{
    "model": {
        "rank": 2502,
        "code": "thing-q5325",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.inductor",
        "name": "inductor",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify an inductor, assess its electrical, magnetic and physical state, and decide whether it can be measured, installed, operated or replaced in a specified circuit.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.OBJ",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q5325/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 104,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "saturable reactor",
                "loading coil",
                "choke",
                "common mode choke"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 4,
            "merged": 4,
            "knownIn": 104,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.inductor",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q5325",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:38:23Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.00580788,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 17.1,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 80.3,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b3a-746d-79f1-a5f4-533d5e18939b\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: inductor\nRegistry id: vr.tr.inductor\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q5325",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.inductor",
                "name": "inductor",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5325/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.inductor",
                "name": "inductor",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify an inductor, assess its electrical, magnetic and physical state, and decide whether it can be measured, installed, operated or replaced in a specified circuit.",
                "definition": "An inductor is a two-terminal passive electrical component whose defining property is a specified inductance: it stores energy in a magnetic field produced by current in a conductor, typically a coil, so that the induced voltage is proportional to the time derivative of current.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the identity, construction, terminal behaviour, operating limits, condition and integration requirements of an individual inductor, with properties qualified by measurement conditions and supporting evidence.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Component identity, winding arrangement, core construction and terminal assignment",
                    "Inductance, impedance, losses and parasitic behaviour under stated conditions",
                    "Magnetic bias response, saturation behaviour and current limits",
                    "Thermal performance, insulation integrity and physical condition",
                    "Circuit compatibility, mounting requirements and replacement suitability"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Complete converter, filter, oscillator or other host-circuit design",
                    "Transformers whose primary identity is energy transfer between separate windings",
                    "Motors, solenoids and relays whose primary function is mechanical actuation",
                    "Material formulations and manufacturing processes for magnetic cores",
                    "Incidental inductance of interconnects that are not identified as inductive components"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The component is intentionally used for inductive terminal behaviour; incidental lead or trace inductance alone does not establish its identity.",
                    "Its measured impedance must be evaluated over frequency: inductive behaviour within an intended operating range distinguishes it from a resistor or capacitor, while behaviour outside that range need not remain inductive.",
                    "An intended magnetic energy-storage or inductive impedance function distinguishes it from an actuator whose winding primarily produces mechanical motion.",
                    "For multiple windings, terminal arrangement and intended circuit role must distinguish a coupled inductor or choke from a transformer; winding count alone is insufficient."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Construction",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Wire-wound, multilayer, thin-film or other documented construction; core type and material if known",
                        "why_it_matters": "Helps interpret losses, mechanical vulnerabilities and suitable operating conditions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Winding and terminal arrangement",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Terminals mapped to windings, taps and documented relative polarity",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents incorrect connection and identifies cases needing coupled-winding treatment."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Inductance",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "H, with tolerance, frequency, test amplitude, DC bias and temperature",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether the component provides the required behaviour under relevant conditions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "DC winding resistance",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Ω at a stated temperature",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports conduction-loss estimates and detection of winding or connection changes."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Impedance and quality factor",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Complex impedance in Ω and dimensionless Q versus frequency under stated conditions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Shows usable frequency behaviour and losses that nominal inductance does not describe."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Self-resonant frequency",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Hz, with fixture and measurement conditions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Identifies a frequency boundary where parasitic effects materially change terminal behaviour."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Inductance under current bias",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "H versus A at stated temperature; saturation-current criterion where specified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Shows whether peak current may reduce inductance below the circuit requirement."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Thermal current rating",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "A with permitted temperature rise, ambient temperature, waveform and mounting conditions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates heating constraints from magnetic saturation constraints."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Temperature",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "°C at a specified core, winding or case location, with ambient temperature",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment against documented temperature limits."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Insulation capability",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Documented voltage limits and test conditions between applicable terminals, windings and core",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether the component can tolerate the required electrical stresses."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Condition assessment",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Untested, within assessed requirements, degraded, failed or indeterminate; supported by observations",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes disposition depend on evidence and a specified use rather than appearance alone."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Host-circuit role",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Installed or proposed circuit position and required operating envelope",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes suitability and replacement decisions specific to actual service."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify winding connections and verify the component against markings or documentation.",
                    "Measure inductance, resistance and impedance using conditions appropriate to its intended service.",
                    "Assess proposed current, frequency, voltage and temperature stresses against documented limits.",
                    "Install or reconnect it using verified terminal, footprint and mounting requirements.",
                    "Compare replacement candidates using bias response, losses and limits as well as nominal inductance.",
                    "Isolate, inspect, derate or retire it when evidence indicates damage or operation outside assessed limits."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "inductor-identity-and-construction",
                        "name": "Inductor identity and construction",
                        "description": "Establishes what component is present and how its windings and magnetic path are constructed.",
                        "rationale": "A nominal inductance or visual resemblance cannot establish terminal arrangement, construction or component class.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "component-identification",
                                "name": "Component identification",
                                "description": "Connects the physical component to a supported identity and intended inductive function.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-inductor-identity",
                                        "name": "Supported inductor identity",
                                        "description": "Records the evidence identifying the component as an inductor and any uncertainty about its exact type.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What markings, manufacturer records or circuit documentation identify this component and its intended inductive function?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "supported-inductor-identity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does its intended role place it within this model or a neighbouring transformer, actuator or interconnect model?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "supported-inductor-identity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "winding-and-core-arrangement",
                                "name": "Winding and core arrangement",
                                "description": "Describes the electrical connections and magnetic construction relevant to operation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "verified-winding-and-core-description",
                                        "name": "Verified winding and core description",
                                        "description": "Records winding count, taps, terminal relationships and documented core, gap and shielding details.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which terminals belong to each winding or tap, and what relative polarity is documented where applicable?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "verified-winding-and-core-description-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes the core material, gap arrangement and magnetic shielding, and which details remain unknown?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "verified-winding-and-core-description-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "electrical-response",
                        "name": "Electrical response",
                        "description": "Captures measured inductive behaviour, winding resistance and frequency-dependent limitations.",
                        "rationale": "Inductance varies with conditions, and parasitic behaviour can make a nominally suitable component unsuitable in service.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reference-electrical-properties",
                                "name": "Reference electrical properties",
                                "description": "Establishes comparable inductance and resistance values.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conditioned-inductance-and-resistance",
                                        "name": "Conditioned inductance and resistance",
                                        "description": "Associates electrical values and tolerances with their test conditions and measurement basis.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What inductance is specified or measured, at what frequency, signal amplitude, DC bias and temperature?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "conditioned-inductance-and-resistance-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What DC winding resistance is specified or measured, at what temperature, and how were lead and contact resistance handled?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "conditioned-inductance-and-resistance-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "frequency-dependent-behaviour",
                                "name": "Frequency-dependent behaviour",
                                "description": "Determines how impedance, losses and resonance constrain use.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "usable-impedance-range",
                                        "name": "Usable impedance range",
                                        "description": "Records impedance behaviour across the frequencies relevant to the proposed circuit.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What measured or documented impedance and Q curves cover the operating frequency and relevant harmonics?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "usable-impedance-range-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where does self-resonance or other parasitic behaviour prevent this component from meeting the required inductive response?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "usable-impedance-range-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "magnetic-operating-envelope",
                        "name": "Magnetic operating envelope",
                        "description": "Relates current bias and applied waveforms to the available inductance and magnetic limits.",
                        "rationale": "A component can meet its small-signal inductance specification yet provide insufficient inductance during operation.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "current-bias-response",
                                "name": "Current bias response",
                                "description": "Characterises changes in inductance with current and temperature.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "bias-dependent-inductance-margin",
                                        "name": "Bias-dependent inductance margin",
                                        "description": "Records bias curves and the definition behind any stated saturation-current value.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How does inductance change over the expected current and temperature range?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "bias-dependent-inductance-margin-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What inductance-drop threshold and test conditions define the stated saturation current, if one is provided?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "bias-dependent-inductance-margin-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "waveform-dependent-magnetic-stress",
                                "name": "Waveform-dependent magnetic stress",
                                "description": "Evaluates the proposed excitation against documented magnetic behaviour.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "excitation-compatibility",
                                        "name": "Excitation compatibility",
                                        "description": "Connects peak current, bias and winding voltage waveform to the minimum inductance required in service.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What peak current, DC bias, ripple and winding voltage waveform will this inductor experience?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "excitation-compatibility-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do available curves, calculations or representative tests support operation with sufficient inductance throughout that waveform?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "excitation-compatibility-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "losses-temperature-and-integrity",
                        "name": "Losses, temperature and integrity",
                        "description": "Assesses heating, insulation and evidence of winding or core damage.",
                        "rationale": "Magnetic suitability alone does not establish whether an inductor can operate without excessive heating or insulation failure.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "thermal-performance",
                                "name": "Thermal performance",
                                "description": "Relates electrical losses and heat removal to permissible temperatures.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "thermal-operating-margin",
                                        "name": "Thermal operating margin",
                                        "description": "Records applicable current and temperature limits alongside representative operating evidence.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What temperature-rise criterion, ambient temperature and mounting conditions define the thermal current rating?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "thermal-operating-margin-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What losses and temperatures are measured or supported for the actual current waveform, frequency and cooling conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "thermal-operating-margin-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "winding-core-and-insulation-condition",
                                "name": "Winding, core and insulation condition",
                                "description": "Collects evidence of faults and determines what additional examination is justified.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "integrity-and-fault-evidence",
                                        "name": "Integrity and fault evidence",
                                        "description": "Records damage observations and electrical deviations without treating continuity alone as proof of health.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What inspection or electrical evidence indicates an open winding, shorted turns, insulation breakdown, overheating or core damage?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "integrity-and-fault-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which further tests or operating restrictions are justified by that evidence and the documented insulation and temperature limits?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "integrity-and-fault-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "circuit-integration-and-disposition",
                        "name": "Circuit integration and disposition",
                        "description": "Determines whether this component can be installed, retained or substituted in a particular circuit.",
                        "rationale": "Matching nominal inductance does not ensure compatible connections, magnetic interactions or operating performance.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "installation-compatibility",
                                "name": "Installation compatibility",
                                "description": "Checks electrical, mechanical and magnetic fit at the intended location.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "connection-and-placement-fit",
                                        "name": "Connection and placement fit",
                                        "description": "Records footprint, terminal assignment and placement constraints relevant to winding connections and stray magnetic fields.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do the footprint, terminal assignment, relative winding polarity where applicable and mounting requirements match the intended installation?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "connection-and-placement-fit-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What documented or tested spacing, orientation and shielding requirements address coupling to nearby inductors, conductors or magnetic parts?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "connection-and-placement-fit-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "service-and-replacement-decision",
                                "name": "Service and replacement decision",
                                "description": "Turns component evidence and circuit requirements into a justified disposition.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualified-use-or-substitution",
                                        "name": "Qualified use or substitution",
                                        "description": "Records the evidence and remaining uncertainty behind acceptance, derating, replacement or retirement.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which circuit requirements must a retained or replacement inductor meet for inductance under bias, losses, resonance, insulation and temperature?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "qualified-use-or-substitution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence supports acceptance, derating, replacement or retirement, and what validation is required before energising the circuit?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "qualified-use-or-substitution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "air-core inductor (including RF coils and solenoids without a ferromagnetic core)",
                                            "ferrite-core inductor (including ferrite beads used as RF chokes)",
                                            "iron-core / laminated-core inductor (power-frequency chokes and filter reactors)",
                                            "powdered-iron / distributed-gap inductor (power inductors for SMPS)",
                                            "multilayer chip inductor (MLCI / SMD ferrite multilayer)",
                                            "wire-wound SMD / axial / radial inductor",
                                            "variable inductor (slug-tuned, variometer, switched-tap)",
                                            "coupled inductor / transformer-like winding pair used as an inductor (common-mode choke, coupled power inductor)"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of inductor this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend this entry to include coupled inductors, common-mode chokes, ferrite beads and intentionally inductive PCB structures, or do neighbouring entries own some of them?",
                "Which existing Vercy world models already cover this concept or parts of its scope and should be reused?",
                "Which source-backed measurement conventions should govern comparisons when manufacturers use different inductance, saturation-current and thermal-rating conditions?",
                "What minimum evidence is sufficient to qualify an unmarked or salvaged inductor for a specified use?",
                "Which construction-specific extensions are needed for RF, high-current power and air-core inductors without burdening every instance?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 11,
                "questions": 21
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "device, machine or tool",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a inductor, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to identify an inductor, assess its electrical, magnetic and physical state, and decide whether it can be measured, installed, operated or replaced in a specified circuit.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "manufactured",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: saturable reactor, loading coil, choke, common mode choke.",
                "4 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 104 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a inductor, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "saturable reactor",
                        "loading coil",
                        "choke",
                        "common mode choke"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 104 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 4 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one inductor from another, and a inductor from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a inductor sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a inductor from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a inductor is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a inductor is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a inductor is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a inductor is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a inductor is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a inductor is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a inductor passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a inductor between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a inductor, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a inductor is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "function-and-principle",
                        "name": "Function and operating principle",
                        "description": "What inductor is for and how it achieves it.",
                        "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-function",
                                "name": "Intended function",
                                "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-record",
                                        "name": "Function, principle and variants",
                                        "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What function does inductor perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "capacity-and-rating",
                                "name": "Capacity and rating",
                                "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ratings",
                                        "name": "Ratings and their conditions",
                                        "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q01",
                                                "text": "What ratings characterise inductor, in what units, and under what stated conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q02",
                                                "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "operation-and-state",
                        "name": "Operation, controls and state",
                        "description": "How inductor is operated and what state it is in right now.",
                        "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "controls-and-modes",
                                "name": "Controls and modes",
                                "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "control-surface",
                                        "name": "Control surface and interlocks",
                                        "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q01",
                                                "text": "What controls and modes does inductor have, and what does each change?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q02",
                                                "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-maintenance",
                                "name": "Condition and maintenance",
                                "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "service-record",
                                        "name": "Condition, service and consumables",
                                        "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What consumables and service does inductor need, at what interval, and on whose authority?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "kind-model-unit",
                        "name": "Kind, model and unit",
                        "description": "Whether a claim about inductor is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.",
                        "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "level-of-reference",
                                "name": "Level of reference",
                                "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit",
                                        "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "Which facts about inductor hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "standards-and-conformity",
                                "name": "Standards and conformity",
                                "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conformity",
                                        "name": "Standards, marks and attestation",
                                        "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q01",
                                                "text": "Which standards govern inductor, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a inductor came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a inductor and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a inductor is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a inductor, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a inductor, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a inductor is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}