{
    "model": {
        "rank": 18046,
        "code": "thing-q506447",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.omloop-het-nieuwsblad",
        "name": "Omloop Het Nieuwsblad",
        "purpose": "Let an agent explain Omloop Het Nieuwsblad and its course, relay history, winners and status from cycling sources, describe the women s race, and distinguish it from the Tour of Flanders, Kuurne-Brussels-Kuurne and other Flemish classics.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Activities and processes",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "ACT",
        "domain": "ACT.EVT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q506447/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 30,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 30,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q506447",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506447",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T14:18:21Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Claude"
                ],
                "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
                "pass": 2,
                "wave": 4,
                "engine": "claude"
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q506447",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.omloop-het-nieuwsblad",
                "name": "Omloop Het Nieuwsblad",
                "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "ACT.EVT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q506447/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.omloop-het-nieuwsblad",
                "name": "Omloop Het Nieuwsblad",
                "purpose": "Let an agent explain Omloop Het Nieuwsblad and its course, relay history, winners and status from cycling sources, describe the women s race, and distinguish it from the Tour of Flanders, Kuurne-Brussels-Kuurne and other Flemish classics.",
                "definition": "A one-day professional road cycling race in Belgium that opens the Flemish classics season in late February, starting and finishing around Ghent since 1945, formerly Omloop Het Volk, part of the UCI WorldTour since 2017, with cobbled climbs and sectors and a women s race since 2006; the Omloop is the traditional curtain-raiser of the Belgian spring.",
                "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a cycling race.",
                "affordances": [
                    "explain the race and course",
                    "relay history and winners",
                    "describe the women s race",
                    "distinguish related races"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Season opener",
                    "Cobbled climbs",
                    "Ghent start and finish",
                    "Men s and women s races"
                ],
                "appearance": "Not a visible object; a road race around Ghent.",
                "visual_identification": [
                    "Opening Flemish classic in late February",
                    "Omloop Het Volk, cobbled climbs, Ghent",
                    "The Tour of Flanders is in April; Kuurne-Brussels-Kuurne follows the next day"
                ],
                "physical_properties": [
                    {
                        "quantity": "first edition",
                        "typical_range": "1945",
                        "unit": "year",
                        "note": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "quantity": "WorldTour since",
                        "typical_range": "2017",
                        "unit": "year",
                        "note": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "quantity": "distance",
                        "typical_range": "about 200",
                        "unit": "km",
                        "note": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "quantity": "women s race since",
                        "typical_range": "2006",
                        "unit": "year",
                        "note": ""
                    }
                ],
                "families_and_kinds": [
                    "editions as Omloop Het Volk",
                    "editions as Omloop Het Nieuwsblad since 2009",
                    "the women s Omloop",
                    "the opening weekend with Kuurne-Brussels-Kuurne"
                ],
                "related_models": [
                    {
                        "relation": "is a kind of",
                        "target": "one-day race",
                        "why": "in general terms"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is part of",
                        "target": "UCI World Tour",
                        "why": "since 2017"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "takes place around",
                        "target": "Ghent",
                        "why": "Belgium"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is contrasted with",
                        "target": "Tour of Flanders",
                        "why": "the main Flemish classic"
                    }
                ],
                "identifiers": [],
                "standards_and_regulation": [
                    "UCI regulations for WorldTour races"
                ],
                "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
                    "Stale winners and course",
                    "Confusing the name change",
                    "Confusing with other Flemish classics"
                ],
                "in_scope": [],
                "out_of_scope": [],
                "characteristics": []
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "understand",
                        "name": "Understand",
                        "description": "What the race is.",
                        "rationale": "Definition.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "definition",
                                "name": "Definition",
                                "description": "Definition and course.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-finding",
                                        "name": "Definition",
                                        "description": "Definition.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What is Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, what is its course, and how does it differ from the Tour of Flanders and Kuurne-Brussels-Kuurne?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the question about the men s race, the women s race or the opening weekend?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "status",
                                "name": "Status",
                                "description": "Status.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "status-finding",
                                        "name": "Status",
                                        "description": "Status.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What is its place in the WorldTour calendar?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits the UCI World Tour?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "history",
                        "name": "History",
                        "description": "History.",
                        "rationale": "Sources.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "winners",
                                "name": "Winners",
                                "description": "Winners.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "winners-finding",
                                        "name": "Winners",
                                        "description": "Winners.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who has won the Omloop, and which editions were notable?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which references are standard?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "evolution",
                                "name": "Evolution",
                                "description": "Evolution.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evolution-finding",
                                        "name": "Evolution",
                                        "description": "Evolution.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How did Omloop Het Volk become Omloop Het Nieuwsblad?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "women",
                        "name": "Women",
                        "description": "Women s race.",
                        "rationale": "Sources.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "race",
                                "name": "Race",
                                "description": "Women s race.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "race-finding",
                                        "name": "Race",
                                        "description": "Race.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How is the women s Omloop organised, and who has won it?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits the women s Omloop Het Nieuwsblad?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "weekend",
                                "name": "Weekend",
                                "description": "Opening weekend.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "weekend-finding",
                                        "name": "Weekend",
                                        "description": "Weekend.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What is the opening weekend with Kuurne-Brussels-Kuurne?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits Kuurne-Brussels-Kuurne?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "context",
                        "name": "Context",
                        "description": "Flemish cycling.",
                        "rationale": "Context.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "region",
                                "name": "Region",
                                "description": "Flanders.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "region-finding",
                                        "name": "Region",
                                        "description": "Region.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Why is Flanders central to cycling culture?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits cycling in Belgium?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "media",
                                "name": "Media",
                                "description": "Following.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "media-finding",
                                        "name": "Media",
                                        "description": "Media.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How is the race broadcast and attended?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits cycling broadcasting?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Should individual editions be linked?",
                "How should cycling sources be linked?",
                "How should the renaming be recorded?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 4,
                "layers": 8,
                "findings": 8,
                "questions": 16
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "event or period",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain Omloop Het Nieuwsblad and its course, relay history, winners and status from cycling sources, describe the women s race, and distinguish it from the Tour of Flanders, Kuurne-Brussels-Kuurne and other Flemish classics.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "activity",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 30 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not a thing to see. Recognised by when it happened and who was involved, on the account of somebody."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 30 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Omloop Het Nieuwsblad from another, and a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "process-and-outcome",
                        "name": "Process, inputs and outcome",
                        "description": "How a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.",
                        "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "steps-and-sequence",
                                "name": "Steps and sequence",
                                "description": "The steps of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, their order and what may run in parallel.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "steps-and-preconditions",
                                        "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion",
                                        "description": "What has to be true before each step of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad and what marks it done.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "inputs-and-results",
                                "name": "Inputs, resources and results",
                                "description": "What a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad consumes and what it produces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inputs-and-outputs",
                                        "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects",
                                        "description": "The resources a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "extent-and-dating",
                        "name": "Temporal extent and dating",
                        "description": "When Omloop Het Nieuwsblad began and ended, and who says so.",
                        "rationale": "Dates for events are conventions held by historiographies that disagree, and a single confident date hides the disagreement.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "dating",
                                "name": "Dating and calendar",
                                "description": "Start, end, granularity and the calendar used.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "date-record",
                                        "name": "Dates, granularity and authority",
                                        "description": "What is dated, how precisely, and on whose account.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "date-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What start and end are conventionally given for Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, at what granularity, in which calendar?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "date-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which accounts date it differently, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "membership-of-the-event",
                                "name": "What counts as part of it",
                                "description": "Sub-events included or excluded, and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inclusion",
                                        "name": "Inclusion and exclusion",
                                        "description": "The episodes treated as inside the event and those left out.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "inclusion-q01",
                                                "text": "Which episodes are counted as part of Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and which are treated as separate?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inclusion-q02",
                                                "text": "Whose framing is being followed in that inclusion, and who frames it otherwise?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "participants-and-consequence",
                        "name": "Participants, causes and consequences",
                        "description": "Who took part in Omloop Het Nieuwsblad and what is claimed to follow from it.",
                        "rationale": "Causation around events is asserted rather than observed, so each claim needs the party asserting it.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "participants",
                                "name": "Participants and roles",
                                "description": "Parties involved and what each did.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "participant-record",
                                        "name": "Parties and their roles",
                                        "description": "Who is recorded as involved and in what capacity.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "participant-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which parties took part in Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, in what roles, and on whose account?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "participant-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Where do accounts disagree about who was involved?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequences",
                                "name": "Causes and consequences",
                                "description": "What is claimed to have caused it and followed from it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "causal-claims",
                                        "name": "Causal claims and who makes them",
                                        "description": "Antecedents and outcomes as attributed claims.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "causal-claims-q01",
                                                "text": "What causes and consequences are attributed to Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and by whom?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "causal-claims-q02",
                                                "text": "What would an agent need before treating such a claim as settled rather than contested?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Omloop Het Nieuwsblad is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}