", "purpose": "Let an agent describe social movements neutrally by goals, participants, methods and history, and distinguish movements from organisations within them.", "definition": "A loosely organised but sustained collective effort by many people to bring about or resist social, political or cultural change, through campaigns, protest and advocacy.", "what_it_is_for": "Changing laws, norms and institutions through collective action.", "affordances": [ "join and support it", "study its history and effects", "report on it, accurately and fairly", "engage with it, as governments and organisations do" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Collective and sustained", "Aims at social change or resistance to it", "Loosely organised, with many organisations", "Uses protest, advocacy and culture" ], "appearance": "Marches, campaigns, symbols, parades and online activity; organisations and networks behind them.", "visual_identification": [ "Symbols, slogans and events such as parades", "Organisations and activists associated with it", "The movement is broader than any organisation" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "civil rights and disability rights movements", "labour movements", "environmental movements", "linguistic rights movements", "religious movements", "urban reform movements such as the garden city movement" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "includes", "target": "nonprofit organization", "why": "organisations" }, { "relation": "uses", "target": "protest", "why": "methods" }, { "relation": "aims to change", "target": "law and norm", "why": "goals" }, { "relation": "is confused with", "target": "political party", "why": "contests elections" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Rights of assembly and expression under human rights law", "Public order law on protests" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Partisan or distorted descriptions", "Conflating a movement with its most extreme members", "Exposing activists to risk" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "goals", "name": "Goals", "description": "What it seeks.", "rationale": "Goals define a movement.", "layers": [ { "id": "aims", "name": "Aims", "description": "Stated goals.", "findings": [ { "id": "aims-finding", "name": "Aims", "description": "Stated goals.", "questions": [ { "text": "What does the movement seek, in its own words?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Have its goals changed over time?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "opponents", "name": "Opponents", "description": "Counter-movements.", "findings": [ { "id": "opponents-finding", "name": "Opposition", "description": "Opposition.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who opposes it, and why?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How are both sides represented fairly?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "participants", "name": "Participants", "description": "Who is involved.", "rationale": "Participants and organisations differ.", "layers": [ { "id": "organisations", "name": "Organisations", "description": "Groups within.", "findings": [ { "id": "organisations-finding", "name": "Organisations", "description": "Organisations involved.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which organisations are part of it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Who speaks for it?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "base", "name": "Support base", "description": "Supporters.", "findings": [ { "id": "base-finding", "name": "Support", "description": "Who supports it.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who supports it, and how many?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "How is that measured?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "methods", "name": "Methods", "description": "How it acts.", "rationale": "Methods shape public perception and legal status.", "layers": [ { "id": "tactics", "name": "Tactics", "description": "Protest, advocacy, culture.", "findings": [ { "id": "tactics-finding", "name": "Tactics", "description": "Methods used.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which methods does it use?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Are they lawful here?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "events", "name": "Events", "description": "Key events.", "findings": [ { "id": "events-finding", "name": "Events", "description": "Key events.", "questions": [ { "text": "What were its key events?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How were they reported?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "outcomes", "name": "Outcomes", "description": "What it achieved.", "rationale": "Effects must be judged with evidence.", "layers": [ { "id": "effects", "name": "Effects", "description": "Changes achieved.", "findings": [ { "id": "effects-finding", "name": "Effects", "description": "Achievements.", "questions": [ { "text": "What changes did the movement contribute to?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How strong is the causal evidence?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] }, { "id": "safety", "name": "Safety", "description": "Protecting participants.", "findings": [ { "id": "safety-finding", "name": "Safety", "description": "Risks to participants.", "questions": [ { "text": "Could naming participants put them at risk?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "What should be withheld?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should movements be instances with timelines?", "How should agents describe contested movements neutrally?", "The registry entry has merged unrelated aliases such as locomotives; should they be removed?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a social movement, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent describe social movements neutrally by goals, participants, methods and history, and distinguish movements from organisations within them.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: The Purple Parade, linguistic rights activist, mission sui iuris, former mission sui iuris, garden city, Garden City in Stockholm, Government inventory locomotives, Christian missionary organization, Underground organization, Zone to Defend, labor movement, Christian mission.", "321 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 79 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a social movement, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "The Purple Parade", "linguistic rights activist", "mission sui iuris", "former mission sui iuris", "garden city", "Garden City in Stockholm", "Government inventory locomotives", "Christian missionary organization", "Underground organization", "Zone to Defend", "labor movement", "Christian mission" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 79 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 321 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one social movement from another, and a social movement from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a social movement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a social movement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a social movement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a social movement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a social movement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a social movement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a social movement sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a social movement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a social movement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a social movement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a social movement from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a social movement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a social movement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a social movement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a social movement passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a social movement between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a social movement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a social movement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a social movement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a social movement, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a social movement is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a social movement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a social movement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a social movement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a social movement proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a social movement, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a social movement and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a social movement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a social movement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a social movement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a social movement consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a social movement takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a social movement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a social movement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a social movement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What social movement is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of social movement are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is social movement operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of social movement and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of social movement?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as social movement?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a social movement came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a social movement and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a social movement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a social movement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a social movement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a social movement is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a social movement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a social movement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a social movement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }