{ "model": { "rank": 1620, "code": "thing-q521", "model_id": "vr.tr.physiology", "name": "physiology", "purpose": "Let an agent explain physiology by branch, key concepts, methods and careers, and give general health information without diagnosing.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q521/", "tier": 2, "score": 135, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "neurophysiology", "speech physiology", "developmental neurophysiology", "pathological neurophysiology", "clinical neurophysiology", "nanophysiology", "History of decompression research and development", "Physical medicine", "clinical physiology", "Computational physiology", "fungal physiology", "pathophysiology", "veterinary physiology", "pathological cell physiology", "neuromuscular physiology", "microbial physiology", "experimental physiology", "veterinary cardiovascular physiology", "electrophysiology", "eccrinology", "blood physiology", "reproductive physiology", "occupational physiology", "sensory physiology", "vascular biology", "skate physiology", "physiological aspects of skating", "hemodynamics", "hormone physiology", "cardiac physiology", "muscle physiology", "chemical synapse", "human physiology", "respiratory physiology", "renal physiology", "physiology of reproduction", "physiology of underwater diving", "physiology of higher nervous activity", "physiology of dinosaurs", "cardiovascular physiology" ], "aliasCount": 81, "merged": 81, "knownIn": 135, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.physiology", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q521", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T13:19:14Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q521", "registryId": "vr.tr.physiology", "name": "physiology", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q521/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.physiology", "name": "physiology", "purpose": "Let an agent explain physiology by branch, key concepts, methods and careers, and give general health information without diagnosing.", "definition": "The branch of biology that studies the functions and mechanisms of living organisms and their parts, from molecules and cells to organs and whole organisms, including human, animal and plant physiology and subfields such as neurophysiology and exercise physiology.", "what_it_is_for": "Understanding how living things work.", "affordances": [ "explain physiological systems and processes", "distinguish physiology from anatomy", "find study and career routes", "find reliable textbooks and societies" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Studies function", "Integrates levels of organisation", "Experimental", "Underpins medicine" ], "appearance": "Not physical; a field of study with laboratories, experiments and textbooks.", "visual_identification": [ "Studies of function such as heart rate or nerve signals", "Physiology laboratories", "Anatomy studies structure" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "human and medical physiology", "animal and comparative physiology", "plant physiology", "neurophysiology", "exercise and environmental physiology" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "biology", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is contrasted with", "target": "anatomy", "why": "related field" }, { "relation": "underpins", "target": "medicine", "why": "application" }, { "relation": "is recognised by", "target": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "why": "award" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Research ethics for human and animal studies", "Professional registration for clinical physiologists in some countries" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Agents diagnosing from physiological data", "Overstating single studies" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "concepts", "name": "Concepts", "description": "Key ideas.", "rationale": "Concepts organise physiology.", "layers": [ { "id": "homeostasis", "name": "Homeostasis", "description": "Regulation.", "findings": [ { "id": "homeostasis-finding", "name": "Homeostasis", "description": "Homeostasis.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does homeostasis keep conditions stable in the body?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which feedback loops are involved?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "systems", "name": "Systems", "description": "Organ systems.", "findings": [ { "id": "systems-finding", "name": "Systems", "description": "Organ systems.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does this organ system work, in general terms?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "How does it interact with others?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "methods", "name": "Methods", "description": "Research.", "rationale": "Methods generate evidence.", "layers": [ { "id": "experiments", "name": "Experiments", "description": "Techniques.", "findings": [ { "id": "experiments-finding", "name": "Experiments", "description": "Techniques.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which methods measure this function, such as ECG or respirometry?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What are their limits?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "ethics", "name": "Ethics", "description": "Research ethics.", "findings": [ { "id": "ethics-finding", "name": "Ethics", "description": "Research ethics.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which ethical approvals are needed for this study?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How are animal studies regulated?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "health", "name": "Health", "description": "Applications.", "rationale": "General information only.", "layers": [ { "id": "clinical", "name": "Clinical", "description": "Clinical physiology.", "findings": [ { "id": "clinical-finding", "name": "Clinical", "description": "Clinical physiology.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do clinical physiologists do, and where do they work?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the user asking about their own test results?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "exercise", "name": "Exercise", "description": "Exercise physiology.", "findings": [ { "id": "exercise-finding", "name": "Exercise", "description": "Exercise physiology.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does the body respond to exercise, according to physiology sources?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is personal medical advice needed before training?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "learning", "name": "Learning", "description": "Study and careers.", "rationale": "Routes vary.", "layers": [ { "id": "study", "name": "Study", "description": "Courses.", "findings": [ { "id": "study-finding", "name": "Study", "description": "Study.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which degrees and courses cover physiology?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which textbooks are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "societies", "name": "Societies", "description": "Professional bodies.", "findings": [ { "id": "societies-finding", "name": "Societies", "description": "Societies.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which physiological societies support students and researchers?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which journals do they publish?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should branches be separate entries?", "How should societies be linked?", "How should clinical physiology be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a physiology, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain physiology by branch, key concepts, methods and careers, and give general health information without diagnosing.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: neurophysiology, speech physiology, developmental neurophysiology, pathological neurophysiology, clinical neurophysiology, nanophysiology, History of decompression research and development, Physical medicine, clinical physiology, Computational physiology, fungal physiology, pathophysiology.", "81 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 135 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a physiology, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "neurophysiology", "speech physiology", "developmental neurophysiology", "pathological neurophysiology", "clinical neurophysiology", "nanophysiology", "History of decompression research and development", "Physical medicine", "clinical physiology", "Computational physiology", "fungal physiology", "pathophysiology" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 135 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 81 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one physiology from another, and a physiology from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a physiology, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a physiology, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a physiology is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a physiology, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a physiology, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a physiology is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a physiology sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a physiology, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a physiology, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a physiology is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a physiology from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a physiology, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a physiology, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a physiology is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a physiology passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a physiology between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a physiology, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a physiology, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a physiology is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a physiology, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a physiology is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a physiology, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a physiology, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a physiology is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a physiology says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a physiology contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a physiology, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a physiology, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a physiology is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a physiology and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a physiology, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a physiology, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a physiology is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What physiology studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does physiology take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does physiology establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where physiology is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark physiology as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place physiology, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a physiology came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a physiology and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a physiology, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a physiology, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a physiology is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a physiology is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a physiology, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a physiology, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a physiology is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }